Coverage Gap Finder

Turn a raw coverage report into a ranked, actionable plan. This skill runs the project's existing coverage tool, reads the per-line and per-branch data, and surfaces the gaps that actually matter — uncovered error handlers, unguarded edge cases, and critical modules with thin coverage — rather than nudging an arbitrary percentage upward. For each gap it proposes concrete, named test cases you can hand straight to a scaffolder. The goal is risk reduction per test written, not a green 100% badge.

When to use this skill

• You have (or can generate) a coverage report but don't know which untested lines are worth testing first.
• A module is business-critical and you want to confirm its error paths and edge cases are exercised.
• You're triaging tech debt and need a prioritized list of test gaps instead of a wall of red lines.

[!NOTE] Line coverage measures executed lines, not correct behavior. A function can be 100% covered by a test that asserts nothing. Treat coverage as a map of blind spots, not a quality score — prioritize gaps by blast radius, then verify the new tests actually assert something.

Instructions

1. Detect the test stack and coverage tool. Do not guess — inspect the project:
   • JS/TS: package.json for vitest --coverage / jest --coverage (look for coverage scripts or a c8/nyc/@vitest/coverage-v8 dep).
   • Python: pytest --cov (pytest-cov), coverage run, config in pyproject.toml/.coveragerc.
   • Go: go test -coverprofile. Java: JaCoCo. Match whatever already runs in CI.
2. Generate machine-readable coverage. Run the tool to emit a structured report — --coverage --coverage.reporter=json (Vitest), --cov --cov-report=json (pytest), or -coverprofile=cover.out (Go). Parse the JSON/profile, not the pretty terminal table; you need per-file branch and line data. (For Vitest, --coverage.reporter=json writes coverage/coverage-final.json with per-file branch and line data; the unrelated --reporter=json is a test-result reporter — pass/fail/timing — and won't produce coverage.)
3. Rank gaps by value, not size. For every uncovered region, weight it by signals — uncovered catch/except/error returns, if/switch branches with no covered alternative, input validation, and modules central to the app (auth, payments, parsing, persistence). Down-rank generated code, trivial getters, and config glue. A 60%-covered payment module outranks a 40%-covered logging helper.
4. Locate the exact untested paths. For each top gap, read the source and name the specific uncovered branch (file, function, line range) and why it's untested — e.g. "the 429 retry branch is never hit because no test injects a rate-limit response."
5. Propose concrete test cases. For each gap, write one bullet per missing case stating the input/condition and the expected behavior — not "add tests for error handling," but "call withRetry with a stubbed client that throws RateLimitError twice then succeeds; assert it retries and returns the value." Hand these to test-scaffolder to generate.
6. Verify the baseline and report. Re-run coverage to confirm the numbers you're quoting are current, then output a prioritized gap list (highest value first) with file, current coverage, the risk, and the proposed cases. Flag any module you couldn't analyze (e.g. excluded from the report, untestable without a fixture).

[!WARNING] Never chase 100%. Forcing coverage on glue code, framework boilerplate, or unreachable defensive branches produces brittle tests that assert nothing and slow the suite. Stop when the remaining gaps are low-risk — and say so explicitly in the report.

Examples

Running coverage on a Vitest project and triaging the JSON report:

npx vitest run --coverage --coverage.reporter=json
# reads coverage/coverage-final.json

Output — a prioritized gap list, not a flat percentage:

Coverage: 78% lines / 64% branches (412/640 branches)

HIGH VALUE
1. src/payments/charge.ts — 71% lines, 50% branches
   Risk: the declined-card and idempotency-key-reuse branches are never exercised.
   Propose:
   - charge() with a gateway stub returning `card_declined` → asserts no DB write, throws PaymentError
   - charge() called twice with the same idempotency key → asserts the second call returns the first result, no double charge

2. src/auth/verifyToken.ts — 83% lines, 60% branches
   Risk: expired-token and malformed-signature paths uncovered.
   Propose:
   - verifyToken() with a token whose `exp` is in the past → asserts throws TokenExpiredError
   - verifyToken() with a tampered signature → asserts throws InvalidSignatureError

MEDIUM VALUE
3. src/parse/csv.ts — 88% lines
   Risk: quoted-field-with-embedded-comma branch untested.
   Propose:
   - parseCsv('"a,b",c') → asserts two fields ["a,b", "c"]

SKIP (low value)
- src/logger.ts (45%) — thin wrapper over console; defensive branches only.
- src/generated/*.ts — codegen output, exclude from coverage instead.

Hand the HIGH and MEDIUM cases to test-scaffolder, then re-run coverage to confirm the branches now flip green.