Cloudbase Platform

When to use this skill

Use this skill for CloudBase platform knowledge when you need to:

• Understand CloudBase storage and hosting concepts
• Configure authentication for different platforms (Web vs Mini Program)
• Deploy and manage cloud functions
• Understand database permissions and access control
• Work with data models (MySQL and NoSQL)
• Access CloudBase console management pages

This skill provides foundational knowledge that applies to all CloudBase projects, regardless of whether they are Web, Mini Program, or backend services.

How to use this skill (for a coding agent)

1. Understand platform differences

   • Web and Mini Program have completely different authentication approaches
   • Must strictly distinguish between platforms
   • Never mix authentication methods across platforms

2. Follow best practices

   • Use SDK built-in authentication features (Web)
   • Understand natural login-free feature (Mini Program)
   • Configure appropriate database permissions
   • Use cloud functions for cross-collection operations

3. Use correct SDKs and APIs

   • Different platforms require different SDKs for data models
   • MySQL data models must use models SDK, not collection API
   • Use envQuery tool to get environment ID

4. Use CloudBase MCP via mcporter (CLI) when IDE MCP is not available

   • You do not need to hard-code Secret ID / Secret Key / Env ID in config
   • CloudBase MCP will support device-code login via the auth tool, so credentials can be obtained interactively
   • Add CloudBase MCP server in config/mcporter.json: If other MCP servers already exist, keep them and only add the cloudbase entry.

     {
       "mcpServers": {
         "cloudbase": {
           "command": "npx",
           "args": ["@cloudbase/cloudbase-mcp@latest"],
           "description": "CloudBase MCP",
           "lifecycle": "keep-alive"
         }
       }
     }
     

   • Discover tools and schemas:
     • npx mcporter list — list configured servers
     • npx mcporter describe cloudbase --all-parameters — inspect CloudBase server config and get full tool schemas with all parameters (⚠️ 必须加 --all-parameters 才能获取完整参数信息)
     • npx mcporter list cloudbase --schema — get full JSON schema for all CloudBase tools
     • npx mcporter call cloudbase.help --output json — discover available CloudBase tools and their schemas
   • Call CloudBase tools (auth flow examples):
     • npx mcporter call cloudbase.auth action=status --output json
     • npx mcporter call cloudbase.auth action=start_auth authMode=device --output json
     • npx mcporter call cloudbase.auth action=set_env envId=env-xxx --output json

CloudBase Platform Knowledge

Storage and Hosting

1. Static Hosting vs Cloud Storage:

   • CloudBase static hosting and cloud storage are two different buckets
   • Generally, publicly accessible files can be stored in static hosting, which provides a public web address
   • Static hosting supports custom domain configuration (requires console operation)
   • Cloud storage is suitable for files with privacy requirements, can get temporary access addresses via temporary file URLs
   • If the task needs COS SDK polling, file metadata lookup, or temporary URLs for an uploaded object, use cloud storage tools (manageStorage / queryStorage), not uploadFiles

2. Static Hosting Domain:

   • CloudBase static hosting domain can be obtained via getWebsiteConfig tool
   • Combine with static hosting file paths to construct final access addresses
   • Important: If access address is a directory, it must end with /

Environment and Authentication

1. SDK Initialization:
   • CloudBase SDK initialization requires environment ID
   • Can query environment ID via envQuery tool
   • For Web, always initialize synchronously:
     • import cloudbase from "@cloudbase/js-sdk"; const app = cloudbase.init({ env: "xxxx-yyy" });
     • Do not use dynamic imports like import("@cloudbase/js-sdk") or async wrappers such as initCloudBase() with internal initPromise
   • Then proceed with login, for example using anonymous login

Authentication Best Practices

Important: Authentication methods for different platforms are completely different, must strictly distinguish!

Web Authentication

• Must use SDK built-in authentication: CloudBase Web SDK provides complete authentication features
• Recommended method: SMS login with auth.getVerification(), for detailed, refer to web auth related docs
• Forbidden behavior: Do not use cloud functions to implement login authentication logic
• User management: After login, get user information via auth.getCurrentUser()

Mini Program Authentication

• Login-free feature: Mini program CloudBase is naturally login-free, no login flow needed
• User identifier: In cloud functions, get wxContext.OPENID via wx-server-sdk
• User management: Manage user data in cloud functions based on openid
• Forbidden behavior: Do not generate login pages or login flow code

Cloud Functions

1. Node.js Cloud Functions:
   • Node.js cloud functions need to include package.json, declaring required dependencies
   • Can use manageFunctions(action="createFunction") to create functions
   • Use manageFunctions(action="updateFunctionCode") to deploy cloud functions
   • Prioritize cloud dependency installation, do not upload node_modules
   • functionRootPath refers to the parent directory of function directories, e.g., cloudfunctions directory

Database Permissions

⚠️ CRITICAL: Always configure permissions BEFORE writing database operation code!

1. Permission Model:

   • CloudBase database access has permissions
   • Default basic permissions include:
     • READONLY: Everyone can read, only creator/admin can write
     • PRIVATE: Only creator/admin can read/write
     • ADMINWRITE: Everyone can read, only admin can write (⚠️ NOT for Web SDK write!)
     • ADMINONLY: Only admin can read/write
     • CUSTOM: Fine-grained control with custom rules

2. Platform Compatibility (CRITICAL):

   • ⚠️ Web SDK cannot use ADMINWRITE or ADMINONLY for write operations
   • ✅ For user-generated content in Web apps, use CUSTOM rules
   • ✅ For admin-managed data (products, settings), use READONLY
   • ✅ Cloud functions have full access regardless of permission type

3. Configuration Workflow:

   Create collection → Configure security rules → Write code → Test
   

   • Use writeSecurityRule MCP tool to configure permissions
   • Wait 2-5 minutes for cache to clear before testing
   • See no-sql-web-sdk/security-rules.md for detailed examples

4. Common Scenarios:

   • E-commerce products: READONLY (admin manages via cloud functions)
   • Shopping carts: CUSTOM with auth.uid check (users manage their own)
   • Orders: CUSTOM with ownership validation
   • System logs: PRIVATE or ADMINONLY

5. Cross-Collection Operations:

   • If user has no special requirements, operations involving cross-database collections must be implemented via cloud functions

6. Cloud Function Optimization:

   • If involving cloud functions, while ensuring security, can minimize the number of cloud functions as much as possible
   • For example: implement one cloud function for client-side requests, implement one cloud function for data initialization

Data Models

1. Get Data Model Operation Object:

   • Mini Program: Need @cloudbase/wx-cloud-client-sdk, initialize const client = initHTTPOverCallFunction(wx.cloud), use client.models
   • Cloud Function: Need @cloudbase/node-sdk@3.10+, initialize const app = cloudbase.init({env}), use app.models
   • Web: Need @cloudbase/js-sdk, initialize const app = cloudbase.init({env}), after login use app.models

2. Data Model Query:

   • Can call MCP manageDataModel tool to:
     • Query model list
     • Get model detailed information (including Schema fields)
     • Get specific models SDK usage documentation

3. MySQL Data Model Invocation Rules:

   • MySQL data models cannot use collection method invocation, must use data model SDK
   • Wrong: db.collection('model_name').get()
   • Correct: app.models.model_name.list({ filter: { where: {} } })
   • Use manageDataModel tool's docs method to get specific SDK usage

Console Management

After creating/deploying resources, provide corresponding console management page links. All console URLs follow the pattern: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/{path}

Core Function Entry Points

1. Overview (概览): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/overview

   • Main dashboard showing environment status, resource usage, and quick access to key features
   • Displays overview of all CloudBase services and their status

2. Template Center (模板中心): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/template

   • Access project templates for React, Vue, Mini Program, UniApp, and backend frameworks
   • AI Builder templates for rapid application generation
   • Framework templates: React, Vue, Miniapp, UniApp, Gin, Django, Flask, SpringBoot, Express, NestJS, FastAPI

3. Document Database (文档型数据库): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/doc

   • Manage NoSQL document database collections
   • Collection Management: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/doc/collection/${collectionName}
     • View, edit, and manage collection data
     • Configure security rules and permissions
   • Data Model Management: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/doc/model/${modelName}
     • Create and manage data models with relationships
     • View model schema and field definitions

4. MySQL Database (MySQL 数据库): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/mysql

   • Manage MySQL relational database
   • Table Management: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/db/mysql/table/default/
     • Create, modify, and manage database tables
     • Execute SQL queries and manage table structure
   • Important: Must enable MySQL database in console before use

5. Cloud Functions (云函数): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/scf

   • Manage and deploy Node.js cloud functions
   • Function List: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/scf
   • Function Detail: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/scf/detail?id=${functionName}&NameSpace=${envId}
     • View function code, logs, and configuration
     • Manage function triggers and environment variables
     • Monitor function invocations and performance

6. CloudRun (云托管): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/cloudrun

   • Manage containerized backend services
   • Deploy services using Function mode or Container mode
   • Configure service scaling, access types, and environment variables
   • View service logs and monitoring data

7. Cloud Storage (云存储): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/storage

   • Manage file storage buckets
   • Upload, download, and organize files
   • Configure storage permissions and access policies
   • Generate temporary access URLs for private files

8. AI+: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/ai

   • Access AI capabilities and services
   • AI Builder for generating templates and code
   • AI image recognition and other AI features

9. Static Website Hosting (静态网站托管): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/hosting

   • Deploy and manage static websites
   • Alternative URL: https://console.cloud.tencent.com/tcb/hosting
   • Configure custom domains and CDN settings
   • View deployment history and access logs

10. Identity Authentication (身份认证): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/identity

    • Configure authentication methods and user management
    • Login Management: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/identity/login-manage
      • Enable/disable login methods (SMS, Email, Username/Password, WeChat, Custom Login)
      • Configure SMS/Email templates
      • Manage security domain whitelist
    • Token Management: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/identity/token-management
      • Manage API Keys and Publishable Keys
      • View and manage access tokens

11. Weida Low-Code (微搭低代码): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/weida

    • Access Weida low-code development platform
    • Build applications using visual drag-and-drop interface

12. Logs & Monitoring (日志监控): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/logs

    • View logs from cloud functions, CloudRun services, and other resources
    • Monitor resource usage, performance metrics, and error rates
    • Set up alerts and notifications

13. Environment Settings (环境配置): https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/settings

    • Configure environment-level settings
    • Manage security domains and CORS settings
    • Configure environment variables and secrets
    • View environment information and resource quotas

URL Construction Guidelines

• Base URL Pattern: https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId=${envId}#/{path}
• Replace Variables: Always replace ${envId} with the actual environment ID queried via envQuery tool
• Resource-Specific URLs: For specific resources (collections, functions, models), replace resource name variables with actual values
• Usage: After creating/deploying resources, provide these console links to users for management operations

Quick Reference

When directing users to console pages:

• Use the full URL with environment ID
• Explain what they can do on each page
• Provide context about why they need to access that specific page
• For configuration pages (like login management), guide users through the setup process