Email Security
Overview
Email remains a primary attack channel. Technical authentication, filtering, and process controls for financial and data-changing requests reduce successful compromise.
When to Use
- DMARC enforcement programs
- Anti-phishing gateway tuning
- Business email compromise (BEC) controls
- Executive and finance protection measures
Core Practices
- Implement SPF, DKIM, and DMARC; move toward reject policy carefully
- Filter malware and phishing with layered gateways and URL rewriting as appropriate
- Protect high-value mailboxes with stronger controls and monitoring
- Require out-of-band verification for payment and account-change requests
- Monitor for mailbox rules that forward or hide mail (post-compromise)
- Educate and enable easy reporting
Principles
- Lookalike domains and compromised partner email bypass simple intuition
- Process controls for money movement are as important as filters
- DMARC monitor mode forever is incomplete
- External forwarding rules are a common persistence mechanism
Verification
- SPF/DKIM/DMARC are correctly configured for primary domains
- High-risk business processes require secondary verification
- Suspicious-message reporting path is active