Journey Mapping
Overview
A journey map visualizes the steps a person takes to achieve a goal, including emotions, touchpoints, and pain points. It makes systemic issues visible across teams and channels.
When to Use
- Diagnosing conversion or retention problems
- Designing cross-functional experience improvements
- Aligning product, support, sales, and marketing on the full path
- Prioritizing opportunities along a lifecycle
Core Components
- Persona or actor and their goal
- Stages of the journey
- Actions taken at each stage
- Touchpoints and channels
- Thoughts, emotions, and pain points
- Opportunities and ownership
Principles
- Map the real journey, not the ideal one you wish existed
- Include emotional highs and lows — they often drive behavior
- Involve people who touch different parts of the journey
- Turn findings into prioritized opportunities with owners
- Revisit maps after major product or process changes
Verification
- Journey reflects actual user behavior, not internal process maps alone
- Major friction points are identified
- Opportunities are actionable