Service Mesh

Understand when and how to use a service mesh for traffic management, security, and observability between services. Use when evaluating or implementing Istio, Linkerd, Consul Connect, or similar technologies.

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Service Mesh

Overview

A service mesh provides a dedicated infrastructure layer for service-to-service communication, often handling mTLS, retries, observability, and traffic shaping.

When to Use

  • Many services need consistent mTLS, retries, or traffic policies
  • You want to avoid implementing these concerns in every application
  • Complexity of the mesh is justified by the number of services and requirements

Key Capabilities

  • Mutual TLS and identity between workloads
  • Traffic management (routing, canaries, fault injection)
  • Observability (metrics, traces, logs) for service communication
  • Policy enforcement

Principles

  • Don’t adopt a mesh prematurely — it adds operational complexity
  • Prefer simpler solutions (libraries, gateways, platform features) when they suffice
  • Treat the mesh as critical infrastructure with its own reliability needs

Verification

  • Mesh provides clear value over simpler alternatives
  • Failure modes of the mesh itself are understood
  • Operational ownership is clear

itsual/agent-skills-collection/tree/main/skills/engineering/service-mesh commit a1af32d559

Frequently asked questions

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