Phantom Camera

Phantom Camera

Related skills: camera-system for hand-rolled camera patterns, tween-animation for the easing concepts the transitions build on.

Addon: Phantom Camera · version v0.11.0.2 · Godot 4.4+ · MIT · source: https://github.com/ramokz/phantom-camera · nodes are GDScript, plus an official C# wrapper API (namespace PhantomCamera) shipped as source .cs files in the addon. Pre-1.0: minor versions may break API.

1. When to use Phantom Camera vs. camera-system

Reach for Phantom Camera when a scene needs several distinct camera behaviors (gameplay follow, a cutscene framing, a boss-fight group shot) that swap automatically based on priority, rather than one script juggling every case. It replaces the Camera2D/Camera3D positioning logic itself — you still keep exactly one real Camera2D/Camera3D per viewport; Phantom Camera nodes never render anything on their own.

2. Install & setup

Asset Library (recommended): Godot AssetLib → search "Phantom Camera" → Download (select only the phantom_camera directory) → Project → Project Settings → Plugins → enable it.

GitHub zip: extract addons/phantom_camera/ into the project root, then enable the plugin the same way.

Enabling the plugin auto-registers a PhantomCameraManager autoload singleton and restarts the editor every time _enable_plugin() runs (not just the first time) — expected behavior, not a bug. No manual autoload setup is needed. Six custom node types become available in the "Create New Node" dialog: PhantomCamera2D, PhantomCamera3D, PhantomCameraHost, PhantomCameraNoiseEmitter2D, PhantomCameraNoiseEmitter3D, and PhantomCameraTweenDirector.

C# projects: the addon ships its official wrapper as plain .cs source files under addons/phantom_camera/scripts/** (namespace PhantomCamera) — no NuGet package to add. A C#-enabled Godot project (one with its own generated .csproj, Godot.NET.Sdk) picks these up automatically once the addon folder is present; using PhantomCamera; is then enough (§3–§7).

3. Host + camera model

Two node kinds work together:

• PhantomCameraHost — add it as a child of your real Camera2D/Camera3D (not the other way around). It reads the highest-priority PhantomCamera2D/3D in the scene and drives the real camera's transform every frame. Only the first PhantomCameraHost child of a given camera is used.
• PhantomCamera2D / PhantomCamera3D — placed anywhere else in the scene tree (siblings of the player, inside trigger areas, cutscene rigs). Any number can exist; each one describes a candidate "shot" via priority, a follow mode, and (3D only) a look-at mode. They render nothing themselves.

# Scene tree:
# Camera2D (or Camera3D)
#   └─ PhantomCameraHost
# Player (CharacterBody2D)
#   └─ PhantomCamera2D   (priority 0, follow_mode = SIMPLE, follow_target = Player)
# BossArena
#   └─ PhantomCamera2D   (priority 10, follow_mode = GROUP, follow_targets = [Player, Boss])

# CameraRig.gd — on the Camera2D/Camera3D
extends Camera2D

@onready var host: PhantomCameraHost = $PhantomCameraHost

func _ready() -> void:
    # host.camera_2d / host.camera_3d are populated automatically from get_parent()
    var active := host.get_active_pcam()
    print("Active PCam: ", active.name if active else "none")

// CameraRig.cs — on the Camera2D/Camera3D
using PhantomCamera;

public partial class CameraRig : Camera2D
{
    private PhantomCameraHost _host;

    public override void _Ready()
    {
        // Host.Camera2D / Host.Camera3D are populated automatically from GetParent()
        _host = GetNode<Node>("PhantomCameraHost").AsPhantomCameraHost();
        var active = _host.GetActivePhantomCamera();
        GD.Print("Active PCam: ", active is PhantomCamera2D p ? p.Node2D.Name.ToString() : "none");
    }
}

PhantomCameraHost.interpolation_mode (C#: InterpolationMode, enum Auto/Idle/Physics/Manual) controls when the Host updates the real camera: AUTO (default — picks physics or idle based on the active PCam's target), IDLE, PHYSICS, or MANUAL (call host.process(delta) yourself each tick).

host_layers (@export_flags_2d_render / _3d_render) on both the Host and each PCam gate which PCams a given Host will consider — a PCam is only eligible if its host_layers bitmask overlaps the Host's.

4. Priority-based switching

Every PhantomCamera2D/3D has priority: int = 0. The PhantomCameraHost attached to the scene's real camera always follows the highest-priority PCam that shares a host_layers bit with it. Change priority at runtime with set_priority(value) / read with get_priority() — values are clamped to >= 0.

# TriggerArea.gd — raise priority while the player is inside, restore on exit
extends Area2D

@export var area_pcam: PhantomCamera2D

func _ready() -> void:
    area_entered.connect(_on_entered)
    area_exited.connect(_on_exited)

func _on_entered(area: Area2D) -> void:
    if area.get_parent() is CharacterBody2D:
        area_pcam.set_priority(20)

func _on_exited(area: Area2D) -> void:
    if area.get_parent() is CharacterBody2D:
        area_pcam.set_priority(0)

using PhantomCamera;

public partial class TriggerArea : Area2D
{
    [Export] private Node2D _areaPCamNode;
    private PhantomCamera2D _areaPCam;

    public override void _Ready()
    {
        _areaPCam = _areaPCamNode.AsPhantomCamera2D();
        AreaEntered += a => { if (a.GetParent() is CharacterBody2D) _areaPCam.Priority = 20; };
        AreaExited  += a => { if (a.GetParent() is CharacterBody2D) _areaPCam.Priority = 0; };
    }
}

Useful events on each PCam wrapper: BecameActive, BecameInactive, TweenStarted, IsTweening (every frame while transitioning), TweenInterrupted (a higher-priority PCam preempted this tween — argument is the interrupting node), TweenCompleted — subscribe with +=, same names as the GDScript signals in PascalCase.

priority_override: bool is an editor-only "force preview" toggle for quickly previewing a shot without touching priority; it's disabled automatically in exported builds — don't use it for gameplay logic.

5. Follow modes

FollowMode enum (2D and 3D share the first six; 3D adds THIRD_PERSON):

enum FollowMode {
    NONE = 0, GLUED = 1, SIMPLE = 2, GROUP = 3, PATH = 4, FRAMED = 5,
    THIRD_PERSON = 6,  # PhantomCamera3D only
}

# Player-follow with damping — PhantomCamera2D inspector or code
extends PhantomCamera2D

func _ready() -> void:
    follow_mode = FollowMode.SIMPLE
    follow_target = get_node("../Player")
    follow_damping = true
    follow_damping_value = Vector2(0.15, 0.15)  # lower = snappier

# Boss-fight group shot that auto-zooms to keep both combatants framed
extends PhantomCamera2D

func _ready() -> void:
    follow_mode = FollowMode.GROUP
    follow_targets = [get_node("../Player"), get_node("../Boss")]
    auto_zoom = true
    auto_zoom_min = 1.0
    auto_zoom_max = 2.5

using PhantomCamera;

public partial class PlayerFollowSetup : Node
{
    [Export] private Node2D _pCamNode; // has a PhantomCamera2D node/script attached
    [Export] private Node2D _player;

    public override void _Ready()
    {
        // FollowMode has no wrapper setter (getter-only) — set it on the underlying node.
        _pCamNode.Set("follow_mode", (int)FollowMode2D.Simple);

        var pCam = _pCamNode.AsPhantomCamera2D();
        pCam.FollowTarget = _player;
        pCam.FollowDamping = true;
        pCam.FollowDampingValue = new Vector2(0.15f, 0.15f); // lower = snappier
    }
}

GROUP follows the same pattern: _pCamNode.Set("follow_mode", (int)FollowMode2D.Group), then pCam.FollowTargets, pCam.AutoZoom, pCam.AutoZoomMin/AutoZoomMax — identical PascalCase names.

GROUP auto-reframe uses auto_zoom/auto_zoom_min/auto_zoom_max/auto_zoom_margin in 2D (adjusts Camera2D.zoom), and auto_follow_distance/auto_follow_distance_min/auto_follow_distance_max in 3D (adjusts distance along local -z).

Shared follow options: follow_axis_lock (FollowLockAxis — 2D: NONE, X, Y, XY; 3D adds Z, XZ, YZ, XYZ), rotate_with_target: bool (2D-only; requires Camera2D.ignore_rotation = false), lookahead: bool + lookahead_time/lookahead_acceleration/lookahead_deceleration (velocity-based look-ahead; 2D also exposes a lookahead_max/lookahead_max_value velocity clamp that 3D does not).

Query state with is_following() -> bool; snap instantly (bypassing damping) with teleport_position().

6. Look-at modes (3D only)

PhantomCamera2D has no look-at system — only rotate_with_target (§5). PhantomCamera3D adds:

enum LookAtMode { NONE = 0, MIMIC = 1, SIMPLE = 2, GROUP = 3 }

extends PhantomCamera3D

func _ready() -> void:
    look_at_mode = LookAtMode.SIMPLE
    look_at_target = get_node("../Boss")
    look_at_damping = true
    look_at_damping_value = 0.25  # single scalar, not per-axis
    up_target = get_node("../GroundNormalMarker")  # overrides `up` continuously

using PhantomCamera;

public partial class BossLookAtSetup : Node
{
    [Export] private Node3D _pCamNode; // has a PhantomCamera3D node/script attached
    [Export] private Node3D _boss;
    [Export] private Node3D _groundNormalMarker;

    public override void _Ready()
    {
        // LookAtMode has no wrapper setter (getter-only) — set it on the underlying node.
        _pCamNode.Set("look_at_mode", (int)LookAtMode.Simple);

        var pCam = _pCamNode.AsPhantomCamera3D();
        pCam.LookAtTarget = _boss;
        pCam.LookAtDamping = true;
        pCam.LookAtDampingValue = 0.25f; // single scalar, not per-axis
        pCam.UpTarget = _groundNormalMarker;
    }
}

Gotcha (from the addon's own runtime warning): combining a non-NONE follow_mode with a non-NONE look_at_mode on the same PhantomCamera3D prints "Using both Look At and Follow Mode on the same PCam3D has not been fully tested yet, proceed with caution!" — treat that combination as experimental and verify it manually before shipping.

7. Tweening between cameras

Each PCam owns a tween_resource: PhantomCameraTween (a Resource — share one .tres across several PCams to reuse timing, or leave each with its own default instance):

enum TransitionType {
    LINEAR = 0, SINE = 1, QUINT = 2, QUART = 3, QUAD = 4, EXPO = 5,
    ELASTIC = 6, CUBIC = 7, CIRC = 8, BOUNCE = 9, BACK = 10,
}
enum EaseType { EASE_IN = 0, EASE_OUT = 1, EASE_IN_OUT = 2, EASE_OUT_IN = 3 }

@export var duration: float = 1.0
@export var transition: TransitionType = TransitionType.LINEAR
@export var ease: EaseType = EaseType.EASE_IN_OUT

These map 1:1 to Godot's built-in Tween.TransitionType / Tween.EaseType names (minus the TRANS_/EASE_ prefixes) — see tween-animation for what each curve looks like.

# Cutscene PCam: slow, elastic-eased transition when it takes priority
extends PhantomCamera3D

func _ready() -> void:
    tween_resource = PhantomCameraTween.new()
    tween_duration = 1.5          # passthrough — writes tween_resource.duration
    # TransitionType/EaseType live on PhantomCameraTween — qualify them:
    tween_transition = PhantomCameraTween.TransitionType.ELASTIC
    tween_ease = PhantomCameraTween.EaseType.EASE_OUT

using PhantomCamera;

public partial class CutsceneCamSetup : Node
{
    [Export] private Node3D _pCamNode; // has a PhantomCamera3D node/script attached

    public override void _Ready()
    {
        var pCam = _pCamNode.AsPhantomCamera3D();
        pCam.TweenResource = PhantomCameraTween.New();
        pCam.TweenDuration = 1.5f;   // passthrough — writes TweenResource.Duration
        pCam.TweenTransition = TransitionType.Elastic;
        pCam.TweenEase = EaseType.EaseOut;
    }
}

tween_on_load: bool = true — if this PCam is already the highest-priority one when it's instantiated at runtime, it tweens the camera into place on load; set false to cut instantly instead. If tween_resource is null, get_tween_duration() returns 0.0 (instant cut).

Implementation checklist

• Exactly one PhantomCameraHost per real Camera2D/Camera3D, added as its child
• Every PhantomCamera2D/3D shares a host_layers bit with the Host that should track it
• Priority changes use set_priority() or the priority property (both route through the setter, which notifies the Host)
• follow_target / follow_targets assigned before relying on is_following()
• GROUP follow mode uses follow_targets (array), not follow_target (single node)
• 3D THIRD_PERSON rotation setters (set_third_person_rotation/_degrees/_quaternion) guard on follow_mode == THIRD_PERSON and no-op with a printed error otherwise — set_follow_distance/set_spring_length/set_collision_mask(_value)/set_shape have no such guard and print nothing
• Combined follow_mode + look_at_mode on one PhantomCamera3D tested manually (addon marks this untested)
• tween_resource shared deliberately (same .tres) when multiple PCams should transition identically
• C# obtains wrappers via AsPhantomCamera2D()/AsPhantomCamera3D()/AsPhantomCameraHost()/AsPhantomCameraTween() — they are plain classes wrapping the node, not Node subclasses, so never class MyCam : PhantomCamera2D
• C# enum names: only FollowMode/FollowLockAxis are dimension-suffixed (FollowMode2D, FollowLockAxis3D); LookAtMode, TransitionType, EaseType, InterpolationMode are not
• FollowMode/LookAtMode are getter-only on the wrapper — set them via .Set("follow_mode", (int)FollowMode2D.Simple) on the underlying node
• Pin the addon version in plugin.cfg/version control — pre-1.0, minor bumps can break API