Term Translation Research
Use this skill to recommend term translations with explicit evidence, audience scope, and adoption
status. Treat "domain-specific", "industry", and "general" usage as separate layers rather than
collapsing them into one answer.
Core Rules
- Ground every recommendation in cited sources or explicitly mark it
unverified.
- Prefer official, primary, and product-maintained sources over secondary summaries.
- Separate a concept decision from a wording decision: first define the concept, then compare
candidate terms.
- Do not call a wording an established term merely because it is understandable or frequent in
search results.
- Use finite candidate statuses:
established, preferred, acceptable, descriptive, avoid,
or unverified.
- Always classify proposals into local fixes and fundamental solutions.
Research follows a finite state machine:
R0 Defined
R1 SearchPlanned
R2 EvidenceCollected
R3 CandidatesCompared
R4 Complete or R4 Unverified
Before searching, set a finite evidence budget. By default, inspect at most three high-authority
sources for each applicable usage layer plus two targeted collision or freshness checks across the
task. Extend the budget once only when the user requests broader research or a material
contradiction cannot otherwise be classified; state the extension and its reason.
Workflow
Define the term problem.
- Identify source term, target language, concept definition, domain, target audience, product
surface, and known collisions.
- If the user provides an internal page, glossary, repository, or design artifact, treat it as
domain-specific evidence and inspect it before public sources.
- If the missing context would change the recommendation, ask one concise question. Otherwise
proceed and list assumptions.
Gather evidence by layer.
- Domain-specific: internal glossaries, product UI, code identifiers, Notion pages, design files,
support docs, and brand guidelines.
- Industry: standards bodies, government ministries, international organizations, professional
associations, academic glossaries, and product-maintained terminology portals.
- General: dictionaries, public-sector explainers, general audience guides, style guides, and
mainstream usage.
- Use search counts, blogs, and generated summaries only as weak supporting evidence, never as
the deciding source.
- Record publication or update date, retrieval date, last verification date, and freshness status
when the source exposes them.
Load the detailed reference when making a recommendation.
- Use REFERENCE.md for the source hierarchy, evidence fields, status
definitions, red flags, and output schema.
- Load only the relevant sections if the task is narrow.
Compare candidates.
- For each candidate, check concept fit, source authority, adoption breadth, audience clarity,
collision risk, brand/product fit, and date freshness.
- Distinguish "technically correct for specialists" from "clear for general users".
- When two terms collide, prefer preserving the higher-authority established term and rename the
lower-authority product or general label.
Recommend usage by audience.
- If one candidate is clearly established for the target layer, recommend it.
- If no established term exists, say so and propose a
preferred or descriptive alternative
with caveats.
- If specialist and general-audience needs differ, provide a use-by-audience table rather than
forcing one term.
Stop with an explicit terminal state.
- Use
R4 Complete when the concept, audience, and usage layer are explicit; the selected status
meets the evidence rule in references/REFERENCE.md; collision and freshness checks are
complete; and material contradictions are resolved or disclosed.
- Use
R4 Unverified when the evidence budget is exhausted and any required source, concept
match, collision result, or freshness result remains missing. Report the missing evidence
instead of continuing open-ended search.
Output Shape
Use the compact shape for one term, one audience, and no material collision:
- Decision: term, audience, status, confidence, and terminal state.
- Why: short evidence-backed rationale.
- Local Fixes and Fundamental Solutions: include
none when no proposal is warranted.
- Unknowns: omit only in
R4 Complete when none remain.
Use the substantive shape when comparing multiple candidates or audiences, or when there is a
collision, regulatory constraint, material contradiction, or stale evidence:
- Decision: recommended term, target audience, and status.
- Use By Audience: domain-specific, industry, and general usage.
- Evidence Matrix: candidate, layer, status, source authority, fit, risks.
- Local Fixes: immediate wording or collision-resolution choices.
- Fundamental Solutions: glossary, termbase, naming policy, or review workflow changes that
address root causes.
- Unknowns: missing sources, stale evidence, or follow-up validation.
- Terminal State:
R4 Complete or R4 Unverified and the stopping reason.
Keep citations close to the claim they support. Prefer concise paraphrase over long quotations.
1---2name: term-translation-research3description: Research evidence-backed translations and established terms across domain-specific, industry, and general usage. Use when selecting English/Japanese terminology, validating standard translations, resolving product wording collisions, or proposing audience-specific term usage with citations.4---56# Term Translation Research78Use this skill to recommend term translations with explicit evidence, audience scope, and adoption9status. Treat "domain-specific", "industry", and "general" usage as separate layers rather than10collapsing them into one answer.1112## Core Rules1314- Ground every recommendation in cited sources or explicitly mark it `unverified`.15- Prefer official, primary, and product-maintained sources over secondary summaries.16- Separate a concept decision from a wording decision: first define the concept, then compare17 candidate terms.18- Do not call a wording an established term merely because it is understandable or frequent in19 search results.20- Use finite candidate statuses: `established`, `preferred`, `acceptable`, `descriptive`, `avoid`,21 or `unverified`.22- Always classify proposals into local fixes and fundamental solutions.2324Research follows a finite state machine:2526- `R0 Defined`27- `R1 SearchPlanned`28- `R2 EvidenceCollected`29- `R3 CandidatesCompared`30- `R4 Complete` or `R4 Unverified`3132Before searching, set a finite evidence budget. By default, inspect at most three high-authority33sources for each applicable usage layer plus two targeted collision or freshness checks across the34task. Extend the budget once only when the user requests broader research or a material35contradiction cannot otherwise be classified; state the extension and its reason.3637## Workflow38391. Define the term problem.40 - Identify source term, target language, concept definition, domain, target audience, product41 surface, and known collisions.42 - If the user provides an internal page, glossary, repository, or design artifact, treat it as43 domain-specific evidence and inspect it before public sources.44 - If the missing context would change the recommendation, ask one concise question. Otherwise45 proceed and list assumptions.46472. Gather evidence by layer.48 - Domain-specific: internal glossaries, product UI, code identifiers, Notion pages, design files,49 support docs, and brand guidelines.50 - Industry: standards bodies, government ministries, international organizations, professional51 associations, academic glossaries, and product-maintained terminology portals.52 - General: dictionaries, public-sector explainers, general audience guides, style guides, and53 mainstream usage.54 - Use search counts, blogs, and generated summaries only as weak supporting evidence, never as55 the deciding source.56 - Record publication or update date, retrieval date, last verification date, and freshness status57 when the source exposes them.58593. Load the detailed reference when making a recommendation.60 - Use [REFERENCE.md](references/REFERENCE.md) for the source hierarchy, evidence fields, status61 definitions, red flags, and output schema.62 - Load only the relevant sections if the task is narrow.63644. Compare candidates.65 - For each candidate, check concept fit, source authority, adoption breadth, audience clarity,66 collision risk, brand/product fit, and date freshness.67 - Distinguish "technically correct for specialists" from "clear for general users".68 - When two terms collide, prefer preserving the higher-authority established term and rename the69 lower-authority product or general label.70715. Recommend usage by audience.72 - If one candidate is clearly established for the target layer, recommend it.73 - If no established term exists, say so and propose a `preferred` or `descriptive` alternative74 with caveats.75 - If specialist and general-audience needs differ, provide a use-by-audience table rather than76 forcing one term.77786. Stop with an explicit terminal state.79 - Use `R4 Complete` when the concept, audience, and usage layer are explicit; the selected status80 meets the evidence rule in `references/REFERENCE.md`; collision and freshness checks are81 complete; and material contradictions are resolved or disclosed.82 - Use `R4 Unverified` when the evidence budget is exhausted and any required source, concept83 match, collision result, or freshness result remains missing. Report the missing evidence84 instead of continuing open-ended search.8586## Output Shape8788Use the compact shape for one term, one audience, and no material collision:89901. **Decision**: term, audience, status, confidence, and terminal state.912. **Why**: short evidence-backed rationale.923. **Local Fixes** and **Fundamental Solutions**: include `none` when no proposal is warranted.934. **Unknowns**: omit only in `R4 Complete` when none remain.9495Use the substantive shape when comparing multiple candidates or audiences, or when there is a96collision, regulatory constraint, material contradiction, or stale evidence:97981. **Decision**: recommended term, target audience, and status.992. **Use By Audience**: domain-specific, industry, and general usage.1003. **Evidence Matrix**: candidate, layer, status, source authority, fit, risks.1014. **Local Fixes**: immediate wording or collision-resolution choices.1025. **Fundamental Solutions**: glossary, termbase, naming policy, or review workflow changes that103 address root causes.1046. **Unknowns**: missing sources, stale evidence, or follow-up validation.1057. **Terminal State**: `R4 Complete` or `R4 Unverified` and the stopping reason.106107Keep citations close to the claim they support. Prefer concise paraphrase over long quotations.