Ae Test Writer

AE Test Writer

This skill covers writing tests for the After Effects automation project. Tests use Python's built-in unittest framework and live in the tests/ directory.

Test File Boilerplate

Every test file follows this exact import pattern:

"""
Test description
"""
import unittest
import sys
from pathlib import Path

# Add parent directory to path for imports
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))

from ae_automation import Client


class TestMyFeature(unittest.TestCase):
    """Tests for [feature description]."""

    def setUp(self):
        """Set up test fixtures."""
        self.client = Client()

    def test_something(self):
        """Test that something works correctly."""
        result = self.client.someMethod()
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

Key points:

• The sys.path.insert is required because tests run from the repo root
• Always import Client from ae_automation, not individual mixins
• Tests are organized by feature, not by mixin

Client Instantiation

The Client() constructor is lightweight -- it does NOT launch After Effects. It only:

• Loads settings
• Creates cache/queue folders if missing
• Reads json2.js and framework.js into JS_FRAMEWORK

This means every test class can safely create a Client in setUp() without needing AE installed:

def setUp(self):
    self.client = Client()

Some test classes also include teardown:

def setUp(self):
    self.client = None
    self.client = Client()

def tearDown(self):
    del self.client

Platform Skip Decorators

For tests that require Windows-specific functionality (e.g., process checking via TASKLIST, AE interaction):

@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', "Requires Windows")
class TestWindowsFeature(unittest.TestCase):
    ...

The project also has a shared decorator in tests/conftest.py:

from tests.conftest import skip_unless_windows

@skip_unless_windows
class TestWindowsFeature(unittest.TestCase):
    ...

Use the inline @unittest.skipUnless for clarity, or import from conftest.py for consistency with existing tests.

Mock-Based Integration Tests

For testing flows that would normally interact with After Effects, use unittest.mock:

import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
import sys
from pathlib import Path

sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))

from ae_automation import Client


class TestBotFlow(unittest.TestCase):
    """Test bot flow without launching After Effects."""

    def setUp(self):
        self.client = Client()

    @patch.object(Client, 'startAfterEffect')
    def test_startbot_calls_start_after_effect(self, mock_start):
        """Verify startBot delegates to startAfterEffect."""
        import json
        import tempfile
        import os

        config = {
            "project": {
                "project_file": "test.aep",
                "comp_name": "TestComp",
                "comp_fps": 30,
                "comp_width": 1920,
                "comp_height": 1080,
                "output_file": "out.mp4",
                "output_dir": ".",
                "debug": True
            },
            "timeline": []
        }

        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
            mode='w', suffix='.json', delete=False
        )
        try:
            json.dump(config, tmp)
            tmp.close()
            self.client.startBot(tmp.name)
            mock_start.assert_called_once()
        finally:
            os.unlink(tmp.name)

What to mock

• Client.startAfterEffect -- prevents AE launch
• Client.runScript -- prevents JSX execution
• Client._execute_script_in_running_ae -- prevents queue writes
• Client.process_exists -- avoids Windows TASKLIST dependency
• Any method that interacts with the filesystem or AE process

subTest Pattern for Parameterized Tests

Use self.subTest() when testing multiple inputs with the same assertion logic:

def test_slugify_various_inputs(self):
    """Test slug generation with various inputs."""
    test_cases = [
        ("Hello World", "hello-world"),
        ("Test_Case", "test_case"),
        ("UPPER case", "upper-case"),
        ("special!@#chars", "specialchars"),
    ]
    for input_str, expected in test_cases:
        with self.subTest(input=input_str):
            result = self.client.slug(input_str)
            self.assertEqual(result, expected)

def test_hex_to_rgba_colors(self):
    """Test hex color conversion to RGBA."""
    test_cases = [
        ("#FF0000", "1.0,0.0,0.0,1"),
        ("#00FF00", "0.0,1.0,0.0,1"),
        ("#0000FF", "0.0,0.0,1.0,1"),
    ]
    for hex_color, expected in test_cases:
        with self.subTest(hex=hex_color):
            result = self.client.hexToRGBA(hex_color)
            self.assertEqual(result, expected)

Each subTest runs independently -- a failure in one doesn't stop the others, and the failure message includes the subTest parameters.

Config Helper Pattern

Create a helper function for building test configs with sensible defaults:

def create_test_config(**overrides):
    """Create a test configuration with defaults."""
    config = {
        "project": {
            "project_file": "test.aep",
            "comp_name": "TestComp",
            "comp_fps": 30,
            "comp_width": 1920,
            "comp_height": 1080,
            "output_file": "output.mp4",
            "output_dir": "./output",
            "renderComp": False,
            "debug": True,
            "resources": []
        },
        "timeline": []
    }
    config["project"].update(overrides)
    return config

Usage:

def test_custom_fps(self):
    config = create_test_config(comp_fps=60)
    self.assertEqual(config["project"]["comp_fps"], 60)

def test_debug_mode(self):
    config = create_test_config(debug=False)
    self.assertFalse(config["project"]["debug"])

Place the helper at the module level (outside any class) so all test classes in the file can use it.

What to Test vs. What NOT to Test

DO test (pure logic, no AE needed):

• Utility functions: slug(), hexToRGBA(), sanitize_text_for_ae(), file_get_contents()
• Config parsing: Loading JSON, field validation, time format conversion
• Text sanitization: HTML br replacement, quote handling
• Path handling: Forward slash conversion, relative path resolution
• Data structure construction: Replacement dicts, config merging
• JSX template validation: That .jsx files exist and contain expected placeholders
• Method existence: That expected methods are available on the Client

DO NOT test directly (requires running AE):

• runScript() execution results
• Composition creation/modification
• Rendering output
• AE process management (on non-Windows)
• File-based queue communication

For AE-dependent flows, use mocks (see mock section above).

Temp File Cleanup

When tests create temporary files, always clean up with try/finally:

def test_config_loading(self):
    """Test loading a config from a temp file."""
    import tempfile
    import json
    import os

    config = create_test_config()
    tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
        mode='w', suffix='.json', delete=False
    )
    try:
        json.dump(config, tmp)
        tmp.close()

        # Test the actual functionality
        loaded = self.client.startBot(tmp.name)
        # ... assertions ...
    finally:
        os.unlink(tmp.name)

Do NOT rely on tearDown for temp file cleanup -- if setUp or the test itself fails before creating the file reference, tearDown would crash.

Test Class Naming and File Organization

File naming

• test_<feature>.py -- e.g., test_client.py, test_utils.py, test_config.py
• Group related tests in one file

Class naming

• Test<Feature><Aspect> -- e.g., TestClientInitialization, TestConfigurationParsing, TestUtilityFunctions
• Multiple test classes per file is normal and encouraged

Method naming

• test_<what_is_being_tested> -- e.g., test_slug_basic, test_hex_to_rgba_red
• Be descriptive; the method name should explain what's being verified

Existing test file inventory

Run Commands

# Run all tests
python -m unittest discover tests -v

# Run a specific test file
python -m unittest tests.test_client -v

# Run a specific test class
python -m unittest tests.test_client.TestClientInitialization -v

# Run a specific test method
python -m unittest tests.test_client.TestClientInitialization.test_client_creation -v

Complete Example: New Test File

"""
Tests for layer visibility toggle feature.
"""
import unittest
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock

sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))

from ae_automation import Client


def create_test_config(**overrides):
    """Create a test configuration with defaults."""
    config = {
        "project": {
            "project_file": "test.aep",
            "comp_name": "TestComp",
            "comp_fps": 30,
            "comp_width": 1920,
            "comp_height": 1080,
            "output_file": "output.mp4",
            "output_dir": "./output",
            "renderComp": False,
            "debug": True,
            "resources": []
        },
        "timeline": []
    }
    config["project"].update(overrides)
    return config


class TestToggleVisibility(unittest.TestCase):
    """Tests for the layer visibility toggle feature."""

    def setUp(self):
        self.client = Client()

    @patch.object(Client, 'runScript')
    def test_toggle_visibility_calls_runscript(self, mock_run):
        """Verify toggleLayerVisibility calls runScript with correct args."""
        self.client.toggleLayerVisibility("MyComp", "Layer1", True)
        mock_run.assert_called_once()
        args = mock_run.call_args
        self.assertEqual(args[0][0], "toggle_layer_visibility.jsx")
        replacements = args[0][1]
        self.assertEqual(replacements["{comp_name}"], "MyComp")
        self.assertEqual(replacements["{layer_name}"], "Layer1")
        self.assertEqual(replacements["{visible}"], "true")

    @patch.object(Client, 'runScript')
    def test_toggle_visibility_false(self, mock_run):
        """Verify visible=False passes 'false' to JSX."""
        self.client.toggleLayerVisibility("MyComp", "Layer1", False)
        args = mock_run.call_args
        replacements = args[0][1]
        self.assertEqual(replacements["{visible}"], "false")

    def test_replacement_dict_keys_have_braces(self):
        """Verify replacement dict keys include braces."""
        # This tests the convention, not execution
        replacements = {
            "{comp_name}": "test",
            "{layer_name}": "test",
            "{visible}": "true",
        }
        for key in replacements:
            with self.subTest(key=key):
                self.assertTrue(
                    key.startswith("{") and key.endswith("}"),
                    f"Key '{key}' must be wrapped in braces"
                )


class TestToggleVisibilityConfig(unittest.TestCase):
    """Tests for toggle_visibility config parsing."""

    def setUp(self):
        self.client = Client()

    def test_config_with_visibility_action(self):
        """Test that toggle_visibility action has required fields."""
        action = {
            "change_type": "toggle_visibility",
            "comp_name": "IntroTemplate",
            "layer_name": "Watermark",
            "visible": False,
        }
        required_fields = ["change_type", "comp_name", "layer_name"]
        for field in required_fields:
            with self.subTest(field=field):
                self.assertIn(field, action)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()