Test Coverage

test-coverage

Analyze test coverage, identify gaps, and recommend test improvements.

Triggers

Alternate expressions and non-obvious activations (primary phrases are matched automatically from the skill description):

• "lcov" / "istanbul" / "c8" → coverage tool-specific queries
• "coverage holes" in testing context → gap analysis
• "what's not tested" → coverage gap discovery

Purpose

This skill provides comprehensive test coverage analysis by:

• Parsing coverage reports from multiple formats
• Identifying coverage gaps by priority
• Mapping coverage to requirements
• Recommending test additions
• Tracking coverage trends over time

Behavior

When triggered, this skill:

1. Locates coverage data:

   • Find coverage reports (lcov, cobertura, istanbul, etc.)
   • Identify test directories and conventions
   • Load historical coverage data

2. Analyzes coverage metrics:

   • Line coverage percentage
   • Branch coverage percentage
   • Function coverage percentage
   • File-level breakdown

3. Identifies critical gaps:

   • Untested critical paths
   • Low-coverage high-change files
   • Untested public APIs
   • Missing edge case coverage

4. Maps to requirements:

   • Cross-reference with traceability data
   • Identify untested requirements
   • Flag coverage by priority

5. Generates recommendations:

   • Prioritized list of tests to add
   • Estimated effort per test
   • Coverage improvement projection

6. Tracks trends:

   • Coverage over time
   • Coverage by component
   • Impact of recent changes

Coverage Metrics

Line Coverage

line_coverage:
  description: Percentage of code lines executed by tests
  calculation: (lines_executed / total_lines) * 100
  targets:
    excellent: ">= 90%"
    good: ">= 80%"
    acceptable: ">= 70%"
    poor: "< 70%"

Branch Coverage

branch_coverage:
  description: Percentage of decision branches executed
  calculation: (branches_taken / total_branches) * 100
  targets:
    excellent: ">= 85%"
    good: ">= 75%"
    acceptable: ">= 65%"
    poor: "< 65%"
  importance: Critical for logic paths

Function Coverage

function_coverage:
  description: Percentage of functions called by tests
  calculation: (functions_called / total_functions) * 100
  targets:
    excellent: ">= 95%"
    good: ">= 90%"
    acceptable: ">= 80%"
    poor: "< 80%"

Statement Coverage

statement_coverage:
  description: Percentage of statements executed
  calculation: (statements_executed / total_statements) * 100
  note: Similar to line coverage but counts multi-statement lines

Coverage Report Format

# Test Coverage Analysis Report

**Date**: 2025-12-08
**Project**: User Service
**Analyzer**: test-coverage skill

## Executive Summary

| Metric | Current | Target | Status |
|--------|---------|--------|--------|
| Line Coverage | 78.5% | 80% | ⚠️ Below Target |
| Branch Coverage | 72.3% | 75% | ⚠️ Below Target |
| Function Coverage | 91.2% | 90% | ✅ Meets Target |
| Files with 0% | 3 | 0 | ❌ Action Required |

**Overall Assessment**: Coverage below targets in 2 of 4 metrics. Focus on branch coverage and untested files.

## Coverage by Component

| Component | Lines | Branches | Functions | Trend |
|-----------|-------|----------|-----------|-------|
| src/auth/ | 92% | 88% | 100% | ↑ +2% |
| src/user/ | 85% | 78% | 95% | → 0% |
| src/api/ | 76% | 68% | 88% | ↓ -3% |
| src/utils/ | 65% | 55% | 82% | → 0% |
| src/db/ | 58% | 45% | 75% | ↓ -5% |

## Critical Gaps

### Priority 1: Untested Files

Files with 0% coverage that require immediate attention:

| File | Lines | Risk | Action |
|------|-------|------|--------|
| src/db/migrations.ts | 145 | High | Add migration tests |
| src/api/webhooks.ts | 89 | High | Add webhook handler tests |
| src/utils/retry.ts | 42 | Medium | Add retry logic tests |

### Priority 2: Low-Coverage Critical Paths

Business-critical code with insufficient coverage:

| File | Current | Target | Gap | Critical Path |
|------|---------|--------|-----|---------------|
| src/auth/oauth.ts | 55% | 90% | 35% | User authentication |
| src/api/payments.ts | 62% | 90% | 28% | Payment processing |
| src/user/permissions.ts | 68% | 85% | 17% | Authorization |

### Priority 3: Branch Coverage Gaps

Files with low branch coverage (complex logic undertested):

| File | Branch % | Uncovered Branches | Example |
|------|----------|-------------------|---------|
| src/api/router.ts | 45% | 12 | Error handling paths |
| src/utils/validator.ts | 52% | 8 | Edge case validations |
| src/db/query-builder.ts | 48% | 15 | Query variations |

## Uncovered Code Analysis

### src/auth/oauth.ts (55% line coverage)

Lines not covered:

• 45-67: Token refresh error handling
• 89-112: OAuth provider fallback logic
• 134-145: Session invalidation edge cases

Recommended tests:

1. Test token refresh with expired token
2. Test provider unavailable fallback
3. Test concurrent session invalidation

### src/api/payments.ts (62% line coverage)

Lines not covered:

• 78-95: Payment retry logic
• 123-140: Refund edge cases
• 167-180: Currency conversion errors

Recommended tests:

1. Test payment retry with transient failure
2. Test partial refund scenarios
3. Test invalid currency handling

## Requirements Coverage

Cross-reference with traceability data:

| Requirement | Test Coverage | Status |
|-------------|---------------|--------|
| UC-001: User Login | 95% | ✅ Covered |
| UC-002: User Registration | 88% | ✅ Covered |
| UC-003: Password Reset | 45% | ⚠️ Partial |
| UC-004: OAuth Login | 55% | ⚠️ Partial |
| REQ-001: Input Validation | 78% | ⚠️ Partial |
| NFR-001: Performance | 30% | ❌ Insufficient |

## Test Recommendations

### High Priority (This Sprint)

| # | Test to Add | File | Est. Effort | Coverage Gain |
|---|-------------|------|-------------|---------------|
| 1 | OAuth token refresh tests | oauth.test.ts | 2h | +15% |
| 2 | Payment retry scenarios | payments.test.ts | 3h | +12% |
| 3 | Migration execution tests | migrations.test.ts | 4h | +100% (new) |
| 4 | Webhook handler tests | webhooks.test.ts | 2h | +100% (new) |

### Medium Priority (Next Sprint)

| # | Test to Add | File | Est. Effort | Coverage Gain |
|---|-------------|------|-------------|---------------|
| 5 | Permission edge cases | permissions.test.ts | 2h | +8% |
| 6 | Router error paths | router.test.ts | 3h | +20% branch |
| 7 | Validation edge cases | validator.test.ts | 2h | +15% branch |

### Projected Impact

If all high-priority tests added:
- Line coverage: 78.5% → 85.2% (+6.7%)
- Branch coverage: 72.3% → 79.1% (+6.8%)
- Untested files: 3 → 1

## Coverage Trends

### Last 30 Days

Week 1: 82.1% ────────────────────────── Week 2: 80.5% ──────────────────────── Week 3: 79.2% ────────────────────── Week 4: 78.5% ───────────────────── ↓ Declining trend

### By Sprint

| Sprint | Coverage | Change | Notes |
|--------|----------|--------|-------|
| Sprint 10 | 82.1% | - | Baseline |
| Sprint 11 | 80.5% | -1.6% | New auth module |
| Sprint 12 | 79.2% | -1.3% | Payment integration |
| Sprint 13 | 78.5% | -0.7% | API expansion |

**Trend Analysis**: Coverage declining due to new feature velocity without proportional test additions. Recommend test-first approach for new features.

## Action Plan

### Immediate (This Week)
- [ ] Add OAuth token refresh tests
- [ ] Add payment retry tests
- [ ] Set up coverage gates in CI (minimum 80%)

### Short-term (This Sprint)
- [ ] Create migration test suite
- [ ] Create webhook test suite
- [ ] Address UC-003 and UC-004 coverage gaps

### Ongoing
- [ ] Require tests with new feature PRs
- [ ] Weekly coverage review in standup
- [ ] Quarterly coverage target adjustment

## Configuration

Coverage thresholds for CI gates:

```yaml
coverage_gates:
  global:
    lines: 80
    branches: 75
    functions: 90
    statements: 80

  per_file:
    lines: 70
    branches: 65

  new_code:
    lines: 90
    branches: 85

## Usage Examples

### Full Coverage Analysis

User: "Analyze test coverage"

Skill executes:

1. Locate coverage reports
2. Parse metrics
3. Identify gaps
4. Generate recommendations

Output: "Test Coverage Analysis Complete

Overall: 78.5% line, 72.3% branch

Status: ⚠️ Below targets

Critical Findings:

• 3 files with 0% coverage
• 2 critical paths undertested
• Branch coverage declining

Top Recommendations:

1. Add OAuth tests (+15% gain, 2h effort)
2. Add payment retry tests (+12% gain, 3h effort)
3. Add migration tests (new coverage, 4h effort)

Report: .aiwg/testing/coverage-analysis.md"

### Find Untested Code

User: "What's not tested in auth module?"

Skill analyzes:

• src/auth/ directory
• Identifies untested paths

Output: "Auth Module Coverage: 92% lines, 88% branches

Untested Code:

1. oauth.ts (lines 45-67)

   • Token refresh error handling
   • Test: expired token scenario

2. oauth.ts (lines 89-112)

   • Provider fallback logic
   • Test: provider timeout scenario

3. session.ts (lines 134-145)

   • Session invalidation edge cases
   • Test: concurrent invalidation

Recommended Test Additions:

• 3 test cases
• Estimated: 3 hours
• Expected gain: +8% coverage"

### Coverage Trend

User: "Coverage report over time"

Skill returns: "Coverage Trend (Last 4 Sprints):

Sprint 10: 82.1% ██████████████████████ Sprint 11: 80.5% █████████████████████ Sprint 12: 79.2% ████████████████████ Sprint 13: 78.5% ███████████████████ ↓ Declining (-3.6%)

Cause: New feature velocity outpacing test additions

Recommendation:

• Enforce 90% coverage on new code
• Add test task to feature tickets
• Schedule 'test debt' sprint"

## Integration

This skill uses:
- `traceability-check`: Map coverage to requirements
- `project-awareness`: Identify test conventions
- `artifact-metadata`: Track coverage reports

## Agent Orchestration

```yaml
agents:
  analysis:
    agent: test-architect
    focus: Coverage analysis and strategy

  implementation:
    agent: test-engineer
    focus: Test recommendations and implementation

  review:
    agent: code-reviewer
    focus: Coverage quality assessment

Configuration

Coverage Tool Detection

coverage_tools:
  javascript:
    - istanbul/nyc: coverage/lcov.info
    - jest: coverage/coverage-final.json
    - c8: coverage/lcov.info

  python:
    - coverage.py: .coverage, coverage.xml
    - pytest-cov: coverage.xml

  java:
    - jacoco: target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml
    - cobertura: target/site/cobertura/coverage.xml

  go:
    - go test: coverage.out

Priority Calculation

priority_factors:
  critical_path:
    weight: 3
    paths: [auth, payments, permissions]

  recent_changes:
    weight: 2
    lookback: 30 days

  complexity:
    weight: 1.5
    metric: cyclomatic_complexity

  bug_history:
    weight: 2
    source: issue_tracker

Output Locations

• Coverage reports: .aiwg/testing/coverage/
• Analysis reports: .aiwg/testing/coverage-analysis.md
• Trends: .aiwg/testing/coverage-trends.json
• Recommendations: .aiwg/testing/coverage-recommendations.md

References

• Test strategy: .aiwg/testing/test-strategy.md
• Traceability matrix: .aiwg/reports/traceability-matrix.csv
• Coverage templates: templates/test/coverage-report-template.md