Cart Management

Cart Management Skill

Patterns for React cart state: duplicate prevention, persistence, context design.

Duplicate Prevention

• Track product IDs in CartContext (separate state or derived from cartItems)
• Check productIdsInCart.includes(item.id) before add
• Centralize logic in context, not in ProductCard or child components

Persistence (localStorage)

• Initialize cart state from localStorage.getItem('cart') on mount
• Persist on every add/remove: localStorage.setItem('cart', JSON.stringify(cartItems))
• Sync productIdsInCart if used: localStorage.setItem('cart_ids', JSON.stringify(ids))
• Prevents duplicates across sessions (refresh, new tab)

CartContext Pattern

const addToCart = (item: CartItem) => {
  if (!productIdsInCart.includes(item.id)) {
    setCartItems(prev => [...prev, item]);
    setProductIdsInCart(prev => [...prev, item.id]);
    localStorage.setItem('cart', JSON.stringify([...cartItems, item]));
  }
};

Anti-Patterns

• Don't add to cart in useEffect on ProductCard mount (causes duplicates)
• Don't duplicate logic in multiple components – use context
• Add backend validation as fallback for data integrity

Quantity Updates

For same-product quantity: use cartItems.map() to update item.quantity, don't create duplicate entries.