china-competitive-analysis
Purpose
Analyze A股行业竞争格局, mapping competitive dynamics for Chinese companies and industries.
Data Sources
Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)
Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)
get_industry_stocks(industry="...") → Full peer list
get_quote(ticker) → Valuation, market cap
get_financials(ticker, "income") → Revenue, margins
get_financials(ticker, "balance") → Assets, debt
get_stock_info(ticker) → Business description
Secondary Sources
- 巨潮年报 — detailed segment data
- 券商行业报告 — analyst competitive analysis
- Wind / Choice — market share data
- 行业协会 — industry statistics
Workflow
Step 1: Map the Competitive Set
Industry definition:
# Get full industry composition
get_industry_stocks(industry="白酒")
Tier the competitors:
| Tier |
Description |
Examples |
| Tier 1 (龙头) |
Market leaders, >10% share |
{{SECTOR_LEADER}} ({{EXAMPLE_SECTOR}}) |
| Tier 2 (挑战者) |
Strong #2-5, growing share |
{{CHALLENGER_1}}, {{CHALLENGER_2}} |
| Tier 3 (跟随者) |
Niche players, regional |
{{NICH_PLAYER}} |
| Tier 4 (边缘) |
Declining or niche |
{{LOW_END_PLAYER}} |
Step 2: Competitive Comparison Matrix
Core comparison table:
| Company |
Revenue (亿) |
YoY |
Gross Margin |
Net Margin |
ROE |
Market Cap (亿) |
PE (TTM) |
Market Share |
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Expand with competitive dimensions:
| Dimension |
Leader |
Challenger 1 |
Challenger 2 |
Follower |
| 品牌力 (Brand) |
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| 渠道能力 (Distribution) |
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| 产品力 (Product quality) |
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| 成本优势 (Cost advantage) |
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| 研发投入 (R&D) |
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| 国际化 (International) |
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Step 3: Market Share Analysis
Share trends:
| Company |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024E |
Trend |
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↑ / → / ↓ |
Concentration metrics:
- CR3, CR5, CR10 (top 3/5/10 concentration)
- HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index)
- Market share distribution
Step 4: Competitive Positioning
Positioning map:
For 2x2 matrices, use:
- X-axis: Price (价格) or Scale (规模)
- Y-axis: Quality (品质) or Growth (增速)
Example for {{EXAMPLE_SECTOR}}:
高端/品质
|
{{SECTOR_LEADER}} | {{CHALLENGER_1}}/{{CHALLENGER_2}}
|
{{NICH_PLAYER}} | {{NATIONAL_BRAND}}
|
|________________
低端/性价比 高端/溢价
Step 5: Barriers to Entry
China-specific barriers:
| Barrier Type |
Examples |
| 品牌护城河 |
Consumer brand loyalty, 品牌认知 |
| 渠道壁垒 |
Distribution network, 经销商体系 |
| 规模效应 |
Cost advantages from scale |
| 技术壁垒 |
Patents, know-how, 技术积累 |
| 牌照/资质 |
Regulatory licenses, 牌照 |
| 资金壁垒 |
Capital requirements |
| 政策壁垒 |
Industry access restrictions |
| 数据壁垒 |
Data network effects |
Step 6: Threat Assessment
New entrants:
- Likely sources (related industries, overseas)
- Barriers effectiveness
Substitutes:
- Alternative products/services
- Switching costs
Supplier power:
- Input concentration
- Price volatility (e.g., 原材料)
Buyer power:
- Customer concentration
- Switching costs
Rivalry intensity:
- Number and size of competitors
- Industry growth rate
- Differentiation level
- Exit barriers
Step 7: Competitive Dynamics
Historical evolution:
- How has competitive landscape changed?
- What drove shifts (policy, technology, demand)?
Current dynamics:
- Price competition (价格战)
- Capacity expansion
- M&A activity
- New product launches
Future outlook:
- Likely consolidation?
- New entrants?
- Technology disruption?
China-Specific Considerations
Industry Structure
| Pattern |
Description |
Example Industries |
| 寡头垄断 |
Few large players |
白酒 (top 5 >80%) |
| 分散竞争 |
Fragmented, many players |
餐饮, 零售 |
| 区域割据 |
Regional champions |
啤酒, 食品加工 |
| 龙头集中 |
Consolidating toward leaders |
家电, 医药流通 |
Competitive Behavior
- 价格战 (price wars) — common in commoditized sectors
- 渠道争夺 (channel competition) — 经销商, 线上平台
- 产能扩张 (capacity race) — leads to overcapacity
- 并购整合 (consolidation M&A) — industry rationalization
- 国际化 (going global) — emerging competitive frontier
Government Role
- 产业政策 shapes competitive dynamics
- 国企 vs 民企 competitive dynamics
- 地方保护 (local protectionism) in some industries
- 反垄断 enforcement affects market structure
Output Format
Standard competitive analysis deliverable:
【行业】竞争格局分析
一、行业概述
市场规模, 增速, 发展阶段
二、竞争地图
Tier划分, 市场份额
三、核心竞争要素
各玩家优势对比
四、竞争动态
价格, 渠道, 产能, 并购
五、壁垒分析
进入壁垒, 现有壁垒有效性
六、趋势展望
行业整合, 新进入者, 技术变革
七、结论与启示
投资/战略含义
Quality Checks
Before delivering:
1---2name: china-competitive-analysis3description: Competitive landscape analysis for A-share companies and Chinese industries. Maps competitors, compares positioning, and assesses relative strengths. Adapted from the original competitive-analysis skill for Chinese market context. Triggers on "A股竞争格局", "行业竞争分析", "competitive landscape China", "competitive analysis A-share", or "[company] competitors China".4---56# china-competitive-analysis78## Purpose910Analyze **A股行业竞争格局**, mapping competitive dynamics for Chinese companies and industries.1112## Data Sources1314### Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)15- 覆盖:A股/港美股/基金/指数/债券/宏观/研报/分析(44个工具)16- MCP 服务:`wind-mcp`(需 `WIND_API_KEY` 密钥,以 `ak_` 开头)17- 优势:全市场覆盖面最广、数据最全面、包含研报和量化分析18- 密钥申请:https://aifinmarket.wind.com.cn/#/home1920### Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)2122```python23get_industry_stocks(industry="...") → Full peer list24get_quote(ticker) → Valuation, market cap25get_financials(ticker, "income") → Revenue, margins26get_financials(ticker, "balance") → Assets, debt27get_stock_info(ticker) → Business description28```2930### Secondary Sources31- 巨潮年报 — detailed segment data32- 券商行业报告 — analyst competitive analysis33- Wind / Choice — market share data34- 行业协会 — industry statistics3536## Workflow3738### Step 1: Map the Competitive Set3940**Industry definition:**41```python42# Get full industry composition43get_industry_stocks(industry="白酒")44```4546**Tier the competitors:**4748| Tier | Description | Examples |49|------|-------------|---------|50| Tier 1 (龙头) | Market leaders, >10% share | {{SECTOR_LEADER}} ({{EXAMPLE_SECTOR}}) |51| Tier 2 (挑战者) | Strong #2-5, growing share | {{CHALLENGER_1}}, {{CHALLENGER_2}} |52| Tier 3 (跟随者) | Niche players, regional | {{NICH_PLAYER}} |53| Tier 4 (边缘) | Declining or niche | {{LOW_END_PLAYER}} |5455### Step 2: Competitive Comparison Matrix5657**Core comparison table:**5859| Company | Revenue (亿) | YoY | Gross Margin | Net Margin | ROE | Market Cap (亿) | PE (TTM) | Market Share |60|---------|-------------|-----|-------------|------------|-----|----------------|----------|-------------|61| | | | | | | | | |6263**Expand with competitive dimensions:**6465| Dimension | Leader | Challenger 1 | Challenger 2 | Follower |66|-----------|--------|-------------|-------------|---------|67| 品牌力 (Brand) | | | | |68| 渠道能力 (Distribution) | | | | |69| 产品力 (Product quality) | | | | |70| 成本优势 (Cost advantage) | | | | |71| 研发投入 (R&D) | | | | |72| 国际化 (International) | | | | |7374### Step 3: Market Share Analysis7576**Share trends:**7778| Company | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024E | Trend |79|---------|------|------|------|------|-------|-------|80| | | | | | | ↑ / → / ↓ |8182**Concentration metrics:**83- CR3, CR5, CR10 (top 3/5/10 concentration)84- HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index)85- Market share distribution8687### Step 4: Competitive Positioning8889**Positioning map:**9091For 2x2 matrices, use:92- X-axis: Price (价格) or Scale (规模)93- Y-axis: Quality (品质) or Growth (增速)9495Example for {{EXAMPLE_SECTOR}}:96```97 高端/品质98 |99 {{SECTOR_LEADER}} | {{CHALLENGER_1}}/{{CHALLENGER_2}}100 |101 {{NICH_PLAYER}} | {{NATIONAL_BRAND}}102 |103 |________________104 低端/性价比 高端/溢价105```106107### Step 5: Barriers to Entry108109**China-specific barriers:**110111| Barrier Type | Examples |112|-------------|---------|113| 品牌护城河 | Consumer brand loyalty, 品牌认知 |114| 渠道壁垒 | Distribution network, 经销商体系 |115| 规模效应 | Cost advantages from scale |116| 技术壁垒 | Patents, know-how, 技术积累 |117| 牌照/资质 | Regulatory licenses, 牌照 |118| 资金壁垒 | Capital requirements |119| 政策壁垒 | Industry access restrictions |120| 数据壁垒 | Data network effects |121122### Step 6: Threat Assessment123124**New entrants:**125- Likely sources (related industries, overseas)126- Barriers effectiveness127128**Substitutes:**129- Alternative products/services130- Switching costs131132**Supplier power:**133- Input concentration134- Price volatility (e.g., 原材料)135136**Buyer power:**137- Customer concentration138- Switching costs139140**Rivalry intensity:**141- Number and size of competitors142- Industry growth rate143- Differentiation level144- Exit barriers145146### Step 7: Competitive Dynamics147148**Historical evolution:**149- How has competitive landscape changed?150- What drove shifts (policy, technology, demand)?151152**Current dynamics:**153- Price competition (价格战)154- Capacity expansion155- M&A activity156- New product launches157158**Future outlook:**159- Likely consolidation?160- New entrants?161- Technology disruption?162163## China-Specific Considerations164165### Industry Structure166167| Pattern | Description | Example Industries |168|---------|-------------|-------------------|169| 寡头垄断 | Few large players | 白酒 (top 5 >80%) |170| 分散竞争 | Fragmented, many players | 餐饮, 零售 |171| 区域割据 | Regional champions | 啤酒, 食品加工 |172| 龙头集中 | Consolidating toward leaders | 家电, 医药流通 |173174### Competitive Behavior175176- **价格战** (price wars) — common in commoditized sectors177- **渠道争夺** (channel competition) — 经销商, 线上平台178- **产能扩张** (capacity race) — leads to overcapacity179- **并购整合** (consolidation M&A) — industry rationalization180- **国际化** (going global) — emerging competitive frontier181182### Government Role183184- 产业政策 shapes competitive dynamics185- 国企 vs 民企 competitive dynamics186- 地方保护 (local protectionism) in some industries187- 反垄断 enforcement affects market structure188189## Output Format190191**Standard competitive analysis deliverable:**192193```194【行业】竞争格局分析195196一、行业概述197 市场规模, 增速, 发展阶段198199二、竞争地图200 Tier划分, 市场份额201202三、核心竞争要素203 各玩家优势对比204205四、竞争动态206 价格, 渠道, 产能, 并购207208五、壁垒分析209 进入壁垒, 现有壁垒有效性210211六、趋势展望212 行业整合, 新进入者, 技术变革213214七、结论与启示215 投资/战略含义216```217218## Quality Checks219220Before delivering:221- [ ] Competitive set complete and relevant222- [ ] Market share data sourced223- [ ] Comparison matrix comprehensive224- [ ] Barriers analyzed225- [ ] Competitive dynamics explained226- [ ] Forward outlook included227- [ ] Strategic implications drawn228> **Data Source Mode Switch**: Set env var `IFIND_DATA_SOURCE_MODE` to control data source preference.229> - `ifind-only` (strict): Use iFind only, error if unavailable230> - `ifind-fallback` (default): iFind preferred, fallback to AkShare231> - `akshare-only`: Skip iFind, use AkShare only232> - `wind-only`: Wind only, error if unavailable233> - `wind-fallback`: Wind first, fallback to iFind → AkShare