Mkdocs Docs

Writing docs for kata-containers (mkdocs-materialx)

The site is built by mkdocs-materialx (fork of mkdocs-material) using mkdocs.yaml at the repo root and docs/.nav.yml (via mkdocs-awesome-nav) for navigation. Don't write Markdown that ignores these features — readers see a themed, JS-enhanced site, not raw GitHub.

References:

• mkdocs-materialx: https://jaywhj.github.io/mkdocs-materialx/
• mkdocs-material reference (upstream, applies unless overridden): https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/
• awesome-nav: https://lukasgeiter.github.io/mkdocs-awesome-nav/

Hard rules

1. Never write a "Table of Contents" section. The right sidebar is generated automatically from headings (toc + toc.follow is enabled). A handwritten TOC duplicates it and goes stale.
2. Never use > blockquotes for notes/warnings/tips. Use admonitions (see below). Real quotes from a person/spec are still fine with >.
3. Never add a "Navigation" / "See also page X / Y / Z" list at the bottom for navigation purposes. The left/top nav is driven by docs/.nav.yml. Cross-references inside prose are fine; manual nav blocks are not.
4. Don't move existing pages. Page URLs map directly from file paths under docs/. Renames break inbound links. If you must rename, add an entry to a redirects config (the mkdocs-redirects plugin is in docs/requirements.txt — check whether it's wired into mkdocs.yaml before relying on it).
5. New pages must be added to docs/.nav.yml under the right section. A page not listed there will still be reachable by URL but won't appear in the navigation.
6. Don't add a top-level # Title that duplicates the nav label more than necessary — one # heading per page is the page title; subsequent sections use ## and below.

Admonitions (replace > notes)

Enabled via admonition + pymdownx.details. Use these instead of bolded "Note:" lines or blockquotes.

!!! note
    Plain note. The blank-line + 4-space indent is required.

!!! warning "Custom title"
    Warning with a custom title.

!!! tip
    Tips, hints, pro-tips.

!!! danger
    Use for things that can destroy data / break a host.

??? note "Click to expand"
    Collapsed by default (`???`). Use for long aside content.

???+ note "Open by default, collapsible"
    Rendered open but the reader can collapse it (`???+`).

Supported types include: note, abstract (summary/tldr), info, tip (hint/important), success (check/done), question (help/faq), warning (caution/attention), failure (fail/missing), danger (error), bug, example, quote. Pick the type that matches the content — don't default everything to note.

Code blocks

Always fence with a language identifier — pymdownx.highlight (with auto_title, anchor_linenums, pygments_lang_class) plus content.code.copy and content.code.select give syntax highlighting, a copy button, and selectable lines for free.

```toml title="/etc/containerd/config.toml"
imports = ["/opt/kata/containerd/config.d/kata-deploy.toml"]

Useful attributes:
- `title="path/or/label"` — renders a header on the block (use this for files / file paths; see `docs/index.md` for the established pattern).
- `linenums="1"` — show line numbers.
- `hl_lines="2 4-6"` — highlight specific lines.

**Code annotations** are enabled (`content.code.annotate`). Drop `# (1)!` style markers in code and explain them in a list under the block:

```markdown
```bash
kata-runtime version  # (1)!

1. Prints the runtime build info and exits.

**Inline code highlighting** works too (`pymdownx.inlinehilite`): `` `#!python range(10)` `` renders syntax-highlighted inline.

## Tabbed content

Use for "different ways to do the same thing" (e.g. distro-specific install commands, hypervisor variants):

```markdown
=== "Ubuntu"
    ```bash
    sudo apt install kata-containers
    ```

=== "Fedora"
    ```bash
    sudo dnf install kata-containers
    ```

content.tabs.link is enabled, so choosing "Ubuntu" on one page sticks across the whole site. Use the same tab labels on every page for that to work.

Diagrams

Mermaid is wired into pymdownx.superfences. Prefer mermaid over ASCII art for flows/architecture:

```mermaid
flowchart TD
    containerd --> runc --> process[Container Process]

See `docs/index.md` for an established example.

## Other enabled features worth using

- **Definition lists** (`def_list`): for term/definition pairs — cleaner than tables for short defs.
  ```markdown
  VMM
  :   Virtual Machine Monitor. Hypervisor process (QEMU, Cloud Hypervisor, Firecracker).

• Footnotes: …some claim[^1]. with [^1]: source later. Tooltips are enabled (content.footnote.tooltips), so the text shows on hover.
• Abbreviations (abbr): define once with *[VMM]: Virtual Machine Monitor, and every VMM on the page gets a tooltip.
• Keys (pymdownx.keys): keyboard shortcuts — ++ctrl+c++ renders as Ctrl+C.
• Marks/sub/super: ==highlight==, H~2~O, X^2^.
• Magic links (pymdownx.magiclink): bare URLs and user/repo#123 style refs are auto-linked — don't bother wrapping them.
• Emoji (pymdownx.emoji): :material-rocket: etc. resolve to Material icons / Twemoji.
• Tooltips on links: [term](url "tooltip text") — second arg becomes a hover tooltip.
• md_in_html: you can use Markdown inside <div markdown> blocks if you need raw HTML wrappers.

Navigation (docs/.nav.yml)

The nav is plugin-driven (mkdocs-awesome-nav), not declared in mkdocs.yaml. Shape:

nav:
  - Section Name:
    - Subsection:
      - Display Label: path/to/file.md
      - other-file.md            # uses the file's H1 as the label
  - Another Section:
    - design/architecture/        # trailing slash includes the whole subtree

Rules:

• Add new pages here when you create them. Pick the section that matches the page's audience (Guides > How To for procedural, Guides > Use Cases for end-to-end scenarios, Platform Support for hardware/hypervisor reference, Misc for design/architecture).
• A bare path (no Display Label:) uses the file's first # heading — make sure that heading is the label you want shown.
• A trailing-slash directory entry pulls in the whole tree underneath.

Style conventions for this repo

• Page filenames are kebab-case (how-to-build-and-deploy-local-artifacts.md), with occasional capitalized acronyms (NVIDIA-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md). Match the established neighbors in the same directory.
• One # Page Title per file, then ## for sections.
• Prefer concrete shell snippets with title="$ command" framing over prose descriptions when the reader's next action is to run a command.
• Cross-reference other docs with relative Markdown links: [Developer Guide](Developer-Guide.md). Don't hardcode the published site URL.
• For images / SVGs / favicons, put them under docs/assets/ and reference with a relative path.

When you finish a docs change

1. Built the page mentally — does it use admonitions instead of > for asides? No hand-written TOC? No manual "next page" links?
2. Added the new file to docs/.nav.yml?
3. Any moved/renamed files — did you update inbound links?
4. Run make docs-lint from the repo root. This runs spellcheck (cspell against .cspell.yaml) and the editorconfig checker. It's the same lint CI will enforce, so fixing it locally is cheaper than a round-trip.
   • Spellcheck failures: if a flagged word is a real project term (binary name, API name, acronym), add it to tests/spellcheck/kata-dictionary.txt rather than rewording. If it's a genuine typo, fix it. Code blocks and inline backticks are already ignored, so don't try to escape technical strings by reflowing them.
   • editorconfig failures: per .editorconfig, files must be UTF-8, LF line endings, end with a final newline, and have no trailing whitespace on any line.
5. If the user is reviewing the result visually, suggest make docs-serve from the repo root (binds to http://0.0.0.0:8000/kata-containers/) — that's the canonical preview command per docs/doc-contributing.md.