docs-adr — Decision memory the next session can load
Degree of freedom: MIXED — T1 is the priority. What to record
[HIGH freedom]; format, supersede-not-edit, and present-backfill-first
[LOW freedom — run exactly].
Install and maintain the repo's decision memory. Code shows what was
decided; nothing shows why, or what was rejected — so every new agent
session is free to "improve" its way back to an alternative you already
ruled out. Re-litigated decisions are the slowest form of drift. An
ADR makes the decision durable and its reversal deliberate.
This skill vs neighbors
| Skill |
Owns |
| docs-adr (this) |
Why we chose X; rejected alternatives; INDEX.md |
plan-docs-sync |
Docs vs what the code is — not why |
handoff |
Session state for the next chat — not permanent decisions |
docs-writer |
Tutorials / README prose |
enhance-arch-boundaries |
Mechanical layering; this records the model |
workflow-housekeep |
Periodic index / status sweep |
How to reason
- Observe — the decision, the rejected alternative, who already tried to reverse it
- Interpret — would a fresh agent "improve" back to the rejected option?
- Classify — ADR / not-an-ADR (linter already enforces, routine impl)
- Severity — load-bearing unusual choice first
Worked example
Observe: agent PR re-proposes Zustand; repo uses React context for
session by choice; no ADR.
Interpret: the rejection is oral memory — the next session will retry.
Classify: ADR — stack choice with a rejected alternative.
Write: "We use React context for session. Rejected Zustand: duplicate
store vs server session." Present the backfill list before writing files.
Phase 0 — Set up the system (once per repo) [LOW freedom — INDEX.md + statuses]
docs/adr/NNNN-short-title.md, numbered sequentially, plus
docs/adr/INDEX.md — one line per ADR
(NNNN | title | status | one-line decision). The index is the
agent-facing surface: small enough to load every session.
- Reference the index from agent rules: "Before proposing a change to
architecture, dependencies, conventions, or data models, read
docs/adr/INDEX.md; do not contradict an Accepted ADR without flagging
it explicitly to the user."
- Statuses: Proposed → Accepted → Superseded by NNNN / Deprecated.
Never edit an Accepted ADR's decision — supersede it with a new one
that links back. History is the point.
Phase 1 — The format (one page, hard cap) [LOW freedom — this shape]
# NNNN. <Decision as a verb phrase>
Status: Accepted Date: YYYY-MM-DD
## Context
2–5 sentences: the forces. What problem, what constraints.
## Decision
1–3 sentences, imperative: "We use X for Y."
## Rejected alternatives
The load-bearing section for agents. Each alternative: one line — what
it was, WHY it lost. This is what stops re-proposal.
## Consequences
2–4 sentences: what this commits us to, what it makes harder, when to
revisit.
No restating documentation, no tutorials, no aspirational essays. If it
exceeds a page it is two decisions or it is documentation (route to
docs-writer). "We tried it and it failed because…" is the highest-value
content — failure memory is exactly what a fresh session lacks.
Phase 2 — What gets an ADR (and what does not) [HIGH freedom]
Write one for any decision an agent could plausibly reverse while
"helping":
- Stack and dependency choices (and the ones rejected), including
versions pinned for a reason.
- Architecture and layering (
enhance-arch-boundaries model is ADR #1
material).
- Conventions with non-obvious rationale.
- Product / scope decisions that shape code ("no user accounts in v1 —
deliberately").
- Reversals of past attempts — the "we already tried that" archive.
Not ADRs: routine implementation choices, anything the linter / gate
already enforces mechanically, TODOs, meeting notes. Over-recording kills
the system as surely as under-recording.
Phase 3 — Backfill mode (existing repo) [LOW freedom — confirm list before writing]
Mine implicit decisions before they are lost:
- From the code: unusual choices that look wrong but are load-bearing
(the thing every new agent "fixes" first).
- From git history / PR descriptions: reversions and migrations.
- From the user, one focused pass: "What has an agent (or a past you)
tried to change that must stay, and why?" Write those first.
Cap the backfill at decisions that still bind (typically 5–15). This is
memory, not archaeology for its own sake.
Phase 4 — Keep it alive [LOW freedom — supersede, do not edit Accepted]
- New ADR in the same PR as the decision it records.
/handoff / completion: any decision that meets the Phase-2 bar gets
filed before closure (enhance-agent-guardrails can install the
reminder).
- When an agent's proposal contradicts an Accepted ADR: surface, cite,
ask — do not silently comply or silently override. Changing course
produces a superseding ADR, on purpose, by the human.
- Periodic sweep (fits
workflow-housekeep): statuses current, index
matches files, superseded chains intact.
Definition of Done
Self-critique before writing ADRs [LOW freedom — do not skip]
- Backfill list shown first — decisions are theirs; recording is yours
- Rejected alternatives filled — an ADR without them will not stop re-proposal
- One page — two decisions or it's docs (
docs-writer)
- Never edit Accepted — supersede
- Not everything — linter-enforced and TODOs stay out
Output format
- System files — the directory, INDEX.md, agent-rule text added
- Backfilled ADRs — each one page, rejected-alternatives filled
- Lifecycle wiring — same-PR rule, handoff hook, housekeep sweep item
Present the backfill list for confirmation before writing the ADRs —
the decisions are theirs; the recording is yours.
1---2name: docs-adr3description: Create and maintain lightweight Architecture Decision Records as agent-readable decision memory — what was decided, why, and which alternatives were rejected. Use when "record this decision", "set up ADRs", "the agent keeps suggesting Y again". Docs vs code drift → plan-docs-sync. Session state → handoff.4license: MIT5---67# docs-adr — Decision memory the next session can load89**Degree of freedom: MIXED — T1 is the priority.** What to record10`[HIGH freedom]`; format, supersede-not-edit, and present-backfill-first11`[LOW freedom — run exactly]`.1213Install and maintain the repo's decision memory. **Code shows what was14decided; nothing shows why, or what was rejected — so every new agent15session is free to "improve" its way back to an alternative you already16ruled out.** Re-litigated decisions are the slowest form of drift. An17ADR makes the decision durable and its reversal deliberate.1819## This skill vs neighbors2021| Skill | Owns |22|---|---|23| **docs-adr** (this) | Why we chose X; rejected alternatives; INDEX.md |24| `plan-docs-sync` | Docs vs *what the code is* — not why |25| `handoff` | Session state for the next chat — not permanent decisions |26| `docs-writer` | Tutorials / README prose |27| `enhance-arch-boundaries` | Mechanical layering; this records the model |28| `workflow-housekeep` | Periodic index / status sweep |2930## How to reason31321. **Observe** — the decision, the rejected alternative, who already tried to reverse it332. **Interpret** — would a fresh agent "improve" back to the rejected option?343. **Classify** — ADR / not-an-ADR (linter already enforces, routine impl)354. **Severity** — load-bearing unusual choice first3637## Worked example3839> **Observe:** agent PR re-proposes Zustand; repo uses React context for40> session by choice; no ADR.41> **Interpret:** the rejection is oral memory — the next session will retry.42> **Classify:** ADR — stack choice with a rejected alternative.43> **Write:** "We use React context for session. Rejected Zustand: duplicate44> store vs server session." Present the backfill list **before** writing files.4546---4748## Phase 0 — Set up the system (once per repo) [LOW freedom — INDEX.md + statuses]4950- `docs/adr/NNNN-short-title.md`, numbered sequentially, plus51 `docs/adr/INDEX.md` — one line per ADR52 (`NNNN | title | status | one-line decision`). The index is the53 agent-facing surface: small enough to load every session.54- Reference the index from agent rules: *"Before proposing a change to55 architecture, dependencies, conventions, or data models, read56 `docs/adr/INDEX.md`; do not contradict an Accepted ADR without flagging57 it explicitly to the user."*58- Statuses: **Proposed → Accepted → Superseded by NNNN / Deprecated**.59 Never edit an Accepted ADR's decision — supersede it with a new one60 that links back. History is the point.6162---6364## Phase 1 — The format (one page, hard cap) [LOW freedom — this shape]6566```67# NNNN. <Decision as a verb phrase>68Status: Accepted Date: YYYY-MM-DD69## Context702–5 sentences: the forces. What problem, what constraints.71## Decision721–3 sentences, imperative: "We use X for Y."73## Rejected alternatives74The load-bearing section for agents. Each alternative: one line — what75it was, WHY it lost. This is what stops re-proposal.76## Consequences772–4 sentences: what this commits us to, what it makes harder, when to78revisit.79```8081No restating documentation, no tutorials, no aspirational essays. If it82exceeds a page it is two decisions or it is documentation (route to83`docs-writer`). "We tried it and it failed because…" is the highest-value84content — failure memory is exactly what a fresh session lacks.8586---8788## Phase 2 — What gets an ADR (and what does not) [HIGH freedom]8990Write one for any decision an agent could plausibly reverse while91"helping":9293- Stack and dependency choices (and the ones rejected), including94 versions pinned for a reason.95- Architecture and layering (`enhance-arch-boundaries` model is ADR #196 material).97- Conventions with non-obvious rationale.98- Product / scope decisions that shape code ("no user accounts in v1 —99 deliberately").100- Reversals of past attempts — the "we already tried that" archive.101102**Not** ADRs: routine implementation choices, anything the linter / gate103already enforces mechanically, TODOs, meeting notes. Over-recording kills104the system as surely as under-recording.105106---107108## Phase 3 — Backfill mode (existing repo) [LOW freedom — confirm list before writing]109110Mine implicit decisions before they are lost:111112- From the code: unusual choices that look wrong but are load-bearing113 (the thing every new agent "fixes" first).114- From git history / PR descriptions: reversions and migrations.115- From the user, one focused pass: "What has an agent (or a past you)116 tried to change that must stay, and why?" Write those first.117118Cap the backfill at decisions that still bind (typically 5–15). This is119memory, not archaeology for its own sake.120121---122123## Phase 4 — Keep it alive [LOW freedom — supersede, do not edit Accepted]124125- New ADR in the same PR as the decision it records.126- `/handoff` / completion: any decision that meets the Phase-2 bar gets127 filed before closure (`enhance-agent-guardrails` can install the128 reminder).129- When an agent's proposal contradicts an Accepted ADR: **surface, cite,130 ask** — do not silently comply *or* silently override. Changing course131 produces a superseding ADR, on purpose, by the human.132- Periodic sweep (fits `workflow-housekeep`): statuses current, index133 matches files, superseded chains intact.134135---136137## Definition of Done138139- [ ] `docs/adr/` + INDEX.md exist; numbering and statuses in place140- [ ] Agent rules load the index each session and forbid silent contradiction of Accepted ADRs141- [ ] Format enforced: one page, rejected-alternatives section present, supersede-not-edit142- [ ] Scope rules recorded (what does / does not get an ADR)143- [ ] Backfill done for still-binding decisions, "things agents keep trying to change" first144- [ ] Same-PR rule and handoff hook wired145- [ ] Index verified against files (no dangling numbers, no unindexed ADRs)146147## Self-critique before writing ADRs [LOW freedom — do not skip]1481491. **Backfill list shown first** — decisions are theirs; recording is yours1502. **Rejected alternatives filled** — an ADR without them will not stop re-proposal1513. **One page** — two decisions or it's docs (`docs-writer`)1524. **Never edit Accepted** — supersede1535. **Not everything** — linter-enforced and TODOs stay out154155## Output format1561571. **System files** — the directory, INDEX.md, agent-rule text added1582. **Backfilled ADRs** — each one page, rejected-alternatives filled1593. **Lifecycle wiring** — same-PR rule, handoff hook, housekeep sweep item160161Present the backfill list for confirmation **before** writing the ADRs —162the decisions are theirs; the recording is yours.