Competitive Analysis
When to Use
When entering a new market, building a new feature, or needing to understand how your product is positioned vs alternatives.
Core Jobs
1. Map the Competitive Landscape
Categories:
- Direct: Same problem, same audience (head-to-head)
- Indirect: Same problem, different approach
- Substitute: Different problem, but steals the same budget/attention
For each competitor:
- Target customer segment
- Core value proposition (in their own words — use their homepage)
- Pricing model
- Key differentiators
2. Feature Comparison Matrix
Build a table: Your product vs top 3–5 competitors Columns: Must-have features, differentiating features, missing features Mark: ✅ Strong, ⚠️ Weak, ❌ Missing
3. Position Your Differentiator
Find the gap: What do users need that nobody does well? Frame it: "For [audience], [product] is the [category] that [benefit] — unlike [competitor] which [their weakness]."
4. Monitor Over Time
- Set up Google Alerts for competitor names
- Follow their changelog/blog/Twitter
- Review quarterly: what changed, what new players appeared?
Key Outputs
- Competitive landscape map
- Feature comparison matrix
- Positioning statement
- Quarterly update template
Anti-Patterns
- Copying competitors instead of differentiating
- Only analyzing direct competitors (missing indirect threats)
- Static analysis — competitive landscape changes fast
- Letting competitor features drive your roadmap