RateLint -- Rate Limiting & API Throttling Anti-Pattern Analyzer
RateLint scans codebases for rate limiting anti-patterns, missing throttling middleware, brute force exposure, unprotected endpoints, missing backoff strategies, unbounded queues, retry storm vulnerability, and flow control gaps. It uses regex-based pattern matching against 90 rate-limiting-specific patterns across 6 categories, lefthook for git hook integration, and produces markdown reports with actionable remediation guidance. 100% local. Zero telemetry.
Commands
Free Tier (No license required)
ratelint scan [file|directory]
One-shot rate limiting quality scan of files or directories.
How to execute:
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [target]
What it does:
- Accepts a file path or directory (defaults to current directory)
- Discovers all source files (skips .git, node_modules, binaries, images, .min.js)
- Runs 30 rate limiting quality patterns against each file (free tier limit)
- Calculates a rate limiting quality score (0-100) per file and overall
- Grades: A (90-100), B (80-89), C (70-79), D (60-69), F (<60)
- Outputs findings with: file, line number, check ID, severity, description, recommendation
- Exit code 0 if score >= 70, exit code 1 if rate limiting quality is poor
- Free tier limited to first 30 patterns (RL + BF categories)
Example usage scenarios:
- "Scan my code for missing rate limits" -> runs
ratelint scan .
- "Check this file for throttling issues" -> runs
ratelint scan src/server.ts
- "Find brute force exposure" -> runs
ratelint scan src/
- "Audit rate limiting in my project" -> runs
ratelint scan .
- "Check for missing API throttling" -> runs
ratelint scan .
Pro Tier ($19/user/month -- requires RATELINT_LICENSE_KEY)
ratelint scan --tier pro [file|directory]
Extended scan with 60 patterns covering rate limiting, brute force, throttling, and backoff.
How to execute:
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [target] --tier pro
What it does:
- Validates Pro+ license
- Runs 60 rate limiting patterns (RL, BF, TH, BP categories)
- Detects missing throttling and backpressure patterns
- Identifies backoff and retry anti-patterns
- Full category breakdown reporting
ratelint scan --format json [directory]
Generate JSON output for CI/CD integration.
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --format json
ratelint scan --format html [directory]
Generate HTML report for browser viewing.
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --format html
ratelint scan --category TH [directory]
Filter scan to a specific check category (RL, BF, TH, BP, QO, DD).
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --category TH
Team Tier ($39/user/month -- requires RATELINT_LICENSE_KEY with team tier)
ratelint scan --tier team [directory]
Full scan with all 90 patterns across all 6 categories including queue overflow and retry backoff.
How to execute:
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --tier team
What it does:
- Validates Team+ license
- Runs all 90 patterns across 6 categories
- Includes queue/buffer overflow checks (unbounded queues, missing max size)
- Includes retry & backoff checks (infinite retry loops, missing jitter, no circuit breaker)
- Full category breakdown with per-file results
ratelint scan --verbose [directory]
Verbose output showing every matched line and pattern details.
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --verbose
ratelint status
Show license and configuration information.
bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" status
Check Categories
RateLint detects 90 rate limiting anti-patterns across 6 categories:
| Category |
Code |
Patterns |
Description |
Severity Range |
| Rate Limit Configuration |
RL |
15 |
Missing rate limits on API endpoints, no limit headers, unbounded request acceptance, excessively high limits |
medium -- critical |
| Brute Force Protection |
BF |
15 |
No login attempt limiting, missing account lockout, password reset flood, OTP brute force, disabled CAPTCHA |
high -- critical |
| Throttling & Backpressure |
TH |
15 |
No request throttling, missing debounce, unbounded event handlers, no load shedding, disabled throttle |
medium -- critical |
| Backoff & Retry |
BP |
15 |
No backpressure signaling, unbounded worker pools, missing flow control, disabled backpressure mechanisms |
medium -- critical |
| Queue & Buffer Overflow |
QO |
15 |
Unbounded queues, no max queue size, memory exhaustion from queue growth, missing overflow handling |
medium -- critical |
| DDoS & Abuse Prevention |
DD |
15 |
No exponential backoff, infinite retry loops, missing jitter, aggressive retry intervals, disabled circuit breaker |
medium -- critical |
Tier-Based Pattern Access
| Tier |
Patterns |
Categories |
| Free |
30 |
RL, BF |
| Pro |
60 |
RL, BF, TH, BP |
| Team |
90 |
RL, BF, TH, BP, QO, DD |
| Enterprise |
90 |
RL, BF, TH, BP, QO, DD + priority support |
Scoring
RateLint uses a deductive scoring system starting at 100 (perfect):
| Severity |
Point Deduction |
Description |
| Critical |
-25 per finding |
Security vulnerability or guaranteed failure (unlimited retries, unbounded pools) |
| High |
-15 per finding |
Significant gap that will allow abuse (missing auth rate limit, no brute force protection) |
| Medium |
-8 per finding |
Moderate concern (missing throttle, no backoff strategy) |
| Low |
-3 per finding |
Informational / best practice suggestion |
Grading Scale
| Grade |
Score Range |
Meaning |
| A |
90-100 |
Excellent rate limiting practices |
| B |
80-89 |
Good practices with minor issues |
| C |
70-79 |
Acceptable but needs improvement |
| D |
60-69 |
Poor rate limiting quality |
| F |
Below 60 |
Critical throttling problems |
- Pass threshold: 70 (Grade C or better)
- Exit code 0 = pass (score >= 70)
- Exit code 1 = fail (score < 70)
Configuration
Users can configure RateLint in ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json:
{
"skills": {
"entries": {
"ratelint": {
"enabled": true,
"apiKey": "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY_HERE",
"config": {
"severityThreshold": "medium",
"ignorePatterns": ["**/test/**", "**/fixtures/**", "**/*.test.*"],
"ignoreChecks": [],
"reportFormat": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
Important Notes
- Free tier works immediately with no configuration
- All scanning happens locally -- no code is sent to external servers
- License validation is offline -- no phone-home or network calls
- Pattern matching only -- no AST parsing, no external dependencies beyond bash
- Supports scanning all file types in a single pass
- Git hooks use lefthook which must be installed (see install metadata above)
- Exit codes: 0 = pass (score >= 70), 1 = fail (for CI/CD integration)
- Output formats: text (default), json, html
Error Handling
- If lefthook is not installed and user tries hooks, prompt to install it
- If license key is invalid or expired, show clear message with link to https://ratelint.pages.dev/renew
- If a file is binary, skip it automatically with no warning
- If no scannable files found in target, report clean scan with info message
- If an invalid category is specified with --category, show available categories
When to Use RateLint
The user might say things like:
- "Scan my code for missing rate limits"
- "Check my API throttling"
- "Find brute force exposure"
- "Detect missing backoff strategies"
- "Are there any unthrottled endpoints?"
- "Check for missing rate limiting middleware"
- "Audit my rate limiting practices"
- "Find retry storm vulnerabilities"
- "Check for queue overflow risks"
- "Scan for rate limiting anti-patterns"
- "Run a rate limiting quality audit"
- "Generate a rate limiting quality report"
- "Check if my login endpoint has brute force protection"
- "Find endpoints without rate limits"
- "Check my code for missing exponential backoff"
1---2name: ratelint-43description: Rate limiting & API throttling anti-pattern analyzer -- detects missing rate limits, brute force exposure, no backoff strategies, unbounded queues, retry storm vulnerability, and flow control gaps4---56# RateLint -- Rate Limiting & API Throttling Anti-Pattern Analyzer78RateLint scans codebases for rate limiting anti-patterns, missing throttling middleware, brute force exposure, unprotected endpoints, missing backoff strategies, unbounded queues, retry storm vulnerability, and flow control gaps. It uses regex-based pattern matching against 90 rate-limiting-specific patterns across 6 categories, lefthook for git hook integration, and produces markdown reports with actionable remediation guidance. 100% local. Zero telemetry.910## Commands1112### Free Tier (No license required)1314#### `ratelint scan [file|directory]`15One-shot rate limiting quality scan of files or directories.1617**How to execute:**18```bash19bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [target]20```2122**What it does:**231. Accepts a file path or directory (defaults to current directory)242. Discovers all source files (skips .git, node_modules, binaries, images, .min.js)253. Runs 30 rate limiting quality patterns against each file (free tier limit)264. Calculates a rate limiting quality score (0-100) per file and overall275. Grades: A (90-100), B (80-89), C (70-79), D (60-69), F (<60)286. Outputs findings with: file, line number, check ID, severity, description, recommendation297. Exit code 0 if score >= 70, exit code 1 if rate limiting quality is poor308. Free tier limited to first 30 patterns (RL + BF categories)3132**Example usage scenarios:**33- "Scan my code for missing rate limits" -> runs `ratelint scan .`34- "Check this file for throttling issues" -> runs `ratelint scan src/server.ts`35- "Find brute force exposure" -> runs `ratelint scan src/`36- "Audit rate limiting in my project" -> runs `ratelint scan .`37- "Check for missing API throttling" -> runs `ratelint scan .`3839### Pro Tier ($19/user/month -- requires RATELINT_LICENSE_KEY)4041#### `ratelint scan --tier pro [file|directory]`42Extended scan with 60 patterns covering rate limiting, brute force, throttling, and backoff.4344**How to execute:**45```bash46bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [target] --tier pro47```4849**What it does:**501. Validates Pro+ license512. Runs 60 rate limiting patterns (RL, BF, TH, BP categories)523. Detects missing throttling and backpressure patterns534. Identifies backoff and retry anti-patterns545. Full category breakdown reporting5556#### `ratelint scan --format json [directory]`57Generate JSON output for CI/CD integration.5859```bash60bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --format json61```6263#### `ratelint scan --format html [directory]`64Generate HTML report for browser viewing.6566```bash67bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --format html68```6970#### `ratelint scan --category TH [directory]`71Filter scan to a specific check category (RL, BF, TH, BP, QO, DD).7273```bash74bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --category TH75```7677### Team Tier ($39/user/month -- requires RATELINT_LICENSE_KEY with team tier)7879#### `ratelint scan --tier team [directory]`80Full scan with all 90 patterns across all 6 categories including queue overflow and retry backoff.8182**How to execute:**83```bash84bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --tier team85```8687**What it does:**881. Validates Team+ license892. Runs all 90 patterns across 6 categories903. Includes queue/buffer overflow checks (unbounded queues, missing max size)914. Includes retry & backoff checks (infinite retry loops, missing jitter, no circuit breaker)925. Full category breakdown with per-file results9394#### `ratelint scan --verbose [directory]`95Verbose output showing every matched line and pattern details.9697```bash98bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" --path [directory] --verbose99```100101#### `ratelint status`102Show license and configuration information.103104```bash105bash "<SKILL_DIR>/scripts/dispatcher.sh" status106```107108## Check Categories109110RateLint detects 90 rate limiting anti-patterns across 6 categories:111112| Category | Code | Patterns | Description | Severity Range |113|----------|------|----------|-------------|----------------|114| **Rate Limit Configuration** | RL | 15 | Missing rate limits on API endpoints, no limit headers, unbounded request acceptance, excessively high limits | medium -- critical |115| **Brute Force Protection** | BF | 15 | No login attempt limiting, missing account lockout, password reset flood, OTP brute force, disabled CAPTCHA | high -- critical |116| **Throttling & Backpressure** | TH | 15 | No request throttling, missing debounce, unbounded event handlers, no load shedding, disabled throttle | medium -- critical |117| **Backoff & Retry** | BP | 15 | No backpressure signaling, unbounded worker pools, missing flow control, disabled backpressure mechanisms | medium -- critical |118| **Queue & Buffer Overflow** | QO | 15 | Unbounded queues, no max queue size, memory exhaustion from queue growth, missing overflow handling | medium -- critical |119| **DDoS & Abuse Prevention** | DD | 15 | No exponential backoff, infinite retry loops, missing jitter, aggressive retry intervals, disabled circuit breaker | medium -- critical |120121## Tier-Based Pattern Access122123| Tier | Patterns | Categories |124|------|----------|------------|125| **Free** | 30 | RL, BF |126| **Pro** | 60 | RL, BF, TH, BP |127| **Team** | 90 | RL, BF, TH, BP, QO, DD |128| **Enterprise** | 90 | RL, BF, TH, BP, QO, DD + priority support |129130## Scoring131132RateLint uses a deductive scoring system starting at 100 (perfect):133134| Severity | Point Deduction | Description |135|----------|-----------------|-------------|136| **Critical** | -25 per finding | Security vulnerability or guaranteed failure (unlimited retries, unbounded pools) |137| **High** | -15 per finding | Significant gap that will allow abuse (missing auth rate limit, no brute force protection) |138| **Medium** | -8 per finding | Moderate concern (missing throttle, no backoff strategy) |139| **Low** | -3 per finding | Informational / best practice suggestion |140141### Grading Scale142143| Grade | Score Range | Meaning |144|-------|-------------|---------|145| **A** | 90-100 | Excellent rate limiting practices |146| **B** | 80-89 | Good practices with minor issues |147| **C** | 70-79 | Acceptable but needs improvement |148| **D** | 60-69 | Poor rate limiting quality |149| **F** | Below 60 | Critical throttling problems |150151- **Pass threshold:** 70 (Grade C or better)152- Exit code 0 = pass (score >= 70)153- Exit code 1 = fail (score < 70)154155## Configuration156157Users can configure RateLint in `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`:158159```json160{161 "skills": {162 "entries": {163 "ratelint": {164 "enabled": true,165 "apiKey": "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY_HERE",166 "config": {167 "severityThreshold": "medium",168 "ignorePatterns": ["**/test/**", "**/fixtures/**", "**/*.test.*"],169 "ignoreChecks": [],170 "reportFormat": "text"171 }172 }173 }174 }175}176```177178## Important Notes179180- **Free tier** works immediately with no configuration181- **All scanning happens locally** -- no code is sent to external servers182- **License validation is offline** -- no phone-home or network calls183- Pattern matching only -- no AST parsing, no external dependencies beyond bash184- Supports scanning all file types in a single pass185- Git hooks use **lefthook** which must be installed (see install metadata above)186- Exit codes: 0 = pass (score >= 70), 1 = fail (for CI/CD integration)187- Output formats: text (default), json, html188189## Error Handling190191- If lefthook is not installed and user tries hooks, prompt to install it192- If license key is invalid or expired, show clear message with link to https://ratelint.pages.dev/renew193- If a file is binary, skip it automatically with no warning194- If no scannable files found in target, report clean scan with info message195- If an invalid category is specified with --category, show available categories196197## When to Use RateLint198199The user might say things like:200- "Scan my code for missing rate limits"201- "Check my API throttling"202- "Find brute force exposure"203- "Detect missing backoff strategies"204- "Are there any unthrottled endpoints?"205- "Check for missing rate limiting middleware"206- "Audit my rate limiting practices"207- "Find retry storm vulnerabilities"208- "Check for queue overflow risks"209- "Scan for rate limiting anti-patterns"210- "Run a rate limiting quality audit"211- "Generate a rate limiting quality report"212- "Check if my login endpoint has brute force protection"213- "Find endpoints without rate limits"214- "Check my code for missing exponential backoff"