Shell Env

Shell & Terminal Environment

All config is managed with GNU Stow from ~/.dotfiles. Never edit files directly in ~ — always edit the source in ~/.dotfiles and let Stow manage the symlinks.

Config Locations

Stow-first edit loop

1. Locate the source file under ~/.dotfiles.
2. Inspect the current config before changing it; do not rely on remembered theme/font values.
3. Edit only the source file, never the symlink target in ~.
4. Run the safest verification for the tool:
   • zsh: zsh -n <file> or open a new interactive shell
   • tmux: tmux source ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf
   • Starship: starship explain or starship timings
   • Ghostty: inspect/reload config, then restart or use the app reload command when available
   • yabai: yabai --restart-service
   • Stow: cd ~/.dotfiles && stow -n <package> before relinking or restructuring
5. Report the source path changed, reload command, and verification result.

Done when the config change is live or the remaining manual reload step is explicit.

GNU Stow Workflow

cd ~/.dotfiles

# Symlink a package (creates symlinks in home dir)
stow zsh

# Remove symlinks for a package (does NOT delete source files)
stow -D zsh

# Re-stow (unlink + relink, useful after restructuring)
stow -R zsh

# Dry run — see what would change without doing it
stow -n zsh

When adding a new tool:

1. Create a package directory: mkdir ~/.dotfiles/<toolname>.
2. Mirror the target directory structure inside it (e.g., .config/ghostty/ for ~/.config/ghostty/).
3. Add the config file.
4. Run stow -n <toolname> from ~/.dotfiles, then stow <toolname> if the dry run is clean.

Zsh: Modular Config

~/.dotfiles/zsh/zsh.d/ holds modular files, sourced automatically by .zshrc. Add new functionality as separate files rather than growing .zshrc:

zsh.d/
├── aliases.zsh       # all aliases
├── exports.zsh       # PATH and environment variables
├── functions.zsh     # shell functions
├── completions.zsh   # completion config
└── tools.zsh         # tool-specific init (zoxide, starship, etc.)

Ghostty

Config at ~/.dotfiles/.config/ghostty/config. Inspect the file for current theme and font before changing them.

Changes take effect on Ghostty restart (or Cmd+Shift+, to reload config on macOS).

Tmux + sesh

Tmux config at ~/.dotfiles/.config/tmux/tmux.conf. Session management via sesh — creates and attaches to named tmux sessions.

sesh connect <project>    # create or attach to a session
sesh list                 # list active sessions

When editing tmux config, reload without restart: tmux source ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf or prefix + r if you have that binding.

Starship Prompt

Config at ~/.dotfiles/.config/starship.toml. Docs: starship.rs/config.

starship explain       # shows what each segment in current prompt means
starship timings       # shows how long each module took to render

yabai

Window manager config typically at ~/.dotfiles/.config/yabai/yabairc. Reload after changes:

yabai --restart-service

References

Quick Reference

# Verify a symlink is correctly set up
ls -la ~/.zshrc              # should point to ~/.dotfiles/zsh/.zshrc

# Check all stow packages currently linked
ls ~/.dotfiles/              # each dir is a stow package

# Find broken symlinks in home dir
find ~ -maxdepth 3 -type l ! -e 2>/dev/null