Azure AI Text Translation SDK for Python
Azure AI Translator 文本翻译服务的客户端库,用于实时文本翻译、音译和语言操作。
安装
pip install azure-ai-translation-text
环境变量
AZURE_TRANSLATOR_KEY=<your-api-key>
AZURE_TRANSLATOR_REGION=<your-region> # e.g., eastus, westus2
# Or use custom endpoint
AZURE_TRANSLATOR_ENDPOINT=https://<resource>.cognitiveservices.azure.com
身份验证
API 密钥与区域
import os
from azure.ai.translation.text import TextTranslationClient
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
key = os.environ["AZURE_TRANSLATOR_KEY"]
region = os.environ["AZURE_TRANSLATOR_REGION"]
# Create credential with region
credential = AzureKeyCredential(key)
client = TextTranslationClient(credential=credential, region=region)
API 密钥与自定义端点
endpoint = os.environ["AZURE_TRANSLATOR_ENDPOINT"]
client = TextTranslationClient(
credential=AzureKeyCredential(key),
endpoint=endpoint
)
Entra ID(推荐)
from azure.ai.translation.text import TextTranslationClient
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
client = TextTranslationClient(
credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_TRANSLATOR_ENDPOINT"]
)
基础翻译
# Translate to a single language
result = client.translate(
body=["Hello, how are you?", "Welcome to Azure!"],
to=["es"] # Spanish
)
for item in result:
for translation in item.translations:
print(f"Translated: {translation.text}")
print(f"Target language: {translation.to}")
翻译为多种语言
result = client.translate(
body=["Hello, world!"],
to=["es", "fr", "de", "ja"] # Spanish, French, German, Japanese
)
for item in result:
print(f"Source: {item.detected_language.language if item.detected_language else 'unknown'}")
for translation in item.translations:
print(f" {translation.to}: {translation.text}")
指定源语言
result = client.translate(
body=["Bonjour le monde"],
from_parameter="fr", # Source is French
to=["en", "es"]
)
语言检测
result = client.translate(
body=["Hola, como estas?"],
to=["en"]
)
for item in result:
if item.detected_language:
print(f"Detected language: {item.detected_language.language}")
print(f"Confidence: {item.detected_language.score:.2f}")
音译
将文本从一种脚本转换为另一种脚本:
result = client.transliterate(
body=["konnichiwa"],
language="ja",
from_script="Latn", # From Latin script
to_script="Jpan" # To Japanese script
)
for item in result:
print(f"Transliterated: {item.text}")
print(f"Script: {item.script}")
字典查询
查找替代翻译和定义:
result = client.lookup_dictionary_entries(
body=["fly"],
from_parameter="en",
to="es"
)
for item in result:
print(f"Source: {item.normalized_source} ({item.display_source})")
for translation in item.translations:
print(f" Translation: {translation.normalized_target}")
print(f" Part of speech: {translation.pos_tag}")
print(f" Confidence: {translation.confidence:.2f}")
字典示例
获取翻译的使用示例:
from azure.ai.translation.text.models import DictionaryExampleTextItem
result = client.lookup_dictionary_examples(
body=[DictionaryExampleTextItem(text="fly", translation="volar")],
from_parameter="en",
to="es"
)
for item in result:
for example in item.examples:
print(f"Source: {example.source_prefix}{example.source_term}{example.source_suffix}")
print(f"Target: {example.target_prefix}{example.target_term}{example.target_suffix}")
获取支持的语言
# Get all supported languages
languages = client.get_supported_languages()
# Translation languages
print("Translation languages:")
for code, lang in languages.translation.items():
print(f" {code}: {lang.name} ({lang.native_name})")
# Transliteration languages
print("\nTransliteration languages:")
for code, lang in languages.transliteration.items():
print(f" {code}: {lang.name}")
for script in lang.scripts:
print(f" {script.code} -> {[t.code for t in script.to_scripts]}")
# Dictionary languages
print("\nDictionary languages:")
for code, lang in languages.dictionary.items():
print(f" {code}: {lang.name}")
断句
识别句子边界:
result = client.find_sentence_boundaries(
body=["Hello! How are you? I hope you are well."],
language="en"
)
for item in result:
print(f"Sentence lengths: {item.sent_len}")
翻译选项
result = client.translate(
body=["Hello, world!"],
to=["de"],
text_type="html", # "plain" or "html"
profanity_action="Marked", # "NoAction", "Deleted", "Marked"
profanity_marker="Asterisk", # "Asterisk", "Tag"
include_alignment=True, # Include word alignment
include_sentence_length=True # Include sentence boundaries
)
for item in result:
translation = item.translations[0]
print(f"Translated: {translation.text}")
if translation.alignment:
print(f"Alignment: {translation.alignment.proj}")
if translation.sent_len:
print(f"Sentence lengths: {translation.sent_len.src_sent_len}")
异步客户端
from azure.ai.translation.text.aio import TextTranslationClient
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
async def translate_text():
async with TextTranslationClient(
credential=AzureKeyCredential(key),
region=region
) as client:
result = await client.translate(
body=["Hello, world!"],
to=["es"]
)
print(result[0].translations[0].text)
客户端方法
| 方法 | 描述 |
|---|---|
translate |
将文本翻译为一种或多种语言 |
transliterate |
在脚本之间转换文本 |
detect |
检测文本的语言 |
find_sentence_boundaries |
识别句子边界 |
lookup_dictionary_entries |
字典查询翻译 |
lookup_dictionary_examples |
获取使用示例 |
get_supported_languages |
列出支持的语言 |
最佳实践
- 批量翻译 — 在一个请求中发送多个文本(最多 100 个)
- 指定源语言 — 已知时指定源语言以提高准确性
- 使用异步客户端 — 适用于高吞吐量场景
- 缓存语言列表 — 支持的语言不常变化
- 适当处理敏感内容 — 根据应用程序需求处理
- 翻译 HTML 内容时使用 html 文本类型
- 包含对齐信息 — 用于需要词汇映射的应用程序
适用场景
此技能适用于执行概述中描述的工作流或操作。
限制
- 仅当任务明确符合上述范围时使用此技能。
- 不要将输出视为环境特定验证、测试或专家审查的替代品。
- 如果缺少必需的输入、权限、安全边界或成功标准,请停止并请求澄清。