Playwright Best Practices
DueDateHQ repository override
When this skill is loaded through .claude/skills/playwright-best-practices, read the root
CLAUDE.md and AGENTS.md first. Their project constraints supersede generic examples below.
- Keep browser coverage under the existing
e2e/ setup and reuse playwright.config.ts, fixtures,
and page helpers before introducing another abstraction.
- Prefer user-visible behavior, accessible locators, web-first assertions, and deterministic waits;
do not hide flakes with arbitrary sleeps or broad timeout increases.
- Run focused tests while iterating, then
pnpm test:e2e for browser-workflow changes and
pnpm run ci for the repository contract.
- Treat a focused pass, the full E2E suite, the push, and hosted checks as distinct evidence states.
This skill provides comprehensive guidance for all aspects of Playwright test development, from writing new tests to debugging and maintaining existing test suites.
Activity-Based Reference Guide
Consult these references based on what you're doing:
Writing New Tests
When to use: Creating new test files, writing test cases, implementing test scenarios
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Writing E2E tests |
test-suite-structure.md, locators.md, assertions-waiting.md |
| Writing component tests |
component-testing.md, test-suite-structure.md |
| Writing API tests |
api-testing.md, test-suite-structure.md |
| Writing GraphQL tests |
graphql-testing.md, api-testing.md |
| Writing visual regression tests |
visual-regression.md, canvas-webgl.md |
| Structuring test code with POM |
page-object-model.md, test-suite-structure.md |
| Setting up test data/fixtures |
fixtures-hooks.md, test-data.md |
| Handling authentication |
authentication.md, authentication-flows.md |
| Testing date/time features |
clock-mocking.md |
| Testing file upload/download |
file-operations.md, file-upload-download.md |
| Testing forms/validation |
forms-validation.md |
| Testing drag and drop |
drag-drop.md |
| Testing accessibility |
accessibility.md |
| Testing security (XSS, CSRF) |
security-testing.md |
| Using test annotations |
annotations.md |
| Using test tags |
test-tags.md |
| Testing iframes |
iframes.md |
| Testing canvas/WebGL |
canvas-webgl.md |
| Internationalization (i18n) |
i18n.md |
| Testing Electron apps |
electron.md |
| Testing browser extensions |
browser-extensions.md |
Mobile & Responsive Testing
When to use: Testing mobile devices, touch interactions, responsive layouts
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Device emulation |
mobile-testing.md |
| Touch gestures (swipe, tap) |
mobile-testing.md |
| Viewport/breakpoint testing |
mobile-testing.md |
| Mobile-specific UI |
mobile-testing.md, locators.md |
Real-Time & Browser APIs
When to use: Testing WebSockets, geolocation, permissions, multi-tab flows
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| WebSocket/real-time testing |
websockets.md |
| Geolocation mocking |
browser-apis.md |
| Permission handling |
browser-apis.md |
| Clipboard testing |
browser-apis.md |
| Camera/microphone mocking |
browser-apis.md |
| Multi-tab/popup flows |
multi-context.md |
| OAuth popup handling |
third-party.md, multi-context.md |
Debugging & Troubleshooting
When to use: Test failures, element not found, timeouts, unexpected behavior
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Debugging test failures |
debugging.md, assertions-waiting.md |
| Fixing flaky tests |
flaky-tests.md, debugging.md, assertions-waiting.md |
| Debugging flaky parallel runs |
flaky-tests.md, performance.md, fixtures-hooks.md |
| Ensuring test isolation / avoiding state leak |
flaky-tests.md, fixtures-hooks.md, performance.md |
| Fixing selector issues |
locators.md, debugging.md |
| Investigating timeout issues |
assertions-waiting.md, debugging.md |
| Using trace viewer |
debugging.md |
| Debugging race conditions |
flaky-tests.md, debugging.md, assertions-waiting.md |
| Debugging console/JS errors |
console-errors.md, debugging.md |
Error & Edge Case Testing
When to use: Testing error states, offline mode, network failures, validation
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Error boundary testing |
error-testing.md |
| Network failure simulation |
error-testing.md, network-advanced.md |
| Offline mode testing |
error-testing.md, service-workers.md |
| Service worker testing |
service-workers.md |
| Loading state testing |
error-testing.md |
| Form validation testing |
error-testing.md |
Multi-User & Collaboration Testing
When to use: Testing features involving multiple users, roles, or real-time collaboration
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Multiple users in one test |
multi-user.md |
| Real-time collaboration |
multi-user.md, websockets.md |
| Role-based access testing |
multi-user.md |
| Concurrent action testing |
multi-user.md |
Architecture Decisions
When to use: Choosing test patterns, deciding between approaches, planning test architecture
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| POM vs fixtures decision |
pom-vs-fixtures.md |
| Test type selection |
test-architecture.md |
| Mock vs real services |
when-to-mock.md |
| Test suite structure |
test-suite-structure.md |
Framework-Specific Testing
When to use: Testing React, Angular, Vue, or Next.js applications
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Testing React apps |
react.md |
| Testing Angular apps |
angular.md |
| Testing Vue/Nuxt apps |
vue.md |
| Testing Next.js apps |
nextjs.md |
Refactoring & Maintenance
When to use: Improving existing tests, code review, reducing duplication
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Refactoring to Page Object Model |
page-object-model.md, test-suite-structure.md |
| Improving test organization |
test-suite-structure.md, page-object-model.md |
| Extracting common setup/teardown |
fixtures-hooks.md |
| Replacing brittle selectors |
locators.md |
| Removing explicit waits |
assertions-waiting.md |
| Creating test data factories |
test-data.md |
| Configuration setup |
configuration.md |
Infrastructure & Configuration
When to use: Setting up projects, configuring CI/CD, optimizing performance
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Configuring Playwright project |
configuration.md, projects-dependencies.md |
| Setting up CI/CD pipelines |
ci-cd.md, github-actions.md |
| GitHub Actions setup |
github-actions.md |
| GitLab CI setup |
gitlab.md |
| Other CI providers |
other-providers.md |
| Docker/container setup |
docker.md |
| Global setup & teardown |
global-setup.md |
| Project dependencies |
projects-dependencies.md |
| Optimizing test performance |
performance.md, test-suite-structure.md |
| Configuring parallel execution |
parallel-sharding.md, performance.md |
| Isolating test data between workers |
fixtures-hooks.md, performance.md |
| Test coverage |
test-coverage.md |
| Test reporting/artifacts |
reporting.md |
Advanced Patterns
When to use: Complex scenarios, API mocking, network interception
| Activity |
Reference Files |
| Mocking API responses |
test-suite-structure.md, network-advanced.md |
| Network interception |
network-advanced.md, assertions-waiting.md |
| GraphQL mocking |
network-advanced.md |
| HAR recording/playback |
network-advanced.md |
| Custom fixtures |
fixtures-hooks.md |
| Advanced waiting strategies |
assertions-waiting.md |
| OAuth/SSO mocking |
third-party.md, multi-context.md |
| Payment gateway mocking |
third-party.md |
| Email/SMS verification mocking |
third-party.md |
| Failing on console errors |
console-errors.md |
| Security testing (XSS, CSRF) |
security-testing.md |
| Performance budgets & Web Vitals |
performance-testing.md |
| Lighthouse integration |
performance-testing.md |
| Test annotations (skip, fixme) |
annotations.md |
| Test tags (@smoke, @fast) |
test-tags.md |
| Test steps for reporting |
annotations.md |
Quick Decision Tree
What are you doing?
│
├─ Writing a new test?
│ ├─ E2E test → core/test-suite-structure.md, core/locators.md, core/assertions-waiting.md
│ ├─ Component test → testing-patterns/component-testing.md
│ ├─ API test → testing-patterns/api-testing.md, core/test-suite-structure.md
│ ├─ GraphQL test → testing-patterns/graphql-testing.md
│ ├─ Visual regression → testing-patterns/visual-regression.md
│ ├─ Visual/canvas test → testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md, core/test-suite-structure.md
│ ├─ Accessibility test → testing-patterns/accessibility.md
│ ├─ Mobile/responsive test → advanced/mobile-testing.md
│ ├─ i18n/locale test → testing-patterns/i18n.md
│ ├─ Electron app test → testing-patterns/electron.md
│ ├─ Browser extension test → testing-patterns/browser-extensions.md
│ ├─ Multi-user test → advanced/multi-user.md
│ ├─ Form validation test → testing-patterns/forms-validation.md
│ └─ Drag and drop test → testing-patterns/drag-drop.md
│
├─ Testing specific features?
│ ├─ File upload/download → testing-patterns/file-operations.md, testing-patterns/file-upload-download.md
│ ├─ Date/time dependent → advanced/clock-mocking.md
│ ├─ WebSocket/real-time → browser-apis/websockets.md
│ ├─ Geolocation/permissions → browser-apis/browser-apis.md
│ ├─ OAuth/SSO mocking → advanced/third-party.md, advanced/multi-context.md
│ ├─ Payments/email/SMS → advanced/third-party.md
│ ├─ iFrames → browser-apis/iframes.md
│ ├─ Canvas/WebGL/charts → testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md
│ ├─ Service workers/PWA → browser-apis/service-workers.md
│ ├─ i18n/localization → testing-patterns/i18n.md
│ ├─ Security (XSS, CSRF) → testing-patterns/security-testing.md
│ └─ Performance/Web Vitals → testing-patterns/performance-testing.md
│
├─ Architecture decisions?
│ ├─ POM vs fixtures → architecture/pom-vs-fixtures.md
│ ├─ Test type selection → architecture/test-architecture.md
│ ├─ Mock vs real services → architecture/when-to-mock.md
│ └─ Test suite structure → core/test-suite-structure.md
│
├─ Framework-specific testing?
│ ├─ React app → frameworks/react.md
│ ├─ Angular app → frameworks/angular.md
│ ├─ Vue/Nuxt app → frameworks/vue.md
│ └─ Next.js app → frameworks/nextjs.md
│
├─ Authentication testing?
│ ├─ Basic auth patterns → advanced/authentication.md
│ └─ Complex flows (MFA, reset) → advanced/authentication-flows.md
│
├─ Test is failing/flaky?
│ ├─ Flaky test investigation → debugging/flaky-tests.md
│ ├─ Element not found → core/locators.md, debugging/debugging.md
│ ├─ Timeout issues → core/assertions-waiting.md, debugging/debugging.md
│ ├─ Race conditions → debugging/flaky-tests.md, debugging/debugging.md
│ ├─ Flaky only with multiple workers → debugging/flaky-tests.md, infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md
│ ├─ State leak / isolation → debugging/flaky-tests.md, core/fixtures-hooks.md
│ ├─ Console/JS errors → debugging/console-errors.md, debugging/debugging.md
│ └─ General debugging → debugging/debugging.md
│
├─ Testing error scenarios?
│ ├─ Network failures → debugging/error-testing.md, advanced/network-advanced.md
│ ├─ Offline (unexpected) → debugging/error-testing.md
│ ├─ Offline-first/PWA → browser-apis/service-workers.md
│ ├─ Error boundaries → debugging/error-testing.md
│ └─ Form validation → testing-patterns/forms-validation.md, debugging/error-testing.md
│
├─ Refactoring existing code?
│ ├─ Implementing POM → core/page-object-model.md
│ ├─ Improving selectors → core/locators.md
│ ├─ Extracting fixtures → core/fixtures-hooks.md
│ ├─ Creating data factories → core/test-data.md
│ └─ Configuration setup → core/configuration.md
│
├─ Setting up infrastructure?
│ ├─ CI/CD → infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md
│ ├─ GitHub Actions → infrastructure-ci-cd/github-actions.md
│ ├─ GitLab CI → infrastructure-ci-cd/gitlab.md
│ ├─ Other CI providers → infrastructure-ci-cd/other-providers.md
│ ├─ Docker/containers → infrastructure-ci-cd/docker.md
│ ├─ Sharding/parallel → infrastructure-ci-cd/parallel-sharding.md
│ ├─ Reporting/artifacts → infrastructure-ci-cd/reporting.md
│ ├─ Global setup/teardown → core/global-setup.md
│ ├─ Project dependencies → core/projects-dependencies.md
│ ├─ Test performance → infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md
│ ├─ Test coverage → infrastructure-ci-cd/test-coverage.md
│ └─ Project config → core/configuration.md, core/projects-dependencies.md
│
├─ Organizing tests?
│ ├─ Skip/fixme/slow tests → core/annotations.md
│ ├─ Test tags (@smoke, @fast) → core/test-tags.md
│ ├─ Filtering tests (--grep) → core/test-tags.md
│ ├─ Test steps → core/annotations.md
│ └─ Conditional execution → core/annotations.md
│
└─ Running subset of tests?
├─ By tag (@smoke, @critical) → core/test-tags.md
├─ Exclude slow/flaky tests → core/test-tags.md
├─ PR vs nightly tests → core/test-tags.md, infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md
└─ Project-specific filtering → core/test-tags.md, core/configuration.md
Test Validation Loop
After writing or modifying tests:
- Run tests:
npx playwright test --reporter=list
- If tests fail:
- Review error output and trace (
npx playwright show-trace)
- Fix locators, waits, or assertions
- Re-run tests
- Only proceed when all tests pass
- Run multiple times for critical tests:
npx playwright test --repeat-each=5
1---2name: playwright-best-practices3description: Use when writing Playwright tests, fixing flaky tests, debugging failures, implementing Page Object Model, configuring CI/CD, optimizing performance, mocking APIs, handling authentication or OAuth, testing accessibility (axe-core), file uploads/downloads, date/time mocking, WebSockets, geolocation, permissions, multi-tab/popup flows, mobile/responsive layouts, touch gestures, GraphQL, error handling, offline mode, multi-user collaboration, third-party services (payments, email verification), console error monitoring, global setup/teardown, test annotations (skip, fixme, slow), test tags (@smoke, @fast, @critical, filtering with --grep), project dependencies, security testing (XSS, CSRF, auth), performance budgets (Web Vitals, Lighthouse), iframes, component testing, canvas/WebGL, service workers/PWA, test coverage, i18n/localization, Electron apps, or browser extension testing. Covers E2E, component, API, visual, accessibility, security, Electron, and extension testing.4license: MIT5---67# Playwright Best Practices89## DueDateHQ repository override1011When this skill is loaded through `.claude/skills/playwright-best-practices`, read the root12`CLAUDE.md` and `AGENTS.md` first. Their project constraints supersede generic examples below.1314- Keep browser coverage under the existing `e2e/` setup and reuse `playwright.config.ts`, fixtures,15 and page helpers before introducing another abstraction.16- Prefer user-visible behavior, accessible locators, web-first assertions, and deterministic waits;17 do not hide flakes with arbitrary sleeps or broad timeout increases.18- Run focused tests while iterating, then `pnpm test:e2e` for browser-workflow changes and19 `pnpm run ci` for the repository contract.20- Treat a focused pass, the full E2E suite, the push, and hosted checks as distinct evidence states.2122This skill provides comprehensive guidance for all aspects of Playwright test development, from writing new tests to debugging and maintaining existing test suites.2324## Activity-Based Reference Guide2526Consult these references based on what you're doing:2728### Writing New Tests2930**When to use**: Creating new test files, writing test cases, implementing test scenarios3132| Activity | Reference Files |33| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |34| **Writing E2E tests** | [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md), [locators.md](core/locators.md), [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |35| **Writing component tests** | [component-testing.md](testing-patterns/component-testing.md), [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md) |36| **Writing API tests** | [api-testing.md](testing-patterns/api-testing.md), [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md) |37| **Writing GraphQL tests** | [graphql-testing.md](testing-patterns/graphql-testing.md), [api-testing.md](testing-patterns/api-testing.md) |38| **Writing visual regression tests** | [visual-regression.md](testing-patterns/visual-regression.md), [canvas-webgl.md](testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md) |39| **Structuring test code with POM** | [page-object-model.md](core/page-object-model.md), [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md) |40| **Setting up test data/fixtures** | [fixtures-hooks.md](core/fixtures-hooks.md), [test-data.md](core/test-data.md) |41| **Handling authentication** | [authentication.md](advanced/authentication.md), [authentication-flows.md](advanced/authentication-flows.md) |42| **Testing date/time features** | [clock-mocking.md](advanced/clock-mocking.md) |43| **Testing file upload/download** | [file-operations.md](testing-patterns/file-operations.md), [file-upload-download.md](testing-patterns/file-upload-download.md) |44| **Testing forms/validation** | [forms-validation.md](testing-patterns/forms-validation.md) |45| **Testing drag and drop** | [drag-drop.md](testing-patterns/drag-drop.md) |46| **Testing accessibility** | [accessibility.md](testing-patterns/accessibility.md) |47| **Testing security (XSS, CSRF)** | [security-testing.md](testing-patterns/security-testing.md) |48| **Using test annotations** | [annotations.md](core/annotations.md) |49| **Using test tags** | [test-tags.md](core/test-tags.md) |50| **Testing iframes** | [iframes.md](browser-apis/iframes.md) |51| **Testing canvas/WebGL** | [canvas-webgl.md](testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md) |52| **Internationalization (i18n)** | [i18n.md](testing-patterns/i18n.md) |53| **Testing Electron apps** | [electron.md](testing-patterns/electron.md) |54| **Testing browser extensions** | [browser-extensions.md](testing-patterns/browser-extensions.md) |5556### Mobile & Responsive Testing5758**When to use**: Testing mobile devices, touch interactions, responsive layouts5960| Activity | Reference Files |61| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |62| **Device emulation** | [mobile-testing.md](advanced/mobile-testing.md) |63| **Touch gestures (swipe, tap)** | [mobile-testing.md](advanced/mobile-testing.md) |64| **Viewport/breakpoint testing** | [mobile-testing.md](advanced/mobile-testing.md) |65| **Mobile-specific UI** | [mobile-testing.md](advanced/mobile-testing.md), [locators.md](core/locators.md) |6667### Real-Time & Browser APIs6869**When to use**: Testing WebSockets, geolocation, permissions, multi-tab flows7071| Activity | Reference Files |72| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |73| **WebSocket/real-time testing** | [websockets.md](browser-apis/websockets.md) |74| **Geolocation mocking** | [browser-apis.md](browser-apis/browser-apis.md) |75| **Permission handling** | [browser-apis.md](browser-apis/browser-apis.md) |76| **Clipboard testing** | [browser-apis.md](browser-apis/browser-apis.md) |77| **Camera/microphone mocking** | [browser-apis.md](browser-apis/browser-apis.md) |78| **Multi-tab/popup flows** | [multi-context.md](advanced/multi-context.md) |79| **OAuth popup handling** | [third-party.md](advanced/third-party.md), [multi-context.md](advanced/multi-context.md) |8081### Debugging & Troubleshooting8283**When to use**: Test failures, element not found, timeouts, unexpected behavior8485| Activity | Reference Files |86| ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |87| **Debugging test failures** | [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md), [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |88| **Fixing flaky tests** | [flaky-tests.md](debugging/flaky-tests.md), [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md), [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |89| **Debugging flaky parallel runs** | [flaky-tests.md](debugging/flaky-tests.md), [performance.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md), [fixtures-hooks.md](core/fixtures-hooks.md) |90| **Ensuring test isolation / avoiding state leak** | [flaky-tests.md](debugging/flaky-tests.md), [fixtures-hooks.md](core/fixtures-hooks.md), [performance.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md) |91| **Fixing selector issues** | [locators.md](core/locators.md), [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md) |92| **Investigating timeout issues** | [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md), [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md) |93| **Using trace viewer** | [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md) |94| **Debugging race conditions** | [flaky-tests.md](debugging/flaky-tests.md), [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md), [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |95| **Debugging console/JS errors** | [console-errors.md](debugging/console-errors.md), [debugging.md](debugging/debugging.md) |9697### Error & Edge Case Testing9899**When to use**: Testing error states, offline mode, network failures, validation100101| Activity | Reference Files |102| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |103| **Error boundary testing** | [error-testing.md](debugging/error-testing.md) |104| **Network failure simulation** | [error-testing.md](debugging/error-testing.md), [network-advanced.md](advanced/network-advanced.md) |105| **Offline mode testing** | [error-testing.md](debugging/error-testing.md), [service-workers.md](browser-apis/service-workers.md) |106| **Service worker testing** | [service-workers.md](browser-apis/service-workers.md) |107| **Loading state testing** | [error-testing.md](debugging/error-testing.md) |108| **Form validation testing** | [error-testing.md](debugging/error-testing.md) |109110### Multi-User & Collaboration Testing111112**When to use**: Testing features involving multiple users, roles, or real-time collaboration113114| Activity | Reference Files |115| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |116| **Multiple users in one test** | [multi-user.md](advanced/multi-user.md) |117| **Real-time collaboration** | [multi-user.md](advanced/multi-user.md), [websockets.md](browser-apis/websockets.md) |118| **Role-based access testing** | [multi-user.md](advanced/multi-user.md) |119| **Concurrent action testing** | [multi-user.md](advanced/multi-user.md) |120121### Architecture Decisions122123**When to use**: Choosing test patterns, deciding between approaches, planning test architecture124125| Activity | Reference Files |126| ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |127| **POM vs fixtures decision** | [pom-vs-fixtures.md](architecture/pom-vs-fixtures.md) |128| **Test type selection** | [test-architecture.md](architecture/test-architecture.md) |129| **Mock vs real services** | [when-to-mock.md](architecture/when-to-mock.md) |130| **Test suite structure** | [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md) |131132### Framework-Specific Testing133134**When to use**: Testing React, Angular, Vue, or Next.js applications135136| Activity | Reference Files |137| ------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |138| **Testing React apps** | [react.md](frameworks/react.md) |139| **Testing Angular apps** | [angular.md](frameworks/angular.md) |140| **Testing Vue/Nuxt apps** | [vue.md](frameworks/vue.md) |141| **Testing Next.js apps** | [nextjs.md](frameworks/nextjs.md) |142143### Refactoring & Maintenance144145**When to use**: Improving existing tests, code review, reducing duplication146147| Activity | Reference Files |148| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |149| **Refactoring to Page Object Model** | [page-object-model.md](core/page-object-model.md), [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md) |150| **Improving test organization** | [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md), [page-object-model.md](core/page-object-model.md) |151| **Extracting common setup/teardown** | [fixtures-hooks.md](core/fixtures-hooks.md) |152| **Replacing brittle selectors** | [locators.md](core/locators.md) |153| **Removing explicit waits** | [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |154| **Creating test data factories** | [test-data.md](core/test-data.md) |155| **Configuration setup** | [configuration.md](core/configuration.md) |156157### Infrastructure & Configuration158159**When to use**: Setting up projects, configuring CI/CD, optimizing performance160161| Activity | Reference Files |162| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |163| **Configuring Playwright project** | [configuration.md](core/configuration.md), [projects-dependencies.md](core/projects-dependencies.md) |164| **Setting up CI/CD pipelines** | [ci-cd.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md), [github-actions.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/github-actions.md) |165| **GitHub Actions setup** | [github-actions.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/github-actions.md) |166| **GitLab CI setup** | [gitlab.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/gitlab.md) |167| **Other CI providers** | [other-providers.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/other-providers.md) |168| **Docker/container setup** | [docker.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/docker.md) |169| **Global setup & teardown** | [global-setup.md](core/global-setup.md) |170| **Project dependencies** | [projects-dependencies.md](core/projects-dependencies.md) |171| **Optimizing test performance** | [performance.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md), [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md) |172| **Configuring parallel execution** | [parallel-sharding.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/parallel-sharding.md), [performance.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md) |173| **Isolating test data between workers** | [fixtures-hooks.md](core/fixtures-hooks.md), [performance.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md) |174| **Test coverage** | [test-coverage.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/test-coverage.md) |175| **Test reporting/artifacts** | [reporting.md](infrastructure-ci-cd/reporting.md) |176177### Advanced Patterns178179**When to use**: Complex scenarios, API mocking, network interception180181| Activity | Reference Files |182| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |183| **Mocking API responses** | [test-suite-structure.md](core/test-suite-structure.md), [network-advanced.md](advanced/network-advanced.md) |184| **Network interception** | [network-advanced.md](advanced/network-advanced.md), [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |185| **GraphQL mocking** | [network-advanced.md](advanced/network-advanced.md) |186| **HAR recording/playback** | [network-advanced.md](advanced/network-advanced.md) |187| **Custom fixtures** | [fixtures-hooks.md](core/fixtures-hooks.md) |188| **Advanced waiting strategies** | [assertions-waiting.md](core/assertions-waiting.md) |189| **OAuth/SSO mocking** | [third-party.md](advanced/third-party.md), [multi-context.md](advanced/multi-context.md) |190| **Payment gateway mocking** | [third-party.md](advanced/third-party.md) |191| **Email/SMS verification mocking** | [third-party.md](advanced/third-party.md) |192| **Failing on console errors** | [console-errors.md](debugging/console-errors.md) |193| **Security testing (XSS, CSRF)** | [security-testing.md](testing-patterns/security-testing.md) |194| **Performance budgets & Web Vitals** | [performance-testing.md](testing-patterns/performance-testing.md) |195| **Lighthouse integration** | [performance-testing.md](testing-patterns/performance-testing.md) |196| **Test annotations (skip, fixme)** | [annotations.md](core/annotations.md) |197| **Test tags (@smoke, @fast)** | [test-tags.md](core/test-tags.md) |198| **Test steps for reporting** | [annotations.md](core/annotations.md) |199200## Quick Decision Tree201202```203What are you doing?204│205├─ Writing a new test?206│ ├─ E2E test → core/test-suite-structure.md, core/locators.md, core/assertions-waiting.md207│ ├─ Component test → testing-patterns/component-testing.md208│ ├─ API test → testing-patterns/api-testing.md, core/test-suite-structure.md209│ ├─ GraphQL test → testing-patterns/graphql-testing.md210│ ├─ Visual regression → testing-patterns/visual-regression.md211│ ├─ Visual/canvas test → testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md, core/test-suite-structure.md212│ ├─ Accessibility test → testing-patterns/accessibility.md213│ ├─ Mobile/responsive test → advanced/mobile-testing.md214│ ├─ i18n/locale test → testing-patterns/i18n.md215│ ├─ Electron app test → testing-patterns/electron.md216│ ├─ Browser extension test → testing-patterns/browser-extensions.md217│ ├─ Multi-user test → advanced/multi-user.md218│ ├─ Form validation test → testing-patterns/forms-validation.md219│ └─ Drag and drop test → testing-patterns/drag-drop.md220│221├─ Testing specific features?222│ ├─ File upload/download → testing-patterns/file-operations.md, testing-patterns/file-upload-download.md223│ ├─ Date/time dependent → advanced/clock-mocking.md224│ ├─ WebSocket/real-time → browser-apis/websockets.md225│ ├─ Geolocation/permissions → browser-apis/browser-apis.md226│ ├─ OAuth/SSO mocking → advanced/third-party.md, advanced/multi-context.md227│ ├─ Payments/email/SMS → advanced/third-party.md228│ ├─ iFrames → browser-apis/iframes.md229│ ├─ Canvas/WebGL/charts → testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md230│ ├─ Service workers/PWA → browser-apis/service-workers.md231│ ├─ i18n/localization → testing-patterns/i18n.md232│ ├─ Security (XSS, CSRF) → testing-patterns/security-testing.md233│ └─ Performance/Web Vitals → testing-patterns/performance-testing.md234│235├─ Architecture decisions?236│ ├─ POM vs fixtures → architecture/pom-vs-fixtures.md237│ ├─ Test type selection → architecture/test-architecture.md238│ ├─ Mock vs real services → architecture/when-to-mock.md239│ └─ Test suite structure → core/test-suite-structure.md240│241├─ Framework-specific testing?242│ ├─ React app → frameworks/react.md243│ ├─ Angular app → frameworks/angular.md244│ ├─ Vue/Nuxt app → frameworks/vue.md245│ └─ Next.js app → frameworks/nextjs.md246│247├─ Authentication testing?248│ ├─ Basic auth patterns → advanced/authentication.md249│ └─ Complex flows (MFA, reset) → advanced/authentication-flows.md250│251├─ Test is failing/flaky?252│ ├─ Flaky test investigation → debugging/flaky-tests.md253│ ├─ Element not found → core/locators.md, debugging/debugging.md254│ ├─ Timeout issues → core/assertions-waiting.md, debugging/debugging.md255│ ├─ Race conditions → debugging/flaky-tests.md, debugging/debugging.md256│ ├─ Flaky only with multiple workers → debugging/flaky-tests.md, infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md257│ ├─ State leak / isolation → debugging/flaky-tests.md, core/fixtures-hooks.md258│ ├─ Console/JS errors → debugging/console-errors.md, debugging/debugging.md259│ └─ General debugging → debugging/debugging.md260│261├─ Testing error scenarios?262│ ├─ Network failures → debugging/error-testing.md, advanced/network-advanced.md263│ ├─ Offline (unexpected) → debugging/error-testing.md264│ ├─ Offline-first/PWA → browser-apis/service-workers.md265│ ├─ Error boundaries → debugging/error-testing.md266│ └─ Form validation → testing-patterns/forms-validation.md, debugging/error-testing.md267│268├─ Refactoring existing code?269│ ├─ Implementing POM → core/page-object-model.md270│ ├─ Improving selectors → core/locators.md271│ ├─ Extracting fixtures → core/fixtures-hooks.md272│ ├─ Creating data factories → core/test-data.md273│ └─ Configuration setup → core/configuration.md274│275├─ Setting up infrastructure?276│ ├─ CI/CD → infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md277│ ├─ GitHub Actions → infrastructure-ci-cd/github-actions.md278│ ├─ GitLab CI → infrastructure-ci-cd/gitlab.md279│ ├─ Other CI providers → infrastructure-ci-cd/other-providers.md280│ ├─ Docker/containers → infrastructure-ci-cd/docker.md281│ ├─ Sharding/parallel → infrastructure-ci-cd/parallel-sharding.md282│ ├─ Reporting/artifacts → infrastructure-ci-cd/reporting.md283│ ├─ Global setup/teardown → core/global-setup.md284│ ├─ Project dependencies → core/projects-dependencies.md285│ ├─ Test performance → infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md286│ ├─ Test coverage → infrastructure-ci-cd/test-coverage.md287│ └─ Project config → core/configuration.md, core/projects-dependencies.md288│289├─ Organizing tests?290│ ├─ Skip/fixme/slow tests → core/annotations.md291│ ├─ Test tags (@smoke, @fast) → core/test-tags.md292│ ├─ Filtering tests (--grep) → core/test-tags.md293│ ├─ Test steps → core/annotations.md294│ └─ Conditional execution → core/annotations.md295│296└─ Running subset of tests?297 ├─ By tag (@smoke, @critical) → core/test-tags.md298 ├─ Exclude slow/flaky tests → core/test-tags.md299 ├─ PR vs nightly tests → core/test-tags.md, infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md300 └─ Project-specific filtering → core/test-tags.md, core/configuration.md301```302303## Test Validation Loop304305After writing or modifying tests:3063071. **Run tests**: `npx playwright test --reporter=list`3082. **If tests fail**:309 - Review error output and trace (`npx playwright show-trace`)310 - Fix locators, waits, or assertions311 - Re-run tests3123. **Only proceed when all tests pass**3134. **Run multiple times** for critical tests: `npx playwright test --repeat-each=5`
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