Bevy Ecs Patterns

Bevy ECS Patterns

Advanced patterns and techniques for Bevy's Entity Component System, focusing on performance, maintainability, and complex game architectures.

When to Use This Skill

Core Expertise

Advanced Queries

• Complex query filters and combinations
• Query state and caching
• Entity relationships and hierarchies
• Parallel iteration strategies

System Scheduling

• System ordering and dependencies
• Run conditions and gating
• System sets and scheduling
• Fixed timestep systems

Change Detection

• Changed<T> and Added<T> filters
• Ref<T> for change tracking
• Efficient reactive systems

Advanced Query Patterns

Query Filters

use bevy::prelude::*;

// Multiple filters
fn targeting_system(
    query: Query<
        (&Transform, &mut Target),
        (With<Enemy>, Without<Dead>, Changed<Health>)
    >,
) {
    for (transform, mut target) in &query {
        // Only enemies that are alive and recently damaged
    }
}

// Optional components
fn flexible_system(
    query: Query<(&Transform, Option<&Velocity>, Option<&Acceleration>)>,
) {
    for (transform, velocity, acceleration) in &query {
        if let Some(vel) = velocity {
            // Has velocity
        }
    }
}

// Or filters
fn pickup_system(
    query: Query<Entity, Or<(With<HealthPickup>, With<AmmoPickup>)>>,
) {
    for entity in &query {
        // Process any pickup type
    }
}

Multiple Queries with Conflicts

// Use ParamSet when queries have conflicting access
fn combat_system(
    mut param_set: ParamSet<(
        Query<&mut Health, With<Player>>,
        Query<&mut Health, With<Enemy>>,
    )>,
) {
    // Access one query at a time
    for mut health in param_set.p0().iter_mut() {
        health.0 += 1.0; // Heal player
    }

    for mut health in param_set.p1().iter_mut() {
        health.0 -= 10.0; // Damage enemies
    }
}

// Query transmutation for flexible access
fn dynamic_query(
    all_entities: Query<(Entity, &Transform)>,
    players: Query<&Player>,
) {
    for (entity, transform) in &all_entities {
        if players.get(entity).is_ok() {
            // This is a player
        }
    }
}

Entity Relationships

// Parent-child hierarchies
#[derive(Component)]
struct Inventory;

#[derive(Component)]
struct InventorySlot(usize);

fn spawn_inventory(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn((Inventory, SpatialBundle::default()))
        .with_children(|parent| {
            for i in 0..10 {
                parent.spawn((InventorySlot(i), SpriteBundle::default()));
            }
        });
}

// Query parent from child
fn child_system(
    children: Query<(&InventorySlot, &Parent)>,
    parents: Query<&Inventory>,
) {
    for (slot, parent) in &children {
        if let Ok(inventory) = parents.get(parent.get()) {
            // Access parent inventory
        }
    }
}

// Query children from parent
fn parent_system(
    parents: Query<&Children, With<Inventory>>,
    slots: Query<&InventorySlot>,
) {
    for children in &parents {
        for &child in children.iter() {
            if let Ok(slot) = slots.get(child) {
                // Access child slot
            }
        }
    }
}

Agentic Optimizations

For system scheduling, change detection, performance patterns, custom entity commands, and design best practices, see REFERENCE.md.