CLI Smoke Recipes
Every pure-function module that transforms data should be reachable from the shell plus a bulk-smoke recipe that iterates every shipped input. Applies to decoders, codecs, parsers, validators, formatters, compilers, transpilers, linters.
When to Use This Skill
| Use this skill when… | Skip when… |
|---|---|
| Designing a new module with a clear input → output contract | Internal helper with no stable interface |
| Adding CLI exposure to an existing library | Code whose only consumer is another in-process module |
| Authoring justfile recipes for bulk verification | One-off scripts, or recipe syntax generally — use justfile-expert |
| Deciding if a feature is complete | Implementation is purely experimental |
The Pattern
1. CLI exposure
Each transforming module is callable via <bin> <module> <subcmd>:
| Operation | Pattern | Required? |
|---|---|---|
info |
Pure reader; prints headers / metadata | Yes |
decode / parse |
Source → output format | Yes if the module consumes |
encode / render |
Output → source format | Yes if the module produces |
identify / validate |
Classify / verify without full parse | Optional but cheap |
The subcommand is a shell entry point, not a new abstraction. It uses the module's existing functions — never a re-implementation.
2. Stdout-first
Reader subcommands default to streaming to stdout when the destination argument is omitted. This makes them pipe-friendly:
mytool codec info foo.bin | head -20
mytool codec decode foo.bin | jq .header
mytool codec decode foo.bin | cmp - expected.raw
Errors go to stderr, so stdout stays a clean data stream. Exit codes follow standard conventions (0 success, non-zero failure). Do not print decorative banners to stdout in reader commands.
3. Module purity
CLI paths keep module dependencies minimal. In practice: a codec module's CLI entrypoint should not import the application's UI / framework layer. The test:
Can the CLI run in a headless, framework-free environment (CI sandbox, bare container, a naked shell)?
If yes, the module is pure enough. If no, the module has a UI dependency that belongs somewhere else. Prune the import.
4. Justfile wrapper per subcommand
One recipe per subcommand, names: <module>-<subcmd>:
codec-info path:
@just build
./build/mytool codec info {{path}}
codec-decode path:
@just build
./build/mytool codec decode {{path}}
The recipe declares build as a prerequisite so stale binaries never
hide bugs. Paths resolve against a workspace variable like
GAME_ROOT / DATA_DIR / FIXTURE_DIR so they work across machines
and in CI.
5. Bulk smoke recipe
Per module, one <module>-smoke recipe that iterates every shipped
instance of the input format and prints a one-line summary per input:
codec-smoke:
@just build
for f in $(fd -e bin . "$DATA_DIR/codec"); do \
printf "%-40s " "$(basename $f)"; \
./build/mytool codec info "$f" | head -1; \
done
The bulk recipe catches correctness properties that per-file runs miss:
- "All N shipped inputs identify as the expected format" — catches format drift.
- "Round-trip against input X is byte-identical" — catches encode-vs-decode asymmetry.
- "Parser never crashes on any shipped input" — catches the most embarrassing class of bug.
6. Same-commit landing
CLI, justfile recipe, and module code ship in one commit. If the
CLI or recipe is deferred to a follow-up, the feature tracker does not
advance past "in progress." This is the same discipline as
.claude/rules/docs-currency.md applied to the manual-verification
surface instead of the docs.
Detection Heuristic
Before applying the pattern, confirm the module qualifies:
| Signal | Indicates |
|---|---|
| Module has a pure transformation function | Pattern applies |
| Input / output are serialisable (bytes, text, JSON) | Pattern applies |
| Module needs UI / framework context to run | Pattern does not apply — refactor first |
| Module is a one-off migration script | Pattern does not apply |
Quick Reference
Checklist for new transforming module
-
infosubcommand exposed -
decode/parsestreams to stdout by default - Errors go to stderr
- Module import graph excludes UI / framework layer
- One justfile recipe per subcommand,
buildprerequisite declared -
<module>-smokeiterates every shipped input - CLI + recipes + module land in the same commit
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Decorative banners on stdout | Stderr only; stdout is data |
| Running bulk smoke on "representative" inputs | Bulk smoke iterates every shipped input |
| CLI imports the UI layer | Refactor; keep CLI path headless |
| Deferring the smoke recipe to a follow-up | Same-commit or tracker does not advance |
| Hard-coded absolute paths in recipes | Resolve against a workspace variable |
Related
tools-plugin:justfile-expert— recipe-authoring mechanics.claude/rules/docs-currency.md— the same-commit principle this skill mirrorsblueprint-plugin:blueprint-docs-currency— the docs-side counterpartagent-patterns-plugin:parallel-agent-dispatch— smoke recipes are the gate between waves in multi-wave dispatches
Evidence: the manual-verification surface is the last line of defence before gameplay / real traffic / integration tests exist. Smoke recipes shipped in the same commit as a decoder module caught encoding consistency and round-trip byte-identity on first run — manual exercise had never caught either.