Use My Phone

Use My Phone

通过 WDA (WebDriverAgent) 控制真机 iPhone，实现 App 自动化。

前提条件

如果 WDA 未运行： 提醒用户在 Xcode 中按 Cmd+U 启动 WebDriverAgentRunner。

设备信息

UDID: 00008140-000A28A81ABB001C
型号: iPhone 16 Pro Max
屏幕: 440x956 (逻辑像素)

核心 API

所有操作通过 WDA REST API (http://localhost:8100)：

创建 Session（启动 App）

import requests
import base64

WDA = "http://localhost:8100"

def create_session(bundle_id):
    data = {"capabilities": {"alwaysMatch": {"bundleId": bundle_id}}}
    resp = requests.post(f"{WDA}/session", json=data)
    return resp.json().get("sessionId")

# 常用 Bundle ID
# com.tencent.QQMusic - QQ音乐
# com.tencent.xin - 微信
# com.apple.mobilesafari - Safari

截图

def screenshot(session_id, path):
    resp = requests.get(f"{WDA}/session/{session_id}/screenshot")
    img = base64.b64decode(resp.json()["value"])
    with open(path, "wb") as f:
        f.write(img)

点击（W3C Actions API）

def tap(session_id, x, y):
    actions = {
        "actions": [{
            "type": "pointer",
            "id": "finger1",
            "parameters": {"pointerType": "touch"},
            "actions": [
                {"type": "pointerMove", "duration": 0, "x": x, "y": y},
                {"type": "pointerDown", "button": 0},
                {"type": "pause", "duration": 100},
                {"type": "pointerUp", "button": 0}
            ]
        }]
    }
    requests.post(f"{WDA}/session/{session_id}/actions", json=actions)

滑动

def swipe(session_id, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=500):
    actions = {
        "actions": [{
            "type": "pointer",
            "id": "finger1",
            "parameters": {"pointerType": "touch"},
            "actions": [
                {"type": "pointerMove", "duration": 0, "x": start_x, "y": start_y},
                {"type": "pointerDown", "button": 0},
                {"type": "pointerMove", "duration": duration, "x": end_x, "y": end_y},
                {"type": "pointerUp", "button": 0}
            ]
        }]
    }
    requests.post(f"{WDA}/session/{session_id}/actions", json=actions)

输入文本

def type_text(session_id, text):
    # 先点击输入框，然后发送文本
    requests.post(f"{WDA}/session/{session_id}/wda/keys", json={"value": list(text)})

关闭 Session

def close_session(session_id):
    requests.delete(f"{WDA}/session/{session_id}")

典型工作流

# 1. 检查 WDA
status = requests.get(f"{WDA}/status").json()
if not status.get("value", {}).get("ready"):
    print("WDA 未运行，请在 Xcode 按 Cmd+U")
    exit(1)

# 2. 启动 App
session = create_session("com.tencent.QQMusic")

# 3. 等待 App 加载
time.sleep(3)

# 4. 截图查看当前状态
screenshot(session, "/tmp/current.png")

# 5. 执行操作（点击、滑动等）
tap(session, 220, 500)

# 6. 关闭
close_session(session)

常见问题

启动端口转发

# 杀掉旧进程并启动新的
pkill -f "iproxy 8100" 2>/dev/null
iproxy 8100 8100 -u 00008140-000A28A81ABB001C &