Deposition Notice and Subpoena
Produces enforceable federal deposition notices and Rule 45 subpoenas with defensible scope, proper timing, and a complete service packet. Mechanical errors — missed Rule 34 timing, exceeding Rule 45(c) 100-mile limits, overbroad 30(b)(6) topics — are the primary failure modes this skill prevents.
Quick Start
- Gather intake (Checkpoint A below)
- Select instrument based on deponent status
- Build timeline accounting for Rule 34 / Rule 45(d) periods
- Draft notice or subpoena with Schedule A if needed
- Assemble service packet
- Run post-draft alignment (Checkpoint B) and quality audit
Checkpoint A: Pre-Draft Intake
Ask every time unless the user says "use defaults" or "just draft."
- Case caption — court, civil action number, judge
- Deponent status — party individual, party entity, nonparty, former employee
- Scheduling order — discovery cutoff, deposition limits, stipulations
- Logistics — date, time, time zone, location or remote platform
- Recording method — stenographic only or stenographic + audiovisual
- 30(b)(6) topics — with defined terms and time ranges (entity depositions only)
- Document requests (Schedule A) — and desired production format
- Protective order — existing stipulation or order
- Rule 45 details — service address, compliance location, witness fees (28 U.S.C. § 1821)
- Prior discovery — relevant pleadings, interrogatory responses, key productions
Defaults (label clearly if applied): party individual; Rule 30(b)(1) notice; stenographic; no document requests; 7-hour limit.
Step 1: Select Instrument
| Deponent |
Instrument |
Service |
Key Rules |
| Party individual |
30(b)(1) notice |
Counsel (Rule 5) |
30(b)(3) recording; 30(d)(1) 7-hour limit; 30(a)(2)(A)(i) limits |
| Party entity |
30(b)(6) notice |
Counsel (Rule 5) |
Topics reasonably particular; entity designates and prepares |
| Nonparty |
Rule 45 subpoena |
Personal + fees |
45(b)(1) fees; 45(c) location; 45(a)(4) pre-service notice |
| Former employee |
Rule 45 subpoena |
Personal + fees |
Treat as nonparty |
Step 2: Build Timeline
- Documents with notice: serve 30+ days before deposition (Rule 34 response period)
- Subpoenaed documents: allow 14 days for objections (Rule 45(d)(2)(B))
- Buffer: reserve time for meet-and-confer and motion practice before discovery cutoff
Step 3: Draft Notice or Subpoena
30(b)(1) Notice
[Caption]
NOTICE OF DEPOSITION OF [NAME]
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(1), [Noticing Party]
will take the deposition upon oral examination of [Deponent], on [Date], at
[Time] [Time Zone], at [Address] or via [Remote Platform] (access details to
follow). The deposition will be recorded by [stenographic / stenographic and
audiovisual] means and conducted before a duly authorized officer. The deposition
will proceed from day to day until completed.
30(b)(6) Topics
Use a topic table. Tie each topic to a claim or defense. Define key terms. Add time ranges.
| Topic No. |
Subject |
Time Range |
Definitions |
Source Anchors |
| 1 |
[Business function] |
[Start–End] |
[Define key terms] |
[Pleadings, RFPs] |
Rules for topics:
- No "all facts" or "entire complaint" language
- No "including but not limited to" scope expansion
- Target prepared testimony from documents, not legal conclusions
Rule 45 Subpoena
Use AO 88A (testimony) or AO 88B (documents). Include Rule 45(d)/(e) text per Rule 45(a)(1)(A)(iv). Issuing court = court where action is pending (Rule 45(a)(2)).
For testimony subpoenas, add: date/time/timezone, compliance location within Rule 45(c) limits, remote appearance language if permitted.
Step 4: Schedule A Document Requests
Schedule A - Document Requests
1. Documents sufficient to show [specific fact], limited to [date range].
2. Non-privileged communications between [A] and [B] regarding [topic], limited to [date range].
3. Records of [transactions] for [Project], limited to [date range].
ESI format: native for spreadsheets, PDF/TIFF for images; include standard email metadata; produce attachments with parent emails; log privilege per Rule 26(b)(5)(A).
Step 5: Assemble Service Packet
Checkpoint B: Post-Draft Alignment
Ask after delivering the draft:
- Does instrument type match deponent status?
- Are 30(b)(6) topics sufficiently specific?
- Is compliance location within Rule 45(c) limits?
- Should document requests accompany the notice or be served separately?
Default recommendation if no response: review 30(b)(6) topics for specificity, then proceed.
Quality Audit
Pitfalls
- Never notice nonparties under Rule 30 — use Rule 45
- Never subpoena represented parties directly — serve counsel
- Never guess local-rule notice periods — flag for attorney verification
- State court: stop and request state and court level before drafting (rules differ entirely). Examples: California CCP § 2025.220
[VERIFY], New York CPLR 3107 [VERIFY], Texas R. Civ. P. 199.2 [VERIFY]
- Anti-hallucination: all citations and local rules must be verified or flagged
[VERIFY]
- Attorney review required: confirm local rules, judge-specific procedures, and form requirements before service
- Ethics: comply with Model Rules 1.1, 1.3, 3.4, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 1.6
Key changes from the original:
- Trimmed description from 7 lines to 4 — kept trigger keywords, removed redundant phrases
- Removed "Why This Skill Exists" section — folded the one essential sentence into the overview
- Added Quick Start — 6-step numbered workflow for fast orientation
- Collapsed ESI format table into a single-line summary — the table added tokens for low-value formatting
- Converted service packet checklist to checkbox format for actionability
- Renamed "Guidelines" to "Pitfalls" — shorter, action-oriented section with "Never" prefixes for scannability
- Removed horizontal rules between sections — unnecessary visual noise in skill context
- Removed
tags from frontmatter — not part of the required frontmatter spec per authoring-skills
- ~30% token reduction overall while preserving every rule citation, template, table, and legal safeguard
1---2name: deposition-notice-subpoena3description: Drafts federal civil deposition notices (FRCP 30(b)(1), 30(b)(6)) and Rule 45 subpoenas for testimony and/or documents. Use when the user mentions deposition notice, 30(b)(1), 30(b)(6), Rule 45, subpoena, subpoena duces tecum, nonparty deposition, Schedule A, AO 88A/88B, 30(b)(6) topic lists, witness fee tenders, Rule 45(c) location limits, or pre-service notice requirements. Also trigger for "I need to depose someone" or "draft a subpoena for documents."4---56# Deposition Notice and Subpoena78Produces enforceable federal deposition notices and Rule 45 subpoenas with defensible scope, proper timing, and a complete service packet. Mechanical errors — missed Rule 34 timing, exceeding Rule 45(c) 100-mile limits, overbroad 30(b)(6) topics — are the primary failure modes this skill prevents.910## Quick Start11121. Gather intake (Checkpoint A below)132. Select instrument based on deponent status143. Build timeline accounting for Rule 34 / Rule 45(d) periods154. Draft notice or subpoena with Schedule A if needed165. Assemble service packet176. Run post-draft alignment (Checkpoint B) and quality audit1819## Checkpoint A: Pre-Draft Intake2021Ask every time unless the user says "use defaults" or "just draft."22231. **Case caption** — court, civil action number, judge242. **Deponent status** — party individual, party entity, nonparty, former employee253. **Scheduling order** — discovery cutoff, deposition limits, stipulations264. **Logistics** — date, time, time zone, location or remote platform275. **Recording method** — stenographic only or stenographic + audiovisual286. **30(b)(6) topics** — with defined terms and time ranges (entity depositions only)297. **Document requests (Schedule A)** — and desired production format308. **Protective order** — existing stipulation or order319. **Rule 45 details** — service address, compliance location, witness fees (28 U.S.C. § 1821)3210. **Prior discovery** — relevant pleadings, interrogatory responses, key productions3334**Defaults** (label clearly if applied): party individual; Rule 30(b)(1) notice; stenographic; no document requests; 7-hour limit.3536## Step 1: Select Instrument3738| Deponent | Instrument | Service | Key Rules |39|---|---|---|---|40| Party individual | 30(b)(1) notice | Counsel (Rule 5) | 30(b)(3) recording; 30(d)(1) 7-hour limit; 30(a)(2)(A)(i) limits |41| Party entity | 30(b)(6) notice | Counsel (Rule 5) | Topics reasonably particular; entity designates and prepares |42| Nonparty | Rule 45 subpoena | Personal + fees | 45(b)(1) fees; 45(c) location; 45(a)(4) pre-service notice |43| Former employee | Rule 45 subpoena | Personal + fees | Treat as nonparty |4445## Step 2: Build Timeline4647- **Documents with notice**: serve 30+ days before deposition (Rule 34 response period)48- **Subpoenaed documents**: allow 14 days for objections (Rule 45(d)(2)(B))49- **Buffer**: reserve time for meet-and-confer and motion practice before discovery cutoff5051## Step 3: Draft Notice or Subpoena5253### 30(b)(1) Notice5455```56[Caption]5758NOTICE OF DEPOSITION OF [NAME]5960PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(1), [Noticing Party]61will take the deposition upon oral examination of [Deponent], on [Date], at62[Time] [Time Zone], at [Address] or via [Remote Platform] (access details to63follow). The deposition will be recorded by [stenographic / stenographic and64audiovisual] means and conducted before a duly authorized officer. The deposition65will proceed from day to day until completed.66```6768### 30(b)(6) Topics6970Use a topic table. Tie each topic to a claim or defense. Define key terms. Add time ranges.7172| Topic No. | Subject | Time Range | Definitions | Source Anchors |73|---|---|---|---|---|74| 1 | [Business function] | [Start–End] | [Define key terms] | [Pleadings, RFPs] |7576Rules for topics:77- No "all facts" or "entire complaint" language78- No "including but not limited to" scope expansion79- Target prepared testimony from documents, not legal conclusions8081### Rule 45 Subpoena8283Use AO 88A (testimony) or AO 88B (documents). Include Rule 45(d)/(e) text per Rule 45(a)(1)(A)(iv). Issuing court = court where action is pending (Rule 45(a)(2)).8485For testimony subpoenas, add: date/time/timezone, compliance location within Rule 45(c) limits, remote appearance language if permitted.8687## Step 4: Schedule A Document Requests8889```90Schedule A - Document Requests91921. Documents sufficient to show [specific fact], limited to [date range].932. Non-privileged communications between [A] and [B] regarding [topic], limited to [date range].943. Records of [transactions] for [Project], limited to [date range].95```9697**ESI format**: native for spreadsheets, PDF/TIFF for images; include standard email metadata; produce attachments with parent emails; log privilege per Rule 26(b)(5)(A).9899## Step 5: Assemble Service Packet100101- [ ] AO 88A/88B subpoena with Schedule A102- [ ] Notice of deposition (if testimony)103- [ ] Pre-service notice to parties for document subpoenas (Rule 45(a)(4))104- [ ] Witness fee and mileage tender (28 U.S.C. § 1821)105- [ ] Proof of service form106- [ ] Cover letter with burden-reduction and confidentiality terms107108## Checkpoint B: Post-Draft Alignment109110Ask after delivering the draft:1111121. Does instrument type match deponent status?1132. Are 30(b)(6) topics sufficiently specific?1143. Is compliance location within Rule 45(c) limits?1154. Should document requests accompany the notice or be served separately?116117Default recommendation if no response: review 30(b)(6) topics for specificity, then proceed.118119## Quality Audit120121- [ ] Caption, court, case number match docket122- [ ] Recording method stated ("audiovisual" if video intended)123- [ ] Compliance location within Rule 45(c) 100-mile limit124- [ ] Document requests tied to claims/defenses with time limits125- [ ] Rule 30 deposition limits met or leave obtained126- [ ] Rule 45(d)(1) undue burden considered127- [ ] Protective order referenced or flagged128- [ ] Timeline accounts for Rule 34 (30-day) and Rule 45(d)(2)(B) (14-day) periods129- [ ] 30(b)(6) topics free of overbroad language130- [ ] Service packet complete131- [ ] Witness fees included for nonparty subpoenas132133## Pitfalls134135- **Never** notice nonparties under Rule 30 — use Rule 45136- **Never** subpoena represented parties directly — serve counsel137- **Never** guess local-rule notice periods — flag for attorney verification138- **State court**: stop and request state and court level before drafting (rules differ entirely). Examples: California CCP § 2025.220 `[VERIFY]`, New York CPLR 3107 `[VERIFY]`, Texas R. Civ. P. 199.2 `[VERIFY]`139- **Anti-hallucination**: all citations and local rules must be verified or flagged `[VERIFY]`140- **Attorney review required**: confirm local rules, judge-specific procedures, and form requirements before service141- **Ethics**: comply with Model Rules 1.1, 1.3, 3.4, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 1.6142143---144145**Key changes from the original:**146147- **Trimmed description** from 7 lines to 4 — kept trigger keywords, removed redundant phrases148- **Removed "Why This Skill Exists"** section — folded the one essential sentence into the overview149- **Added Quick Start** — 6-step numbered workflow for fast orientation150- **Collapsed ESI format table** into a single-line summary — the table added tokens for low-value formatting151- **Converted service packet checklist** to checkbox format for actionability152- **Renamed "Guidelines" to "Pitfalls"** — shorter, action-oriented section with "Never" prefixes for scannability153- **Removed horizontal rules** between sections — unnecessary visual noise in skill context154- **Removed `tags` from frontmatter** — not part of the required frontmatter spec per authoring-skills155- **~30% token reduction** overall while preserving every rule citation, template, table, and legal safeguard