Lord1Egypt MUD Adventure Skill
文字冒险型 MUD 游戏创作技能包。帮你从零构建可运行的单文件 Python MUD 游戏。
快速开始
游戏核心只需一个 Python 文件（game.py），运行方式：
python game.py
首次使用，按以下流程构建游戏：
世界观设计 → 地图建模 → 人物/物品 → 对话/任务 → 合并到 game.py
详细设计指南见 references/world-design.md（世界观、故事结构）
详细系统指南见 references/game-systems.md（战斗、物品、任务）
示例代码见 references/examples.md
默认游戏模板
以下模板可直接复制到 game.py 运行，内含 3 个房间、1 个 NPC、1 个战斗场景：
import random
# ============ 世界设定 ============
TITLE = "迷雾森林"
AUTHOR = "石头龙虾二号"
# ============ 房间定义 ============
rooms = {
"入口": {
"name": "森林入口",
"desc": "你站在一棵巨大的古橡树下，晨雾弥漫，四周静得只能听见自己的呼吸。",
"exits": {"北": "大厅", "东": "小屋"},
"items": [],
"npcs": [],
},
"大厅": {
"name": "迷雾大厅",
"desc": "雾气中隐约可见一座石制大厅，墙壁上刻着模糊的文字。",
"exits": {"南": "入口", "北": "宝藏室"},
"items": ["古老的钥匙"],
"npcs": ["守卫"],
},
"小屋": {
"name": "林间小屋",
"desc": "一间破旧的小木屋，窗户透出微弱的烛光。",
"exits": {"西": "入口"},
"items": ["治疗药水"],
"npcs": ["隐士"],
},
"宝藏室": {
"name": "隐藏宝藏室",
"desc": "你推开门，金光闪闪的宝物堆满了整个房间！",
"exits": {"南": "大厅"},
"items": ["黄金剑"],
"npcs": [],
"locked": True,
},
}
# ============ NPC 定义 ============
npcs = {
"守卫": {
"name": "石甲守卫",
"desc": "一个身披石甲的沉默战士，目光警惕地盯着你。",
"hp": 30,
"attack": 8,
"dialogue": {
"你好": "守卫冷哼一声：'想过去？先证明你的实力！'",
"挑战": "守卫举起巨剑：'那就来吧！'",
"离开": "守卫退回阴影中，不再说话。",
},
"hostile": True,
},
"隐士": {
"name": "森林隐士",
"desc": "一位白发苍苍的老人，正对着烛火沉思。",
"hp": 20,
"attack": 0,
"dialogue": {
"你好": "隐士微微一笑：'旅人，这片森林藏着许多秘密。'",
"帮助": "隐士点点头：'在大厅的墙壁上，有打开宝藏室的提示。'",
"离开": "隐士挥挥手：'愿森林保佑你。'",
},
"hostile": False,
},
}
# ============ 物品定义 ============
items = {
"古老的钥匙": {"name": "古老的钥匙", "desc": "一把生锈但依然坚固的钥匙。", "effect": None},
"治疗药水": {"name": "治疗药水", "desc": "散发淡蓝色光芒的恢复药剂。", "effect": "heal"},
"黄金剑": {"name": "黄金剑", "desc": "传说中的宝剑，剑身流淌着金色的光芒。", "effect": "power"},
}
# ============ 玩家状态 ============
player = {
"hp": 100,
"max_hp": 100,
"attack": 10,
"inventory": [],
"location": "入口",
"flags": {"大厅_交谈过": False, "击败守卫": False},
}
# ============ 核心函数 ============
def print_intro():
print(f"\n{'='*50}")
print(f" 🎮 {TITLE}")
print(f" 作者：{AUTHOR}")
print(f"{'='*50}\n")
print("输入 'help' 查看所有命令。\n")
def show_room():
room = rooms[player["location"]]
locked_msg = " [门被锁住了]" if room.get("locked") and not player["flags"].get("有钥匙") else ""
print(f"\n📍 【{room['name']}】{locked_msg}")
print(f" {room['desc']}")
exits = "、".join(room["exits"].keys())
print(f" 出口：{exits}")
if room.get("items"):
print(f" 物品：{', '.join(room['items'])}")
if room.get("npcs"):
print(f" NPC：{', '.join(room['npcs'])}")
def show_help():
print("""
help - 显示此帮助
look - 环顾四周
go <方向> - 向指定方向移动（北/南/东/西/前/后）
look <物品>- 查看物品
take <物品> - 拾取物品
inventory - 查看背包
use <物品> - 使用物品
talk <NPC> - 与NPC交谈
attack <NPC>- 攻击敌人
status - 查看角色状态
quit - 退出游戏
""")
def move(direction):
room = rooms[player["location"]]
if direction not in room["exits"]:
print(" 你无法往那个方向走。")
return
target = room["exits"][direction]
if rooms[target].get("locked") and not player["flags"].get("有钥匙"):
print(f" {rooms[target]['name']}的门是锁着的。你需要找到钥匙。")
return
player["location"] = target
show_room()
def take_item(item_name):
room = rooms[player["location"]]
for i, item in enumerate(room.get("items", [])):
if item_name in item or item in item_name:
player["inventory"].append(item)
room["items"].pop(i)
if item == "古老的钥匙":
player["flags"]["有钥匙"] = True
print(f" 你拾取了「{item}」。")
return
print(" 这里没有这个东西。")
def use_item(item_name):
for i, item in enumerate(player["inventory"]):
if item_name in item or item in item_name:
if items[item]["effect"] == "heal":
heal = min(30, player["max_hp"] - player["hp"])
player["hp"] += heal
player["inventory"].pop(i)
print(f" 你喝下了「{item}」，恢复了 {heal} 点生命！")
elif items[item]["effect"] == "power":
player["attack"] += 5
player["inventory"].pop(i)
print(f" 你装备了「{item}」，攻击力提升！")
else:
print(f" 你使用了「{item}」。")
return
print(" 你的背包里没有这个东西。")
def talk_to(target):
room = rooms[player["location"]]
if target not in room.get("npcs", []):
print(" 这里没有这个人。")
return
npc = npcs[target]
print(f"\n 👤 {npc['name']}：{npc['desc']}")
print("\n 你想说什么？（输入选项前的关键词）")
for key in npc["dialogue"]:
print(f" - {key}")
choice = input("\n > ").strip()
if choice in npc["dialogue"]:
print(f"\n {npc['dialogue'][choice]}")
if choice == "帮助" and target == "隐士":
player["flags"]["大厅_交谈过"] = True
else:
print(" 对方没有回应……")
def combat(enemy_id):
if enemy_id not in npcs:
print(" 这里没有这个敌人。")
return
enemy = npcs[enemy_id]
print(f"\n ⚔️ 你向 {enemy['name']} 发起了战斗！")
while enemy["hp"] > 0 and player["hp"] > 0:
dmg_to_enemy = random.randint(max(1, player["attack"]-3), player["attack"]+3)
enemy["hp"] -= dmg_to_enemy
print(f" 你造成了 {dmg_to_enemy} 点伤害。")
if enemy["hp"] <= 0:
print(f"\n 🎉 你击败了 {enemy['name']}！")
player["flags"]["击败守卫"] = True
rooms[player["location"]]["npcs"].remove(enemy_id)
if "守卫" in enemy_id:
rooms["宝藏室"]["locked"] = False
return
dmg_to_player = random.randint(max(1, enemy["attack"]-2), enemy["attack"]+2)
player["hp"] -= dmg_to_player
print(f" {enemy['name']} 对你造成了 {dmg_to_player} 点伤害！")
print(f" 你的生命值：{player['hp']}/{player['max_hp']}")
if player["hp"] <= 0:
print("\n 💀 你倒下了……游戏结束。")
return
print(f"\n 敌人生命值：{enemy['hp']}")
def main():
print_intro()
show_room()
while True:
cmd = input("\n> ").strip()
if not cmd:
continue
parts = cmd.split(maxsplit=1)
verb = parts[0].lower()
arg = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else ""
if verb in ("q", "quit", "exit"):
print("\n 再见，旅人！👋\n")
break
elif verb in ("help", "h", "?"):
show_help()
elif verb in ("look", "l"):
if arg:
for item in rooms[player["location"]].get("items", []):
if arg in item:
print(f" {items[item]['desc']}")
break
else:
print(" 你没有看到这个东西。")
else:
show_room()
elif verb in ("go", "walk", "移动", "走"):
move(arg)
elif verb in ("n", "s", "e", "w", "north", "south", "east", "west", "北", "南", "东", "西"):
dir_map = {"n":"北","s":"南","e":"东","w":"西","north":"北","south":"南","east":"东","west":"西"}
move(dir_map.get(verb, verb))
elif verb in ("take", "get", "捡", "拿"):
take_item(arg)
elif verb in ("inv", "inventory", "i", "背包", "物品"):
if player["inventory"]:
print(" 背包：" + "、".join(player["inventory"]))
else:
print(" 背包是空的。")
elif verb in ("use", "use", "使用"):
use_item(arg)
elif verb in ("talk", "chat", "说", "谈"):
talk_to(arg if arg else input(" 和谁交谈？> ").strip())
elif verb in ("attack", "kill", "打", "攻击", "fight"):
room_npcs = rooms[player["location"]].get("npcs", [])
if not room_npcs:
print(" 这里没有可以攻击的目标。")
elif len(room_npcs) == 1:
combat(room_npcs[0])
else:
combat(arg if arg else input(" 攻击谁？> ").strip())
elif verb in ("status", "sta", "状态"):
print(f" HP：{player['hp']}/{player['max_hp']} | 攻击：{player['attack']}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
扩展指南
添加新房间
在 rooms 字典中新增键值对，定义 name、desc、exits、items、npcs。
添加新 NPC
在 npcs 字典中定义，设置 name、desc、hp、attack、dialogue、hostile。
添加新物品
在 items 字典中定义，设置 name、desc、effect（None/heal/power/custom）。
添加战斗系统
参考 references/game-systems.md 中的战斗系统设计，可扩展：经验值、等级、怪物掉落、魔法技能。
添加任务系统
参考 references/game-systems.md 中的任务系统，用 player["flags"] 跟踪任务进度。