Git Worktrees

Git Worktrees Skill

Overview

Create and manage isolated git worktrees for parallel development tasks.

Triggers

Activate this skill when:

• Multiple tasks can run in parallel
• User runs delegate with parallelizable tasks
• Need isolated environment for subagent work
• User explicitly requests worktree setup

Worktree Directory Location

Priority Order:

1. .worktrees/ - If exists and gitignored
2. worktrees/ - If exists and gitignored
3. Check CLAUDE.md for project conventions
4. Ask user if unclear

Safety Check (REQUIRED):

# Verify directory is gitignored before creating
git check-ignore -q .worktrees && echo "Safe" || echo "NOT GITIGNORED"

If not gitignored, add to .gitignore:

.worktrees/

Worktree Lifecycle

1. Create Worktree

# Create feature branch
git branch feature/task-name main

# Create worktree
git worktree add .worktrees/task-name feature/task-name

# Verify creation
git worktree list

Naming Convention: .worktrees/<task-id>-<brief-name>

• Example: .worktrees/001-user-auth
• Example: .worktrees/002-api-endpoints

2. Setup Environment

See references/commands-reference.md for the full environment setup table and scripts per project type.

3. Baseline Verification

Run baseline tests to ensure the worktree is ready:

exarchos_orchestrate({
  action: "verify_worktree_baseline",
  worktreePath: ".worktrees/task-name"
})

The script auto-detects project type (Node.js, .NET, Rust) and runs the appropriate test command.

On passed: true: Baseline tests pass — worktree is ready for implementation. On passed: false: Baseline tests failed or unknown project type — investigate before proceeding.

If baseline fails:

1. Check if main branch has failing tests
2. Report issue to user
3. Do not proceed with implementation

4. Work in Worktree

Subagents work in worktree directory:

• Full isolation from other tasks
• Commits go to feature branch
• Can run tests independently

5. Cleanup After Merge

# After PR merged, remove worktree
git worktree remove .worktrees/task-name

# Optionally delete branch
git branch -d feature/task-name

# Prune stale worktree refs
git worktree prune

Parallel Worktree Management

See references/commands-reference.md for parallel worktree creation examples, tracking format, and the full commands reference table.

Worktree Validation

Why Validate?

Subagents MUST verify they're in a worktree before making changes. Working in the main project root causes:

• Merge conflicts between parallel tasks
• Accidental changes to shared state
• Build/test interference

Worktree Verification

Run the worktree verification script before any file modifications:

exarchos_orchestrate({
  action: "verify_worktree"
})

To check a specific path instead of the current directory:

exarchos_orchestrate({
  action: "verify_worktree",
  cwd: "/path/to/.worktrees/task-name"
})

On passed: true: In a valid worktree — proceed with implementation. On passed: false: NOT in a worktree — STOP immediately, do not modify files.

Subagent Instructions

Include in all implementer prompts:

## CRITICAL: Worktree Verification (MANDATORY)

Before making ANY file changes, run:

    exarchos_orchestrate({ action: "verify_worktree" })

If `passed: false`: STOP and report error.
DO NOT proceed with any modifications outside a worktree.

Anti-Patterns

Integration with Delegation

When delegation skill spawns parallel tasks:

1. Create worktree for each parallel group
2. Set up environment
3. Verify baseline tests
4. Dispatch subagent with worktree path
5. Track progress
6. Merge branches in dependency order
7. Clean up worktrees

Merge-Pending Handoff

When a subagent completes a task in its worktree, the workflow's HSM transitions from delegate to feature/merge-pending. Because the integration branch is shared — sibling worktree merges can race for it — serialize_merge is the integration-merge path: it holds a single-writer per-integrationRef lease, then composes merge_orchestrate to land the worktree's branch onto the integration branch via a local git merge with a recorded recovery-point SHA — see @skills/merge-orchestrator/SKILL.md for the full handoff protocol. Do not dispatch raw merge_orchestrate for this integration merge (a live foreign lease makes it fail closed); raw merge_orchestrate is for a non-integration merge or a crash-resumed caller re-presenting its original lease.

Worktree cleanup (step 7 above) runs after the merge reports phase: 'completed'.

This is not the same as the synthesize-phase remote PR merge (merge_pr). serialize_merge / merge_orchestrate operate on local refs in the main worktree; merge_pr calls the VCS provider once the integration branch is ready for the human-review PR.

Completion Criteria

For worktree setup:

• Directory is gitignored
• Worktree created successfully
• Environment dependencies installed
• Baseline tests pass
• Ready for subagent work

For worktree cleanup:

• Feature branch merged to main
• Worktree removed
• Branch deleted (if merged)
• Stale refs pruned