Data Validation

Data Validation

Audience: Data engineers building validation pipelines.

Goal: Provide validation patterns for custom business rules.

Framework-specific skills:

• pydantic-validation - Record-level validation with Pydantic
• pandera-validation - DataFrame schema validation
• great-expectations - Pipeline expectations and monitoring

Scripts

Execute validation functions from scripts/validators.py:

from scripts.validators import (
    ValidationResult,
    DataValidator,
    validate_no_duplicates,
    validate_referential_integrity,
    validate_date_range,
    validate_value_in_set,
    run_validation_pipeline,
    validate_with_schema_version,
    assert_schema_match,
    assert_no_nulls,
    assert_unique,
    assert_values_in_set
)

Framework Selection

Usage Examples

Basic Validation

from scripts.validators import validate_no_duplicates, validate_referential_integrity

# Check duplicates
result = validate_no_duplicates(df, cols=['id'])
if not result.passed:
    print(f"Error: {result.message}")
    print(result.failed_rows)

# Check referential integrity
result = validate_referential_integrity(df, 'user_id', users_df, 'id')

Validation Pipeline

from scripts.validators import DataValidator, validate_no_duplicates, validate_date_range

validator = DataValidator()
validator.add_check(lambda df: validate_no_duplicates(df, ['id']))
validator.add_check(lambda df: validate_date_range(df, 'created_at', '2020-01-01', '2025-12-31'))

results = validator.validate(df)
if not results['passed']:
    for check in results['checks']:
        if not check['passed']:
            print(f"Failed: {check['message']}")

Config-Driven Pipeline

from scripts.validators import run_validation_pipeline

config = {
    'unique_columns': ['id'],
    'date_ranges': {
        'created_at': ('2020-01-01', '2025-12-31'),
        'updated_at': ('2020-01-01', '2025-12-31')
    }
}

clean_df, results = run_validation_pipeline(df, config)

Test Assertions

from scripts.validators import assert_schema_match, assert_no_nulls, assert_unique

# In pytest
def test_data_quality():
    assert_schema_match(df, {'id': 'int64', 'email': 'object'})
    assert_no_nulls(df, ['id', 'email'])
    assert_unique(df, ['id'])

Dependencies

pandas