AI Skill Manager
Comprehensive guide for managing Claude Code skills throughout their complete lifecycle, from planning and creation to maintenance and deprecation.
When to Use This Skill
- Creating new skills - Plan structure, write descriptions, test discovery
- Updating existing skills - Detect outdated content, apply 2026 best practices
- Optimizing token usage - Implement progressive disclosure, measure efficiency
- Managing quality - Audit skills, enforce standards, track metrics
- Testing discovery - Verify trigger phrases, optimize keywords
- Deprecating skills - Plan transitions, archive safely, maintain backwards compatibility
Quick Reference
Creating a New Skill
# 1. Create structure
mkdir -p .claude/skills/my-skill/scripts
# 2. Write SKILL.md with frontmatter
cat > .claude/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md << 'EOF'
---
name: my-skill
description: [Action verbs] + [what it does] + [when to use] + [trigger keywords]
---
# My Skill
## When to Use
- Use case 1
- Use case 2
## Quick Reference
[Complete minimal example]
## Core Patterns
[Main implementation]
EOF
# 3. Test discovery
# Ask Claude: "What Skills are available?"
# Test trigger: Use keywords from description
Auditing an Existing Skill
# Run skill audit script
python .claude/skills/ai-skill-manager/scripts/skill-audit.py .claude/skills/my-skill/
# Check output for:
# - Line count (should be < 500)
# - Token usage (should be < 5k)
# - Description quality
# - Missing sections
Optimizing Token Usage
# Count tokens
python .claude/skills/ai-skill-manager/scripts/token-counter.py .claude/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
# If > 500 lines, split into:
# - SKILL.md (overview + quick ref)
# - REFERENCE.md (detailed API docs)
# - EXAMPLES.md (comprehensive examples)
# - TROUBLESHOOTING.md (common issues)
Core Workflow
1. Planning Phase
Before writing any content:
| Decision | Considerations |
|---|---|
| Scope | Single responsibility - one domain per skill |
| Size target | < 500 lines for SKILL.md (use progressive disclosure if larger) |
| Naming | Lowercase, hyphens, descriptive (e.g., database-migration-manager) |
| Description | Must include action verbs + when to use + trigger keywords |
Naming Patterns:
- ✅
database-migration-manager,flutter-query-testing,web-performance-metrics - ❌
db-stuff,helpers,utils,tools
2. Writing Effective Descriptions
Description Formula:
[Action verbs] + [what it does] + [when to use] + [trigger keywords users would say]
Examples:
✅ GOOD:
description: "Extract text and tables from PDF files, fill forms, merge documents. Use when working with PDF files or when the user mentions PDFs, forms, or document extraction."
❌ BAD:
description: "Helps with documents" # Too vague, no triggers
Trigger Keyword Strategy:
- Action verbs: create, analyze, optimize, validate, generate, test
- Domain nouns: database, migration, query, performance, RLS
- File extensions: .ts, .tsx, .sql, .md, .dart
- Error patterns: "RLS error", "query failure", "N+1 query"
3. Content Structure (SKILL.md)
---
name: skill-name
description: [Formula above]
version: "1.0.0"
last_updated: "YYYY-MM-DD"
---
# Skill Name
Brief overview (1-2 sentences)
## When to Use This Skill
- **Use case 1** - Description
- **Use case 2** - Description
## Quick Reference
```bash
# Essential commands with complete working examples
./command.sh
Core Workflow
Step 1: [Action]
Detailed instructions
Step 2: [Action]
More instructions
Common Patterns
Pattern 1: [Name]
[Code example]
Pattern 2: [Name]
[Code example]
Troubleshooting
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|
Related Resources
- For complete API details, see REFERENCE.md
- For examples, see EXAMPLES.md
- Related skill:
other-skill
### 4. Progressive Disclosure (for skills > 500 lines)
**File Structure:**
my-skill/ ├── SKILL.md # Overview + navigation (< 500 lines) ├── REFERENCE.md # Detailed API docs (loaded when needed) ├── EXAMPLES.md # Comprehensive examples (loaded when needed) ├── TROUBLESHOOTING.md # Common issues (loaded when needed) └── scripts/ # Utilities (execute, not loaded) └── helper.py
**In SKILL.md, reference supporting files:**
```markdown
## Core Patterns
[Essential patterns here - most common 80% use cases]
## Additional Resources
For complete API reference, see [REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md)
For detailed examples, see [EXAMPLES.md](EXAMPLES.md)
For troubleshooting, see [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)
Token Savings: 95-98% reduction by loading docs only when needed
5. Testing Discovery
Verification Steps:
Check availability:
Ask Claude: "What Skills are available?"Test trigger phrases:
Use keywords from description naturally in a request Example: "Create a migration for adding email column" Should trigger: database-migration-managerVerify invocation:
- Claude should show skill confirmation
- Instructions should load correctly
- Examples should work as shown
Test script execution:
./scripts/test-discovery.sh my-skill
6. Quality Audit Checklist
Run before committing any skill:
- Description includes specific trigger keywords
- SKILL.md under 500 lines (or uses progressive disclosure)
- Code examples are tested and working
- Quick reference shows complete minimal example
- Troubleshooting section included
- Related skills/files documented
- YAML frontmatter is valid
- Scripts have execute permissions (
chmod +x) - Token usage < 5k tokens for full load
- Discovery tested with trigger phrases
Advanced Patterns
Skills with Utility Scripts
Zero-context execution - scripts run without loading contents:
## Validation
To validate your migration:
```bash
python scripts/validate-migration.py path/to/migration.sql
The script checks:
- Idempotency (IF NOT EXISTS/IF EXISTS)
- Naming conventions
- RLS policy patterns
**Script Best Practices:**
- Return structured JSON output
- Handle errors gracefully
- Provide actionable error messages
- Exit with proper status codes (0 = success, 1 = error)
### Skills with Tool Restrictions
```yaml
---
name: secure-operations
description: [...]
allowed-tools: Read, Bash(python:*), Grep # Restrict to safe operations
---
Skills with Model Overrides
---
name: simple-formatting
description: [...]
model: claude-haiku-3-5-20250110 # Fast, cheap model for simple tasks
---
Skills with Hooks
---
name: safe-migrations
description: [...]
hooks:
PreToolUse:
- matcher: "Write"
hooks:
- type: command
command: "./scripts/validate-before-write.sh"
once: true
---
Maintenance Workflow
When to Update Skills
Indicators:
- Framework version upgrades (Next.js, Flutter, Riverpod, etc.)
- API changes or deprecations
- New best practices emerge
- Users report skill isn't working
- Token usage too high (> 5k tokens)
- Performance issues identified
Update Triggers:
| Trigger | Action Required |
|---|---|
| Framework major version | Update code examples, patterns |
| API deprecation | Replace with new APIs, add warnings |
| New best practices | Add patterns, update recommendations |
| Skill not working | Debug, fix, test thoroughly |
| Token usage high | Split with progressive disclosure |
Version Control
Use semantic versioning:
---
name: my-skill
version: "1.2.0" # MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
last_updated: "2026-01-12"
---
- MAJOR: Breaking changes to skill interface
- MINOR: New features, backward-compatible
- PATCH: Bug fixes, documentation updates
Maintain CHANGELOG.md:
# Changelog
## [1.2.0] - 2026-01-12
### Added
- New pattern for X
- Support for Y
### Changed
- Improved Z
### Fixed
- Bug in W
Deprecation Process
- Mark as deprecated:
description: "[DEPRECATED] Use 'new-skill' instead. [Old description...]"
- Update content to redirect:
# DEPRECATED: Old Skill Name
This skill is deprecated. Please use `/new-skill` instead.
See [new-skill](../new-skill/SKILL.md) for the replacement.
## Migration Guide
[How to transition from old to new]
- Archive after transition (e.g., 1 sprint):
mkdir -p .claude/skills/_archived
mv .claude/skills/old-skill .claude/skills/_archived/
Optimization Strategies
Token Efficiency Techniques
Progressive Disclosure (95-98% token reduction)
- SKILL.md: Overview + quick ref
- Supporting files: Loaded only when needed
Use Tables Over Prose
# ❌ Verbose When you need auth, use withAuth. For user context, use withAuthParams. # ✅ Scannable | Wrapper | Use When | |---------|----------| | withAuth | Need authentication | | withAuthParams | Need user context |Script-Based Execution (zero-context)
- Only script output consumes tokens
- Script contents don't load into context
Template Reuse
Use templates in `resources/templates/`: - `migration-template.sql` - Copy and modify
Content Strategy
Few-Shot Learning:
## Examples
### Example 1: Common Use Case
**Input**: [User request]
**Expected**: [Desired output]
**Code**:
```code
[Complete example]
Example 2: Edge Case
[Same structure]
**Anti-Pattern Documentation:**
```markdown
## Common Mistakes
### ❌ Don't Do This
[Bad example with explanation]
### ✅ Do This Instead
[Good example with explanation]
Quality Metrics
Measuring Skill Effectiveness
Key Metrics:
- Discovery rate: How often Claude finds skill when appropriate (target: > 90%)
- Success rate: How often skill instructions work correctly (target: > 95%)
- Token efficiency: Cost per successful use (target: < 5k tokens)
- User satisfaction: Team feedback (track informally)
Monitoring:
# Count skill invocations
grep "skill-name" ~/.claude/projects/*/transcript.jsonl | wc -l
# Check token usage
python scripts/token-counter.py .claude/skills/skill-name/SKILL.md
Troubleshooting
| Issue | Debug Step | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Skill not loading | Check file path | Must be SKILL.md (case-sensitive) |
| YAML parse error | Validate frontmatter | No tabs, valid YAML syntax |
| Skill not triggering | Test description | Add specific trigger keywords |
| Scripts failing | Check permissions | chmod +x scripts/*.sh |
| Token limit exceeded | Measure size | Split with progressive disclosure |
| Discovery issues | Test phrases | Use scripts/test-discovery.sh |
Related Resources
Detailed Guides (Progressive Disclosure)
For comprehensive workflows and examples, see:
- CREATION_GUIDE.md - Detailed skill creation workflow with examples
- MAINTENANCE_GUIDE.md - Version control, updates, deprecation
- OPTIMIZATION_GUIDE.md - Token efficiency, performance tuning
- BEST_PRACTICES.md - Industry standards, Claude Code patterns, examples library
Utility Scripts
Run from project root:
# Audit existing skill
python .claude/skills/ai-skill-manager/scripts/skill-audit.py .claude/skills/my-skill/
# Count tokens
python .claude/skills/ai-skill-manager/scripts/token-counter.py .claude/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
# Test discovery
./.claude/skills/ai-skill-manager/scripts/test-discovery.sh my-skill
Official Documentation
Related Skills
user-stories-manager- Track feature developmentwip-lifecycle-manager- Manage work-in-progress documentationcode-quality-tools- Automated quality fixes
Success Criteria
A well-crafted skill should:
✅ Be discovered automatically when relevant (> 90% discovery rate) ✅ Provide working examples that execute successfully ✅ Stay under 500 lines or use progressive disclosure ✅ Consume < 5k tokens when fully loaded ✅ Include troubleshooting for common issues ✅ Reference related skills and documentation ✅ Be versioned and maintained over time ✅ Follow 2026 industry best practices
Last Updated: 2026-01-12 Version: 1.0.0 Maintainer: Ballee Engineering Team