Arduino Code Generator

Arduino Code Generator

Generate production-quality Arduino code snippets for sensors, actuators, communication, and embedded patterns.

Quick Start

Browse example sketches:

# See 9 production-ready examples in examples/ folder
ls examples/
# config-example.ino, filtering-example.ino, buttons-example.ino,
# i2c-example.ino, csv-example.ino, scheduler-example.ino,
# state-machine-example.ino, hardware-detection-example.ino,
# data-logging-example.ino

List available patterns:

uv run scripts/generate_snippet.py --list

Generate code for specific pattern and board:

uv run scripts/generate_snippet.py --pattern i2c --board esp32
uv run scripts/generate_snippet.py --pattern buttons --board uno --output button.ino

Interactive mode:

uv run scripts/generate_snippet.py --interactive

Resources

• examples/ - 9 production-ready example sketches (one per pattern category)
• examples/README.md - Detailed documentation for each example with wiring diagrams
• scripts/generate_snippet.py - CLI tool for code generation with 9 pattern templates
• assets/workflow.mmd - Mermaid diagram of code generation workflow

Supported Patterns

Hardware Abstraction

• Multi-board config.h with conditional compilation
• Pin definitions for UNO/ESP32/RP2040
• Memory budget tracking

See patterns-config.md | Example: config-example.ino

Sensor Reading & Filtering

• ADC noise reduction (moving average, median, Kalman)
• DHT22, BME280, analog sensors
• Data validation and calibration

See patterns-filtering.md | Example: filtering-example.ino

Input Handling

• Software button debouncing
• Edge detection (PRESSED/RELEASED/LONG_PRESS)
• Multi-button management

See patterns-buttons.md | Example: buttons-example.ino

Communication

• I2C device scanning and diagnostics
• SPI configuration
• UART/Serial protocols
• CSV data output

See patterns-i2c.md and patterns-csv.md | Examples: i2c-example.ino, csv-example.ino

Timing & Concurrency

• Non-blocking millis() patterns
• Task scheduling without delay()
• Priority-based schedulers
• State machines

See patterns-scheduler.md and patterns-state-machine.md | Examples: scheduler-example.ino, state-machine-example.ino

Hardware Detection

• Auto-detect boards (UNO/ESP32/RP2040)
• SRAM usage monitoring
• Sensor fallback strategies
• Adaptive configuration

See patterns-hardware-detection.md | Example: hardware-detection-example.ino

Data Persistence

• EEPROM with CRC validation
• SD card FAT32 logging
• Wear leveling for EEPROM
• Buffered writes

See patterns-data-logging.md | Example: data-logging-example.ino

Code Generation Workflow

When user requests Arduino code:

1. Identify pattern type from the request
2. Read relevant reference file for that pattern
3. Generate code following these rules:
   • Include necessary #include statements
   • Define pins in config.h style
   • Use millis() instead of delay() for timing
   • Add F() macro for strings on memory-constrained boards
   • Include error handling
   • Add Serial output for debugging
   • Comment "why" not "what"
4. Provide usage instructions with wiring and expected output
5. Mention integration with other patterns when relevant

Quality Standards

All generated code must:

• ✅ Compile without warnings on Arduino IDE
• ✅ Use unsigned long for millis() timing
• ✅ Handle overflow conditions (millis() wraps every 49 days)
• ✅ Include bounds checking for arrays
• ✅ Use const for read-only data
• ✅ Define magic numbers as constants
• ✅ Be memory-safe (no buffer overflows)

Example Usage Patterns

User: "Generate code to read a DHT22 sensor without blocking" → Read patterns-filtering.md → Generate DHT22 + EveryMs pattern

User: "Create a button handler with long press detection" → Read patterns-buttons.md → Generate DebouncedButton with events

User: "Make an I2C scanner for my Arduino" → Read patterns-i2c.md → Generate scanner with diagnostics

User: "Log data to SD card every 10 seconds" → Read patterns-data-logging.md → Generate buffered CSV logger

Board-Specific Optimization

Arduino UNO (2KB SRAM)

• Use F() macro for strings
• Minimize buffer sizes
• Prefer circular buffers
• Avoid String class

ESP32 (520KB SRAM)

• Enable WiFi/BLE patterns
• Use FreeRTOS tasks
• Leverage dual-core
• Support larger buffers

RP2040 (264KB SRAM)

• Use PIO for timing-critical tasks
• Support USB host mode
• Multicore patterns available

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

❌ Never use delay() for timing (blocks execution) ❌ Never use signed types for millis() comparisons ❌ Never forget to call begin() on peripherals ❌ Never assume hardware is present without checking ❌ Never mix polling and interrupt-based input

✅ Use millis() for non-blocking timing ✅ Use unsigned long for time variables ✅ Check return values from peripheral init ✅ Provide fallback for missing hardware ✅ Choose one input strategy per button

Integration Patterns

Combine multiple patterns for complex projects:

• Environmental Monitor: Filtering + Scheduler + CSV + Data Logging
• Button-Controlled Robot: Buttons + State Machine + Scheduler
• IoT Data Logger: Hardware Detection + WiFi + Data Logging + CSV
• Sensor Hub: I2C + Filtering + Scheduler + Hardware Detection