Bdd Workflow

Skill: bdd-workflow

What I do

I teach Behaviour-Driven Development at all levels — unit specs (RSpec, Ginkgo, Jest's describe/it), integration tests, and acceptance tests (Gherkin/Cucumber). BDD is a mindset: describe behaviour in domain language, drive development outside-in. The framework is secondary.

When to use me

• Writing BDD-style unit tests with RSpec, Ginkgo, or Jest's describe/it blocks
• Writing acceptance tests before implementation (outside-in)
• Defining feature behaviour with stakeholders using Gherkin
• Structuring Ginkgo/Gomega specs with Describe/Context/It
• Translating user stories into executable specifications
• Ensuring tests describe behaviour, not implementation

Core principles

1. Behaviour over implementation — Describe what the system does, not how it does it
2. Shared language — Use domain terms that stakeholders, testers, and developers all understand
3. Outside-in — Start from the acceptance test, work inward to unit tests
4. Given/When/Then — Structure every scenario: precondition, action, expected outcome
5. Living documentation — Specs are the authoritative source of truth for behaviour

Patterns & examples

Gherkin specification (feature file):

Feature: User registration
  As a new user
  I want to create an account
  So that I can access the platform

  Scenario: Successful registration
    Given no user exists with email "alice@example.com"
    When I register with email "alice@example.com" and password "Str0ng!Pass"
    Then a user account should be created
    And a welcome email should be sent

  Scenario: Duplicate email
    Given a user exists with email "alice@example.com"
    When I register with email "alice@example.com" and password "Str0ng!Pass"
    Then I should see an error "email already registered"
    And no new account should be created

Ginkgo BDD in Go (outside-in):

Describe("UserService", func() {
    var svc *UserService

    BeforeEach(func() {
        svc = NewUserService(mockRepo)
    })

    Context("when registering a new user", func() {
        It("creates the account and sends welcome email", func() {
            err := svc.Register("alice@example.com", "Str0ng!Pass")
            Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
            Expect(mockRepo.FindByEmail("alice@example.com")).NotTo(BeNil())
        })
    })

    Context("when email already exists", func() {
        BeforeEach(func() {
            mockRepo.Add(&User{Email: "alice@example.com"})
        })

        It("returns a conflict error", func() {
            err := svc.Register("alice@example.com", "Str0ng!Pass")
            Expect(err).To(MatchError(ErrEmailExists))
        })
    })
})

BDD vs TDD:

The outside-in cycle:

1. Write acceptance test (Gherkin/Ginkgo) → RED
2. Write unit test for first component needed → RED
3. Implement component → GREEN
4. Refactor → GREEN
5. Repeat steps 2-4 until acceptance test passes

Anti-patterns to avoid

• ❌ Testing implementation (It("calls the database")) — Test behaviour, not mechanics
• ❌ Incidental details in scenarios — Don't include IDs, timestamps, or internal data in Gherkin
• ❌ Skipping the acceptance test — Going straight to unit tests loses the outside-in benefit
• ❌ Too many scenarios per feature — Focus on key paths; extract edge cases to unit tests
• ❌ Developer-only language — If stakeholders can't read it, it's not BDD
• ❌ Form field typing in steps (env.TypeText()) — Create data via domain/service layer, not by typing into form UI
• ❌ Form navigation in steps (Tab, ClearTextField) — Steps should bypass form mechanics entirely

KB Reference

~/vaults/baphled/3. Resources/Knowledge Base/AI Development System/Skills/Testing-BDD/BDD Workflow.md

Related skills

• ginkgo-gomega - BDD testing framework for Go
• cucumber - Gherkin runner for executable specifications
• godog - Go-specific Gherkin runner
• clean-code - Apply during the refactor phase
• tdd-first - Enforces test-first discipline; ensures every BDD cycle starts with a failing test
• vhs - Automated TUI acceptance testing via terminal recordings