Book Publishing

Book Publishing

End-to-end book production pipeline: Markdown → Pandoc → LuaLaTeX → dual PDF (print + digital).

Scope: Inheritable skill. Covers the complete pipeline for producing professional-quality PDF books from Markdown source, including emoji handling, dual format output, and print-ready configuration.

Pipeline Architecture

Markdown Source
    ↓
Pandoc (--pdf-engine=lualatex)
    ↓
LuaLaTeX Engine
    ↓
├── Print PDF (twoside, crop marks, ISBN)
└── Digital PDF (oneside, hyperlinks, bookmarks)

Key Dependencies

Why LuaLaTeX: Native Unicode support (XeLaTeX works but LuaLaTeX handles emoji processing more reliably with Lua filters).

Emoji Handling (Critical)

The ZWJ Problem

Zero Width Joiner (ZWJ) sequences combine multiple emoji into one glyph. Sort order is critical:

CRITICAL RULE: The emoji replacement map MUST be sorted by length descending (longest sequences first). If you process 👨 before 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦, the family emoji gets partially replaced and corrupts the output.

Emoji Map File

Create an explicit emoji-map.json that controls all replacements:

{
  "metadata": {
    "version": "1.0",
    "source": "Twemoji",
    "sortOrder": "length-descending"
  },
  "emojis": [
    {
      "sequence": "👨‍👩‍👧‍👦",
      "codepoints": "1f468-200d-1f469-200d-1f467-200d-1f466",
      "image": "1f468-200d-1f469-200d-1f467-200d-1f466.png",
      "length": 7
    }
  ]
}

Rule: Never rely on automatic emoji detection. Use an explicit map file that you control and sort.

Twemoji Base64 Embedding

Embed Twemoji images directly as base64 in the LaTeX output to avoid external file dependencies:

-- Pandoc Lua filter for emoji replacement
function Str(elem)
  -- Process emoji map (length-descending order)
  for _, entry in ipairs(emoji_map) do
    if elem.text:find(entry.sequence) then
      local img = pandoc.Image("", entry.base64_data_uri)
      -- Set size to match surrounding text
      img.attributes.height = "1em"
      return img
    end
  end
end

Windows Emoji Limitation

Windows cannot natively render flag emoji (🇺🇸, 🇬🇧, etc.) in many contexts. Solutions:

Rule: Always preview emoji-heavy content in the PDF output, not in the editor.

Dual PDF Configuration

Print Edition

# pandoc-print.yaml
pdf-engine: lualatex
variables:
  documentclass: book
  classoption:
    - twoside            # Different left/right margins
    - openright           # Chapters start on right pages
  geometry:
    - inner=2.5cm        # Binding side (wider)
    - outer=2cm
    - top=2.5cm
    - bottom=2.5cm
  fontsize: 11pt
  mainfont: "Linux Libertine O"
  monofont: "Fira Code"
  linestretch: 1.15

Digital Edition

# pandoc-digital.yaml
pdf-engine: lualatex
variables:
  documentclass: book
  classoption:
    - oneside            # Symmetric margins
  geometry:
    - margin=2cm
  fontsize: 11pt
  colorlinks: true
  linkcolor: blue
  urlcolor: blue
  toccolor: blue

Key Differences

Page Numbering

Front Matter vs. Body

Rule: The transition from Roman to Arabic numbering resets at page 1 for the first chapter.

Table of Contents

LaTeX auto-generates TOC from headings. Configure depth:

\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}    % Include down to subsections
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} % Number down to subsections

Heading Lint Before Build

Run a heading validation pass before PDF generation:

Orphan/Widow Prevention

The needspace Package

Prevents headings from appearing at the bottom of a page with no following content:

\usepackage{needspace}
\needspace{4\baselineskip}  % Ensure 4 lines available before heading

Configuration

Build Pipeline

Complete Build Script

#!/bin/bash
# build-book.sh — Dual PDF build

set -e

# Step 1: Lint headings
echo "Linting headings..."
python scripts/lint-headings.py chapters/*.md

# Step 2: Generate emoji map (sorted by length descending)
echo "Generating emoji map..."
python scripts/build-emoji-map.py --sort-by-length-desc

# Step 3: Build print edition
echo "Building print PDF..."
pandoc chapters/*.md \
  --defaults=pandoc-print.yaml \
  --lua-filter=filters/emoji.lua \
  --lua-filter=filters/needspace.lua \
  --toc \
  --output=output/book-print.pdf

# Step 4: Build digital edition
echo "Building digital PDF..."
pandoc chapters/*.md \
  --defaults=pandoc-digital.yaml \
  --lua-filter=filters/emoji.lua \
  --toc \
  --output=output/book-digital.pdf

echo "Build complete: output/book-print.pdf, output/book-digital.pdf"

Build Validation

After building, verify:

Project Structure

book/
├── chapters/
│   ├── 00-frontmatter.md
│   ├── 01-introduction.md
│   ├── 02-foundations.md
│   └── ...
├── filters/
│   ├── emoji.lua
│   └── needspace.lua
├── scripts/
│   ├── build-emoji-map.py
│   └── lint-headings.py
├── assets/
│   ├── emoji/              # Twemoji PNGs
│   └── images/             # Book images
├── output/                 # Generated PDFs (gitignored)
├── emoji-map.json          # Explicit emoji map
├── pandoc-print.yaml       # Print edition config
├── pandoc-digital.yaml     # Digital edition config
└── build-book.sh           # Build script