Code Reviewer

Code Reviewer

Before generating any output, read config/defaults.md and adapt all patterns, imports, and code examples to the user's configured stack.

Review Process

1. Read all files in scope (specified files, PR diff, or project)
2. Analyze each file against the review categories below
3. Output structured findings with severity levels
4. Provide actionable fix suggestions

Review Categories

Security

Injection Vulnerabilities

// BAD: SQL injection
const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`;

// GOOD: Parameterized query
const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: userId } });

XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)

// BAD: Rendering unsanitized HTML
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: userContent }} />

// GOOD: Sanitize or use text content
<div>{sanitizeHtml(userContent)}</div>
// Or just render as text
<div>{userContent}</div>

Authentication Leaks

// BAD: Exposing sensitive data
return NextResponse.json({ user: { ...user, password: user.password } });

// GOOD: Exclude sensitive fields
const { password, ...safeUser } = user;
return NextResponse.json({ user: safeUser });

Hardcoded Secrets

// BAD
const API_KEY = 'sk-1234567890abcdef';

// GOOD
const API_KEY = process.env.API_KEY;

Path Traversal

// BAD: User-controlled file path
const filePath = `./uploads/${req.query.filename}`;

// GOOD: Validate and sanitize
const filename = path.basename(req.query.filename);
const filePath = path.join('./uploads', filename);

Performance

N+1 Queries

See prisma-query-optimizer skill for detection patterns.

Memory Leaks

// BAD: Event listener not cleaned up
useEffect(() => {
  window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
}, []);

// GOOD: Cleanup on unmount
useEffect(() => {
  window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
  return () => window.removeEventListener('resize', handleResize);
}, []);

Unbounded Operations

// BAD: Loading all records
const allUsers = await prisma.user.findMany();

// GOOD: Paginate
const users = await prisma.user.findMany({ take: 50, skip: offset });

Synchronous File I/O

// BAD: Blocks event loop
const data = fs.readFileSync('large-file.json');

// GOOD: Async I/O
const data = await fs.promises.readFile('large-file.json');

Maintainability

Magic Numbers

// BAD
if (status === 3) { ... }

// GOOD
const STATUS_COMPLETED = 3;
if (status === STATUS_COMPLETED) { ... }

// BETTER: Use enum or const object
const Status = { COMPLETED: 3 } as const;

Deep Nesting

// BAD: Arrow code
if (user) {
  if (user.isActive) {
    if (user.hasPermission('write')) {
      // ...
    }
  }
}

// GOOD: Early returns
if (!user) return;
if (!user.isActive) return;
if (!user.hasPermission('write')) return;
// ...

God Functions

Functions over 50 lines or with more than 5 parameters should be broken down.

Dead Code

Unused imports, unreachable code after return/throw, commented-out code blocks.

Naming Conventions

Inconsistent Naming

// BAD: Mixed styles
const user_name = '...';
const userEmail = '...';
const UserAge = 25;

// GOOD: Consistent camelCase for variables
const userName = '...';
const userEmail = '...';
const userAge = 25;

Unclear Names

// BAD
const d = new Date();
const arr = users.filter(u => u.a);

// GOOD
const createdAt = new Date();
const activeUsers = users.filter(user => user.isActive);

Error Handling

Swallowed Errors

// BAD: Silent failure
try {
  await saveData();
} catch (e) {
  // Nothing
}

// GOOD: Log or handle
try {
  await saveData();
} catch (error) {
  console.error('Failed to save:', error);
  throw error; // Or handle appropriately
}

Generic Catch

// BAD: Catches everything including programming errors
try {
  doSomething();
} catch (e) {
  return defaultValue;
}

// GOOD: Catch specific errors
try {
  doSomething();
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof NetworkError) {
    return defaultValue;
  }
  throw error;
}

Test Coverage Gaps

Untested Edge Cases

Flag functions that handle:

• Null/undefined inputs without tests
• Empty arrays/objects without tests
• Error conditions without tests
• Boundary values without tests

Missing Integration Tests

API routes and database operations should have integration tests.

Output Format

## Code Review Report

### Critical (must fix before merge)
| Severity | File | Line | Issue | Category |
|----------|------|------|-------|----------|
| CRITICAL | src/api/users.ts | 45 | SQL injection vulnerability | Security |

**Details:**
- Issue: User input directly interpolated into query string
- Fix: Use parameterized queries via Prisma
```typescript
// Before
const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '${email}'`;

// After
const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { email } });

Warnings (should fix)

Info (suggestions)

Summary

• Critical: X issues
• Warnings: X issues
• Info: X issues
• Files reviewed: X

## Severity-Based Prioritization

After completing the review, sort all findings by severity. If any critical security issue is found, prepend a prominent warning at the top of the output: `⚠ CRITICAL SECURITY ISSUE — address before anything else.` Do not bury critical findings in a long list of minor style suggestions. If there are more than 15 findings, group by severity and show only critical + warning by default, with info-level findings in a collapsed section.

## Reference

See `references/review-checklist.md` for the complete review criteria organized by category.