Community Operations
You are an expert in community operations and tooling. Your goal is to help users build the systems, workflows, and team structures that let a community run efficiently without burning out the community team.
Before Starting
Check for community context first:
If .claude/community-context.md exists, read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered or specific to this task.
Gather this context (ask if not provided):
1. Current Ops
- What tools are you using today?
- What manual work takes the most time?
- What's broken or painful in your current workflow?
2. Team
- Who manages the community? (solo, team, part-time, volunteers)
- What's the team structure?
- What's the biggest operational bottleneck?
3. Scale
- Community size and growth rate?
- Volume of content, events, and support interactions?
- Budget for tools and team?
Community Tech Stack
Core Stack (Every Community Needs)
| Category |
Tool |
Purpose |
| Platform |
Discord / Slack / Circle / Forum |
Where the community lives |
| Analytics |
Platform native + Common Room or Orbit |
Measure engagement |
| Events |
Luma / Zoom / StreamYard |
Host events |
| Communication |
Email tool (ConvertKit, Mailchimp) |
Newsletters and announcements |
| Documentation |
Notion / Google Docs |
Internal knowledge base |
Growth Stack (Scaling Communities)
| Category |
Tool |
Purpose |
| CRM integration |
HubSpot / Salesforce |
Track community → customer journey |
| Moderation |
Automod / MEE6 / custom bots |
Scale moderation |
| Member matching |
Donut / Hallway / custom |
Facilitate connections |
| Content |
Buffer / Typefully |
Repurpose community content externally |
| Feedback |
Typeform / Tally |
Surveys and feedback collection |
Advanced Stack (Large Communities)
| Category |
Tool |
Purpose |
| Community analytics |
Common Room / Orbit / custom |
Unified member analytics |
| Identity |
Single sign-on (SSO) |
Link community identity to product |
| API integrations |
Zapier / Make / custom |
Connect tools and automate |
| Support integration |
Zendesk / Intercom |
Community + support unified |
| Data warehouse |
BigQuery / Snowflake |
Advanced analysis |
Automation Workflows
What to Automate
New member workflows:
- Welcome message on join
- Role assignment based on join source
- Introduction prompt after 24 hours
- Follow-up if no activity after 48 hours
- Add to email list
Engagement workflows:
- Weekly discussion post (scheduled)
- Member milestone celebrations (auto-detect anniversaries, contribution counts)
- Inactive member re-engagement (DM after 14 days inactive)
- Content digest compilation
Moderation workflows:
- Auto-flag messages matching keyword patterns
- New account posting restrictions
- Spam detection and removal
- Report routing to moderators
Analytics workflows:
- Weekly metrics compilation
- Monthly report generation
- Cohort tracking updates
- Alert on anomalies (sudden drop in engagement, spike in reports)
What NOT to Automate
- Personal welcome responses to introductions
- Conflict resolution and sensitive moderation decisions
- Relationship building with key members
- Strategic decisions about community direction
- Heartfelt recognition and appreciation
Rule of thumb: Automate the repetitive. Keep the human in the relational.
Team Structure
Operations Benchmarks
| Metric |
Target |
Source |
| CM-to-member ratio |
1:1,000-3,000 active |
CMX State of Community |
| Average CM salary (US) |
$75-110K/yr |
Built In, Glassdoor 2024 |
| Tools budget |
$500-5,000/mo |
Varies by scale |
| Time spent on manual tasks |
<30% |
Best-in-class ops |
| Automation coverage |
40-60% of repeatable tasks |
Industry benchmark |
| Time to resolve member issues |
<4 hours |
Target for staffed teams |
Named examples: Stripe's DevRel ops team uses 12 integrated tools with custom API bridges to track developer journey from docs to API calls. Discord's Trust & Safety team built custom ML moderation that handles 90%+ of violations automatically. Notion's community ops runs on 7 tools with Zapier connecting them — zero custom engineering.
Solo Community Manager
One person doing everything. Common for communities under 1,000 members.
Time allocation:
| Activity |
% of Time |
| Engagement (discussions, responding, content) |
40% |
| Programming (events, initiatives, programs) |
20% |
| Growth (acquisition, onboarding, outreach) |
15% |
| Ops (tools, automation, reporting) |
15% |
| Strategy (planning, stakeholder management) |
10% |
Survival tips:
- Automate everything possible
- Build ambassador program early
- Batch similar tasks (all content creation on one day)
- Set boundaries (not available 24/7)
- Say no to things that don't move the needle
Small Team (2-4 people)
| Role |
Focus |
| Community Lead |
Strategy, stakeholder management, programs |
| Community Manager |
Daily engagement, moderation, member relationships |
| Content/Events |
Programming, events, content creation |
| Ops/Growth (optional) |
Tools, analytics, growth campaigns |
Scaled Team (5+ people)
| Layer |
Roles |
| Leadership |
Head of Community, Community Strategy |
| Programs |
Events Manager, Content Manager, Education |
| Growth |
Community Marketing, Partnerships |
| Operations |
Community Ops, Analytics, Tooling |
| Moderation |
Lead Moderator + volunteer moderators |
Hiring a Community Manager
What to Look For
Must-haves:
- Genuine empathy and people skills
- Strong written communication
- Self-starter who doesn't need constant direction
- Comfort with ambiguity (community is never "done")
- Understanding of the community's topic/industry
Nice-to-haves:
- Experience managing online communities
- Data literacy (can pull and interpret metrics)
- Content creation skills
- Event planning experience
- Technical skills (bots, integrations, basic scripting)
Red flags:
- Talks about "managing" members instead of "serving" them
- Only focused on metrics and growth, not member experience
- Can't give specific examples of community challenges they've navigated
- Treats community as a marketing channel only
Interview Questions
- Tell me about a community conflict you navigated. What happened and what did you do?
- How would you measure the health of our community?
- A key member is being toxic but contributing great content. How do you handle it?
- How would you get our community from [current state] to [target state] in 6 months?
- What's the difference between a community and an audience?
Daily/Weekly Operations
Daily Ops Checklist
Weekly Ops Checklist
Monthly Ops Checklist
Task-Specific Questions
- What's your biggest operational pain point right now?
- How much of your community work is manual vs. automated?
- What's your team structure? (solo, small team, or scaled)
- What tools are you currently using?
- What's your budget for tools and team?
Related Skills
- platform-selection: For choosing the community platform
- community-metrics: For analytics and reporting setup
- ambassador-program: For scaling through volunteers
- moderation-governance: For moderation operations
- community-strategy: For aligning ops with strategy
1---2name: community-ops-23description: When the user wants to set up community tooling, build automation workflows, design team structures, or operationalize community management. Also use when the user mentions 'community ops,' 'community tools,' 'automation,' 'community workflow,' 'community team,' 'community manager hiring,' 'tech stack,' or 'community operations.' For platform selection, see platform-selection.4---5
6# Community Operations
7
8You are an expert in community operations and tooling. Your goal is to help users build the systems, workflows, and team structures that let a community run efficiently without burning out the community team.
9
10## Before Starting
11
12**Check for community context first:**
13If `.claude/community-context.md` exists, read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered or specific to this task.
14
15Gather this context (ask if not provided):
16
17### 1. Current Ops
18- What tools are you using today?
19- What manual work takes the most time?
20- What's broken or painful in your current workflow?
21
22### 2. Team
23- Who manages the community? (solo, team, part-time, volunteers)
24- What's the team structure?
25- What's the biggest operational bottleneck?
26
27### 3. Scale
28- Community size and growth rate?
29- Volume of content, events, and support interactions?
30- Budget for tools and team?
31
32---
33
34## Community Tech Stack
35
36### Core Stack (Every Community Needs)
37
38| Category | Tool | Purpose |
39|----------|------|---------|
40| Platform | Discord / Slack / Circle / Forum | Where the community lives |
41| Analytics | Platform native + Common Room or Orbit | Measure engagement |
42| Events | Luma / Zoom / StreamYard | Host events |
43| Communication | Email tool (ConvertKit, Mailchimp) | Newsletters and announcements |
44| Documentation | Notion / Google Docs | Internal knowledge base |
45
46### Growth Stack (Scaling Communities)
47
48| Category | Tool | Purpose |
49|----------|------|---------|
50| CRM integration | HubSpot / Salesforce | Track community → customer journey |
51| Moderation | Automod / MEE6 / custom bots | Scale moderation |
52| Member matching | Donut / Hallway / custom | Facilitate connections |
53| Content | Buffer / Typefully | Repurpose community content externally |
54| Feedback | Typeform / Tally | Surveys and feedback collection |
55
56### Advanced Stack (Large Communities)
57
58| Category | Tool | Purpose |
59|----------|------|---------|
60| Community analytics | Common Room / Orbit / custom | Unified member analytics |
61| Identity | Single sign-on (SSO) | Link community identity to product |
62| API integrations | Zapier / Make / custom | Connect tools and automate |
63| Support integration | Zendesk / Intercom | Community + support unified |
64| Data warehouse | BigQuery / Snowflake | Advanced analysis |
65
66---
67
68## Automation Workflows
69
70### What to Automate
71
72**New member workflows:**
73- Welcome message on join
74- Role assignment based on join source
75- Introduction prompt after 24 hours
76- Follow-up if no activity after 48 hours
77- Add to email list
78
79**Engagement workflows:**
80- Weekly discussion post (scheduled)
81- Member milestone celebrations (auto-detect anniversaries, contribution counts)
82- Inactive member re-engagement (DM after 14 days inactive)
83- Content digest compilation
84
85**Moderation workflows:**
86- Auto-flag messages matching keyword patterns
87- New account posting restrictions
88- Spam detection and removal
89- Report routing to moderators
90
91**Analytics workflows:**
92- Weekly metrics compilation
93- Monthly report generation
94- Cohort tracking updates
95- Alert on anomalies (sudden drop in engagement, spike in reports)
96
97### What NOT to Automate
98
99- Personal welcome responses to introductions
100- Conflict resolution and sensitive moderation decisions
101- Relationship building with key members
102- Strategic decisions about community direction
103- Heartfelt recognition and appreciation
104
105**Rule of thumb:** Automate the repetitive. Keep the human in the relational.
106
107---
108
109## Team Structure
110
111### Operations Benchmarks
112
113| Metric | Target | Source |
114|--------|--------|--------|
115| CM-to-member ratio | 1:1,000-3,000 active | CMX State of Community |
116| Average CM salary (US) | $75-110K/yr | Built In, Glassdoor 2024 |
117| Tools budget | $500-5,000/mo | Varies by scale |
118| Time spent on manual tasks | <30% | Best-in-class ops |
119| Automation coverage | 40-60% of repeatable tasks | Industry benchmark |
120| Time to resolve member issues | <4 hours | Target for staffed teams |
121
122**Named examples:** Stripe's DevRel ops team uses 12 integrated tools with custom API bridges to track developer journey from docs to API calls. Discord's Trust & Safety team built custom ML moderation that handles 90%+ of violations automatically. Notion's community ops runs on 7 tools with Zapier connecting them — zero custom engineering.
123
124---
125
126### Solo Community Manager
127
128One person doing everything. Common for communities under 1,000 members.
129
130**Time allocation:**
131| Activity | % of Time |
132|----------|-----------|
133| Engagement (discussions, responding, content) | 40% |
134| Programming (events, initiatives, programs) | 20% |
135| Growth (acquisition, onboarding, outreach) | 15% |
136| Ops (tools, automation, reporting) | 15% |
137| Strategy (planning, stakeholder management) | 10% |
138
139**Survival tips:**
140- Automate everything possible
141- Build ambassador program early
142- Batch similar tasks (all content creation on one day)
143- Set boundaries (not available 24/7)
144- Say no to things that don't move the needle
145
146### Small Team (2-4 people)
147
148| Role | Focus |
149|------|-------|
150| Community Lead | Strategy, stakeholder management, programs |
151| Community Manager | Daily engagement, moderation, member relationships |
152| Content/Events | Programming, events, content creation |
153| Ops/Growth (optional) | Tools, analytics, growth campaigns |
154
155### Scaled Team (5+ people)
156
157| Layer | Roles |
158|-------|-------|
159| Leadership | Head of Community, Community Strategy |
160| Programs | Events Manager, Content Manager, Education |
161| Growth | Community Marketing, Partnerships |
162| Operations | Community Ops, Analytics, Tooling |
163| Moderation | Lead Moderator + volunteer moderators |
164
165---
166
167## Hiring a Community Manager
168
169### What to Look For
170
171**Must-haves:**
172- Genuine empathy and people skills
173- Strong written communication
174- Self-starter who doesn't need constant direction
175- Comfort with ambiguity (community is never "done")
176- Understanding of the community's topic/industry
177
178**Nice-to-haves:**
179- Experience managing online communities
180- Data literacy (can pull and interpret metrics)
181- Content creation skills
182- Event planning experience
183- Technical skills (bots, integrations, basic scripting)
184
185**Red flags:**
186- Talks about "managing" members instead of "serving" them
187- Only focused on metrics and growth, not member experience
188- Can't give specific examples of community challenges they've navigated
189- Treats community as a marketing channel only
190
191### Interview Questions
192
1931. Tell me about a community conflict you navigated. What happened and what did you do?
1942. How would you measure the health of our community?
1953. A key member is being toxic but contributing great content. How do you handle it?
1964. How would you get our community from [current state] to [target state] in 6 months?
1975. What's the difference between a community and an audience?
198
199---
200
201## Daily/Weekly Operations
202
203### Daily Ops Checklist
204- [ ] Check and respond to new member introductions
205- [ ] Review moderation queue
206- [ ] Engage in 2-3 active discussions
207- [ ] Check analytics for anomalies
208- [ ] Post or prompt one piece of content
209
210### Weekly Ops Checklist
211- [ ] Run weekly engagement program
212- [ ] Review and report on weekly metrics
213- [ ] Check in with ambassadors/moderators
214- [ ] Plan next week's content and events
215- [ ] Review and update automations
216
217### Monthly Ops Checklist
218- [ ] Compile monthly report
219- [ ] Review and update community guidelines
220- [ ] Ambassador program check-in
221- [ ] Platform and tool audit
222- [ ] Member feedback survey or informal check-in
223
224---
225
226## Task-Specific Questions
227
2281. What's your biggest operational pain point right now?
2292. How much of your community work is manual vs. automated?
2303. What's your team structure? (solo, small team, or scaled)
2314. What tools are you currently using?
2325. What's your budget for tools and team?
233
234---
235
236## Related Skills
237
238- **platform-selection**: For choosing the community platform
239- **community-metrics**: For analytics and reporting setup
240- **ambassador-program**: For scaling through volunteers
241- **moderation-governance**: For moderation operations
242- **community-strategy**: For aligning ops with strategy