Cursor Best Practices

cursor-best-practices

A structured repository for creating and maintaining Cursor Best Practices optimized for agents and LLMs. This skill provides references/ (on-demand docs) and assets/templates/ (rule, command, and subagent templates) covering rules, commands, skills, subagents, ignore files, Agent security, workflows, and community resources.

When to use

Apply this skill when users:

• Set up or initialize Cursor, create the .cursor folder, or ask "setup my .cursor folder"
• Write or edit .cursor/rules, AGENTS.md, or rule frontmatter
• Create or use slash commands, skills, or subagents
• Configure .cursorignore or .cursorindexingignore
• Work with Agent modes (Agent, Ask, Plan, Debug), semantic search, or @mentions
• Ask about TDD, git-style commands, large codebases, or Cursor workflows
• Discover rules or MCPs (cursor.directory) or skill recommendations (skills.sh)
• Ask about plugins, hooks, Cloud Agent, CLI, worktrees, or deeplinks

Rules

Locations: Project .cursor/rules/ (.md/.mdc), user Cursor Settings → Rules, Team dashboard. Precedence: Team → Project → User.

Types and when to use:

Frontmatter: description (keyword-rich, helps relevance), globs (file-specific), alwaysApply (use rarely). Keep each rule <500 lines; split by concern, link to references/. AGENTS.md = project-root plain markdown alternative; no frontmatter.

Best practices: Composable rules, concrete examples. Reference—don't copy—long runbooks. Start simple; add rules when the agent keeps making the same mistake. Migrate legacy .cursorrules to Project Rules or AGENTS.md.

See: Rules. assets/templates/rules/_sections.md | references/templates-index.md | references/rules-and-commands.md.

Commands

Locations: Project .cursor/commands/, user ~/.cursor/commands/, Team dashboard. Format: Plain Markdown .md; filename = command name. Trigger with / in chat. Parameters: Text after the command is passed as context (e.g. /fix-issue 123 → "123").

Available templates (copy into .cursor/commands/):

See: Commands. assets/templates/commands/.

Skills and subagents

Skills: Loaded from .agents/skills/, .cursor/skills/, or ~/.cursor/skills/ (and .claude/skills/, .codex/skills/ for compatibility). Each skill is a folder with SKILL.md; optional scripts/, references/, assets/. Frontmatter: name, description (required); optional license, compatibility, metadata, disable-model-invocation (when true, skill only applies when invoked via /skill-name). Agent applies when relevant or via /skill-name. Use /migrate-to-skills (Cursor 2.4+) to convert eligible rules and commands to skills. Subagents: .cursor/agents/ or ~/.cursor/agents/; markdown + YAML name, description, optional model, readonly, background. Foreground vs background; built-ins (Explore, Bash, Browser).

When to use: Subagents — context isolation, parallel work, multi-step specialized tasks (e.g. verifier that only runs tests/lint). Skills — single-purpose, repeatable tasks (changelog, format, domain-specific workflows).

Templates: Copy subagent templates from assets/templates/agents/ → .cursor/agents/. Available subagents:

Read-only (review/analysis):

• verifier.md — Runs tests and lint, reports only
• reviewer.md — Code review for correctness, security, quality, tests
• security-auditor.md — Security-focused review
• linter.md — Linting and code style review
• architect.md — Architectural pattern and design review

Editable (can modify code):

• documenter.md — Generate/update documentation
• tester.md — Write and update tests
• refactorer.md — Refactor code while maintaining functionality
• debugger.md — Investigate and identify bugs
• performance-analyzer.md — Analyze performance issues and bottlenecks
• accessibility-checker.md — Review code for a11y compliance
• migrator.md — Handle code migrations systematically
• dependency-manager.md — Review and manage dependencies
• formatter.md — Format code according to standards
• type-generator.md — Generate types from schemas/APIs

Skill recommendations: assets/recommended-skills.md and skills.sh only; suggest npx skills add <owner/repo>.

See: Skills, Subagents.

Ignore files

.cursorignore: Project root; same syntax as .gitignore. Excluded paths are not used for semantic search, Tab, Agent, Inline Edit, @mentions. Not terminal/MCP. Why: Security (secrets, keys, credentials), performance (large repos). .cursorindexingignore: Indexing only; files still usable if @-mentioned.

Must exclude: .env, .env.*, *.key, *.pem, credentials.json, **/secrets/**. Add project-specific paths. Use ! carefully; parent exclusions limit re-includes.

See: Ignore files. assets/templates/rules/ignore-cursorignore-secrets.md.

Agent and security

Agent: Rules + tools (search, read, edit, terminal, MCP) + your messages. Summarization (/summarize), checkpoints. Queue (Enter) vs Ctrl+Enter (send immediately).

Security: File edits allowed (except protected config); use VCS. Terminal: approval by default; avoid "Run everything". MCP: approve connection + each tool call. Network: GitHub, link fetch, search only. Put secrets in .cursorignore.

See: Agent overview, Agent security. references/agent-and-security.md.

Agent modes

Switch: Mode picker in chat; Ctrl+. to cycle. Best practice: Plan with Ask/Plan, implement with Agent. If Agent builds wrong thing, revert → refine plan → re-run.

See: Plan Mode, Debug Mode. assets/templates/rules/modes-plan-then-agent.md. references/modes-context-tools.md.

Workflows and large codebases

TDD: Write tests → run (expect fail) → commit tests → implement → run until pass → commit impl. Run tests before done: assets/templates/rules/workflows-run-tests-before-done.md.

Git-style commands: /pr, /fix-issue, /review, /update-deps, /docs in .cursor/commands/. Codebase understanding: "How does X work?", "How do I add Y?"; broad → narrow. Diagrams: Ask for Mermaid architecture/data-flow. Hooks: .cursor/hooks.json for long-running loops. Design → code: Paste mockups; use Browser for preview.

Large codebases: Domain rules in .cursor/rules with globs; Plan with Ask, implement with Agent. Tab = quick edits; Inline Edit (Ctrl+K) = single-file; Chat/Agent = multi-file. Use @files, @folder, @Code; scope down; new chats when context is noisy.

See: Agent workflows, Large codebases. references/workflows-and-codebases.md.

Semantic search, @mentions, Tab

Semantic search: Meaning-based; natural-language questions. Indexing on workspace open; usable ~80% completion. Use both grep (exact) and semantic (conceptual): assets/templates/rules/context-use-grep-and-semantic.md.

@Files & Folders: Reference by path; drag from sidebar. @Code: Specific snippets (most precise). @Docs: Bundled or Add new doc (URL). /summarize — compress context. Best practice: assets/templates/rules/context-use-at-mentions.md.

Tab: Inline autocomplete; Tab accept, Esc reject, Ctrl+Right partial. Use for speed; Inline Edit or Chat for larger changes.

See: Semantic search, @ Mentions, Tab.

Bugbot, MCP, shortcuts

Bugbot: PR review (bugs, security, quality). .cursor/BUGBOT.md at project root (always included) and nested per directory (included when reviewing files under that path); Team rules from dashboard apply to all repos. Trigger: comment cursor review or bugbot run; use verbose=true for request ID. Autofix spawns a Cloud Agent to fix reported issues (commit to branch or new branch). MCP: External tools; approve connection + tool calls. cursor.directory for community rules & MCPs. Skills: skills.sh only.

Shortcuts: Ctrl+I Agent | Ctrl+K Inline Edit | Ctrl+. cycle modes | Enter queue, Ctrl+Enter send | Tab accept completion, Esc reject.

See: Bugbot, MCP.

Plugins, Hooks, Cloud Agent, CLI, Worktrees, Deeplinks

Plugins: Bundle rules, skills, agents, commands, MCP servers, and hooks in distributable packages. .cursor-plugin/plugin.json manifest; install from Cursor Marketplace or team marketplaces (Teams/Enterprise). See: Plugins.

Hooks: .cursor/hooks.json (project) or ~/.cursor/hooks.json (user). Observe or gate agent loop stages (e.g. beforeShellExecution, afterFileEdit, sessionStart). Command-based (script) or prompt-based (LLM). See: Hooks.

Cloud Agent: Agents run in the cloud; access via API, Linear, GitHub, Slack, Desktop (Cloud in dropdown), or cursor.com/agents (Web/PWA). MCP support; spend limit; "Apply" to bring worktree changes to your branch. See: Cloud Agent.

CLI: agent command for interactive or non-interactive use. Modes: Agent, Plan, Ask. Cloud handoff: & in chat or agent -c "prompt". Sessions: agent ls, agent resume. See: CLI.

Worktrees: Parallel agents run in separate Git worktrees. .cursor/worktrees.json for setup (e.g. setup-worktree, OS-specific). Best-of-N: run same prompt on multiple models; Apply to merge result. See: Worktrees.

Deeplinks: Share prompts, commands, or rules via cursor://anysphere.cursor-deeplink/ or https://cursor.com/link/. Max 8,000 characters. See: Deeplinks.

.cursor layout and setup workflow

Folders: rules/, commands/, skills/, agents/. Optional: hooks.json, worktrees.json. AGENTS.md = simple alternative to rules.

Setup my .cursor folder

When the user asks to set up, initialize, or create the .cursor folder:

1. Create: .cursor/rules/, .cursor/commands/, .cursor/skills/, .cursor/agents/.
2. Optional .cursorignore: If missing, add minimal (e.g. node_modules/, .env, *.log, dist/). Use .gitignore syntax; adjust for stack.
3. Optional templates: Offer to copy from this skill. If user agrees:
   • Commands: Copy from assets/templates/commands/ → .cursor/commands/ (e.g. code-review.md, lint-and-fix.md, format.md, etc.).
   • Agents: Copy from assets/templates/agents/ → .cursor/agents/ (e.g. verifier.md, reviewer.md, linter.md, formatter.md, etc.).
   • Rules: Optionally copy from assets/templates/rules/ or add one starter rule or AGENTS.md.
4. Confirm: List what was created and how to use it (e.g. "Use /code-review in chat," "Add rules to .cursor/rules/").

See: assets/templates/rules/context-setup-cursor-folder.md. references/templates-index.md.

Troubleshooting

Rules not applying? Check type (Always / Intelligent / Globs / Manual), description (keywords), and globs (paths match). Request ID: "Get request ID" or cursor review verbose=true when reporting. See: Common issues, Troubleshooting guide. references/modes-context-tools.md.

See also

• Templates index: references/templates-index.md
• Templates: assets/templates/commands/ (14 command templates), assets/templates/agents/ (15 subagent templates), assets/templates/rules/_sections.md, assets/recommended-skills.md
• References: rules-and-commands | agent-and-security | workflows-and-codebases | modes-context-tools | quick-reference
• Canonical: Cursor docs | cursor.directory (rules & MCPs) | skills.sh (skills)
• Safe skill authoring: No prompt-injection patterns, no hardcoded secrets, no unsafe download/exec examples. See references/agent-and-security.md.