majiayu000 Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
Ubiquitous Language
Use these domain terms consistently in code, docs, and conversation.
Core Domain: Terminal-based AI Coding Agent
REPL - Read-Eval-Print Loop. The main interactive loop that reads user input, processes it, and displays results. The top-level orchestrator (ik_repl_ctx_t).
Scrollback - Immutable conversation history displayed above the separator. CRITICAL: Scrollback IS the context window - what you see is what the LLM sees (WYSIWYG). NOT just a display buffer.
Input Buffer - Editable multi-line user input area below the separator. Supports readline-style shortcuts and UTF-8.
Viewport - The visible portion of scrollback within terminal dimensions. Scrollable via Page Up/Down.
Layer - Independent rendering component in the layer cake architecture (scrollback layer, separator layer, input layer, spinner layer).
Session - A conversation instance. Created on startup or after /clear. Maps to database session record. Contains the active message array.
Message - Structured conversation unit with role (user/assistant/system/mark/rewind), content, timestamp, tokens, model. The fundamental unit of conversation history.
Context Window - The messages sent to the LLM. ALWAYS equals messages in scrollback. User controls this explicitly via /clear and message visibility.
Mark - Checkpoint in conversation history created by /mark command. Enables /rewind to restore context to earlier state.
Streaming - Progressive delivery of LLM response chunks. Displayed in real-time as they arrive via HTTP streaming.
Provider - LLM service (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, X.AI). Abstracted behind unified interface using superset API approach.
Archive - Database storage of all messages. Permanent record, never auto-loaded into context. User searches and selectively loads.
Memory Management Domain
talloc Context - Hierarchical memory arena. Parent owns children. Free parent, free entire subtree. Root context owns everything.
Ownership - Clear parent-child relationships. Each allocation has exactly one owner responsible for cleanup.
Result Type - Return value carrying OK/ERR status with optional error context. Use CHECK() and TRY() macros for propagation.
PANIC - Unrecoverable error (OOM, data corruption). Immediately terminates process. NOT for recoverable errors.
Architectural Concepts
Three-Layer Separation:
- Display Layer (scrollback) - Decorated, formatted, ephemeral. ANSI codes, colors, syntax highlighting applied at render time.
- Active Context (session messages) - Structured
ik_message_t[]array sent to LLM API. - Permanent Archive (database) - All messages ever, searchable, never auto-injected.
Scrollback-as-Context-Window Principle - The revolutionary insight: scrollback visibility = LLM context. User has explicit control. /clear = fresh context without data loss.
Single-threaded Event Loop - Sequential processing. No concurrency complexity. Terminal input → parse → mutate → render.
Direct Terminal Control - Raw mode ANSI escape sequences. No curses library. Single framebuffer write per frame.
Graceful Degradation - Never crash REPL for recoverable errors. Display errors inline. Continue accepting input.
Core Entities
ik_repl_ctx_t - Root aggregate. Owns all subsystems (terminal, scrollback, input, session messages, marks, LLM client, database).
ik_message_t - Value object. Immutable once created. Primary entity in conversation domain.
ik_scrollback_t - Entity managing display lines. Append-only buffer with O(1) arithmetic reflow.
ik_input_buffer_t - Entity managing user input. Mutable, supports multi-line editing.
ik_term_ctx_t - Entity for terminal state (raw mode, dimensions, capabilities).
Core Services
Rendering Service (render.c) - Builds framebuffer from layers, writes to terminal atomically.
LLM Client Service (openai.c, future: anthropic.c) - HTTP streaming to LLM providers. Abstracts API differences.
Database Service (db.c - future) - PostgreSQL persistence. Synchronous writes. Session and message management.
Config Service (config.c) - Loads ~/.config/ikigai/config.json. Provides API keys, model settings.
Command Service (commands.c) - Slash command dispatch (/clear, /mark, /rewind, /help, /model, /system).
Bounded Contexts
Terminal UI Context - REPL, scrollback, input, rendering, viewport, layers. Concerned with user interaction and display.
Conversation Context - Sessions, messages, marks, context window. Concerned with conversation structure and history.
LLM Integration Context - Providers, streaming, API requests, token management. Concerned with external AI services.
Persistence Context - Database, sessions table, messages table, full-text search. Concerned with permanent storage.
Memory Management Context - talloc contexts, ownership, Result types, error propagation. Cross-cutting concern.
Key Invariants
- Scrollback messages MUST match session_messages array (same content, same order)
- Session messages array MUST equal what gets sent to LLM
- Database writes MUST succeed before updating in-memory state
- Exactly one owner per allocation (talloc parent-child)
- 90% test coverage MUST be maintained
- Never run multiple make commands simultaneously
Anti-Patterns to Avoid
- Auto-loading messages from database into context (breaks explicit control)
- Hidden context injection (violates WYSIWYG principle)
- Using malloc/free instead of talloc (breaks hierarchical ownership)
- Recoverable errors that PANIC (PANIC is only for unrecoverable)
- Creating new files when editing existing ones works
- Over-engineering (KISS/YAGNI - build what's needed now)