Gcs Data Catalog

GCS Data Catalog - Master Index

This skill provides immediate access to Landbruget.dk's GCS data lake containing 18+ Danish agricultural datasets.

Quick Access

GCS Bucket: Set via GCS_BUCKET environment variable (see .env)

Medallion Architecture:

• bronze/ - Raw data exactly as received
• silver/ - Cleaned, validated, standardized
• gold/ - Analysis-ready, joined datasets

Setup Code

import os
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
from google.cloud import storage

# Initialize GCS client
client = storage.Client()
bucket_name = os.environ.get('GCS_BUCKET')  # Set in .env
bucket = client.bucket(bucket_name)

# Read parquet from GCS
def read_gcs_parquet(gcs_path: str):
    """Read parquet file from GCS path like 'silver/subsidies/*/data.parquet'"""
    import io
    blob = bucket.blob(gcs_path)
    buffer = io.BytesIO()
    blob.download_to_file(buffer)
    buffer.seek(0)
    return pq.read_table(buffer).to_pandas()

Data Categories (Frontend-Aligned)

Key Identifiers

Dataset Quick Reference

Økonomi (Finance)

Landbrugsareal (Agricultural Land)

Miljø (Environment)

Husdyr (Livestock)

Medarbejdere (Employees)

Common Queries

List Available Years for a Dataset

gsutil ls gs://$GCS_BUCKET/silver/fvm_marker_*/

Check Dataset Schema

import os
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
from google.cloud import storage
import io

client = storage.Client()
bucket_name = os.environ.get('GCS_BUCKET')
bucket = client.bucket(bucket_name)

# Get first parquet file and read schema
blob = bucket.blob('silver/subsidies/2025-01-10T00:00:26.377177/data.parquet')
buffer = io.BytesIO()
blob.download_to_file(buffer)
buffer.seek(0)
schema = pq.read_schema(buffer)
print(schema)

Query Specific CVR

df = read_gcs_parquet('silver/subsidies/2025-01-10T00:00:26.377177/data.parquet')
company_data = df[df['cvr_number'] == '31373077']

Cross-Dataset Joins

CVR-based joins (most common)

# Join subsidies with pesticides on CVR
subsidies = read_gcs_parquet('silver/subsidies/*/data.parquet')
pesticides = read_gcs_parquet('gold/pesticide_disaggregation_2024/*/data.parquet')
merged = subsidies.merge(pesticides, on='cvr_number', how='inner')

Field-based joins

# Join field production with nitrogen estimates
field_prod = read_gcs_parquet('gold/field_production_2024/*/data.parquet')
nitrogen = read_gcs_parquet('gold/nles5_nitrogen_2024/*/data.parquet')
merged = field_prod.merge(nitrogen, on=['field_id', 'cvr_number'], how='inner')

CHR-based joins

# Join movements with animal welfare
movements = read_gcs_parquet('silver/svineflytning/*/movements.parquet')
welfare = read_gcs_parquet('silver/animal welfare/*/data.parquet')
# Join on sender or receiver CHR

Data Update Schedule

Related Skills

• okonomi/ - Financial data: subsidies, property values
• landbrugsareal/ - Field and crop data: FVM marker, production
• miljo/ - Environmental data: pesticides, nitrogen, BNBO
• husdyr/ - Livestock data: CHR, movements, welfare
• medarbejdere/ - Employee data: inspections, safety

Troubleshooting

Authentication

# Check GCS access
gcloud auth application-default login
gsutil ls gs://$GCS_BUCKET/

Large Files

For datasets > 1GB, use DuckDB or chunked reading:

import duckdb
# Query directly without loading into memory
result = duckdb.query("""
    SELECT cvr_number, SUM(area_ha) as total_area
    FROM 'gs://$GCS_BUCKET/gold/field_production_2024/*/data.parquet'
    GROUP BY cvr_number
""").df()

CRS Conversion

All geometry is stored in EPSG:4326 (WGS84). For Danish coordinates (EPSG:25832):

import geopandas as gpd
gdf = gdf.to_crs('EPSG:25832')  # Convert to UTM 32N