Gh Pr Create

GitHub PR Create Skill

Create GitHub pull requests using the gh CLI with intelligent defaults and comprehensive options.

When to Use

• User says "create a pull request" or "create a PR"
• User wants to open a PR from current branch
• After completing feature work and wanting to merge
• User asks to create a draft PR for early feedback
• User wants to request reviews from specific people/teams

Prerequisites

Verify GitHub CLI is installed and authenticated:

gh --version
gh auth status

If not authenticated:

gh auth login

Execution Workflow

Step 1: Gather Context

Before creating the PR, collect information:

# Check current branch and status
git status
git branch --show-current

# Check if branch has upstream and is pushed
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name @{u} 2>/dev/null || echo "No upstream"

# View commits that will be in PR
git log origin/main..HEAD --oneline

# View diff from base branch
git diff origin/main...HEAD --stat

Step 2: Determine PR Details

Title: Use the branch name or most recent commit message as default

• Branch name: feature/add-auth → "Add auth"
• Commit message: "Add user authentication system"

Body: Generate structured description:

## Summary

[Brief description of changes - 1-3 bullet points]

## Changes

- [List of key changes based on commits and diff]

## Testing

[How the changes were tested]

## Related Issues

Closes #[issue-number] (if applicable)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Base Branch: Default to main, but check repository default:

gh repo view --json defaultBranchRef --jq '.defaultBranchRef.name'

Step 3: Push Branch (if needed)

If branch is not pushed or not up to date:

git push -u origin $(git branch --show-current)

Step 4: Create the PR

Standard PR:

gh pr create \
  --title "PR Title Here" \
  --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
- Key change 1
- Key change 2

## Testing
Tested locally with...

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
EOF
)"

With Options:

gh pr create \
  --title "PR Title" \
  --body "..." \
  --draft \                           # Create as draft
  --base main \                       # Target branch
  --assignee @me \                    # Assign to yourself
  --reviewer user1,user2 \            # Request reviews
  --label bug,priority-high \         # Add labels
  --milestone v1.0 \                  # Set milestone
  --web                               # Open in browser

Auto-merge (if enabled):

gh pr create --title "..." --body "..." --assignee @me

# Enable auto-merge after creation
gh pr merge --auto --squash  # or --merge or --rebase

Step 5: Capture PR URL

The gh pr create command returns the PR URL. Parse and display it:

PR_URL=$(gh pr create --title "..." --body "..." 2>&1 | grep -o 'https://github.com/[^[:space:]]*')
echo "Created PR: $PR_URL"

Step 6: Report to User

Present the result with:

• PR number and URL
• Title and summary
• Reviewers (if any)
• Draft status (if applicable)
• Next steps (e.g., "Request reviews", "Mark as ready")

Common Scenarios

Scenario 1: Simple Feature PR

# Context: Feature branch with 3 commits, ready to merge

git status
git log origin/main..HEAD --oneline
git diff origin/main...HEAD --stat

gh pr create \
  --title "Add user profile editing" \
  --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
- Adds profile editing UI
- Implements profile update API
- Adds validation for profile fields

## Testing
- Manually tested all form fields
- Added unit tests for validation
- Tested on Chrome and Firefox

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
EOF
)"

Scenario 2: Draft PR for Early Feedback

gh pr create \
  --draft \
  --title "[WIP] Refactor authentication system" \
  --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
Early draft for feedback on authentication refactor approach.

## Changes So Far
- Extracted auth logic into separate module
- Updated login flow

## TODO
- [ ] Add tests
- [ ] Update documentation
- [ ] Handle edge cases

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
EOF
)"

Scenario 3: PR with Reviewers and Labels

gh pr create \
  --title "Fix payment processing bug" \
  --body "..." \
  --reviewer @user1,team/backend-team \
  --label bug,priority-high \
  --assignee @me

Scenario 4: Update Existing Draft

If a draft PR already exists, update it instead:

# Check if PR exists for current branch
gh pr view --json number,isDraft 2>/dev/null

# Update existing PR
gh pr edit \
  --title "Updated Title" \
  --body "Updated description"

Advanced Options

Custom Base Branch

For PRs targeting a specific branch:

gh pr create --base develop --title "..." --body "..."

From Fork

When working on a fork:

gh pr create \
  --repo upstream-owner/repo \
  --head your-username:feature-branch \
  --base main \
  --title "..." \
  --body "..."

Interactive Mode

Let GitHub CLI prompt for all fields:

gh pr create
# CLI will interactively ask for title, body, base branch, etc.

Bulk PR Creation

For multiple related branches:

for branch in feature-1 feature-2 feature-3; do
  git checkout $branch
  gh pr create --title "$(echo $branch | sed 's/-/ /g')" --body "..."
done

Tips

• Use HEREDOC for body: Ensures proper formatting and avoids quoting issues
• Analyze commits: Use git log to understand what changed
• Check diff stats: Use git diff --stat to see file changes
• Push before creating: Ensure branch is pushed with git push -u origin HEAD
• Open in browser: Add --web flag to review PR after creation
• Save PR URL: Store in variable for follow-up actions

Error Handling

Error: "No commits between base and head"

• Cause: Branch is already merged or no new commits
• Solution: Check git log origin/main..HEAD

Error: "Pull request already exists"

• Cause: PR already exists for this branch
• Solution: Use gh pr view to see existing PR, or gh pr edit to update

Error: "Not authenticated"

• Cause: Not logged into GitHub CLI
• Solution: Run gh auth login

Error: "Push rejected"

• Cause: Branch not pushed or conflicts exist
• Solution: Push with git push -u origin HEAD

Error: "Invalid reviewer"

• Cause: Reviewer username/team doesn't exist or no permission
• Solution: Verify names with gh api repos/:owner/:repo/collaborators

Best Practices

1. Always review changes first: Use git diff and git log to understand what you're proposing
2. Write clear titles: Use imperative mood (e.g., "Add feature" not "Added feature")
3. Structured bodies: Use sections like Summary, Changes, Testing, Related Issues
4. Link issues: Use "Closes #123" to auto-close issues when PR merges
5. Use draft for WIP: Create draft PRs for early feedback, mark ready when complete
6. Request specific reviewers: Don't rely on CODEOWNERS alone, explicitly request reviews
7. Add labels early: Helps with project management and filtering
8. Assign yourself: Makes it clear who owns the PR
9. Check CI status: After creation, verify CI checks pass

Related Skills

• gh-pr-ready - Mark draft PR as ready for review
• gh-pr-view - View PR details and status
• gh-pr-merge - Merge a PR
• gh-pr-review - Review and comment on PRs

Limitations

• Requires GitHub CLI installed and authenticated
• Requires branch to be pushed to remote
• Cannot create PRs for repositories you don't have access to
• Some options (like auto-merge) require repository settings to be enabled

See Also

• GitHub CLI docs: https://cli.github.com/manual/gh_pr_create
• Creating PRs: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests