Git Operator

Git Operator

This skill defines rules and procedures for Git operations.

Prohibited Operations

The following operations must never be performed.

git commit --amend

Do not modify commits once created. Address issues with new commits.

# Prohibited
git commit --amend
git commit --amend -m "..."

git push --force

Force push is prohibited.

# Prohibited
git push --force
git push -f
git push --force-with-lease

Other History-Rewriting Operations

The following operations are also prohibited.

• git rebase operations that rewrite history
• git reset --hard operations that erase history
• Any other operations that modify pushed commits

These operations rewrite Git history and cause problems in collaborative work: other developers' work may be lost, history integrity may be compromised, and merge conflicts become more likely.

Once a commit is pushed, fix issues with new commits instead of modifying history.

Staging

Stage only task-related files. Do not use git add . or git add -A without explicit confirmation.

git status                  # Run this first
git add <file>              # Stage specific files

Before staging, verify:

• No secrets (.env, credentials.json, API keys)
• No unrelated changes included

Branch Creation

Branch names must be in kebab-case.

Good: add-user-authentication, fix-login-bug, update-readme Bad: addUserAuthentication, Add_User_Auth, ADD-USER-AUTH

git switch -c <branch-name>

Commit

Follow Conventional Commits format.

<type>(<scope>): <description>

[optional body]

Types

• feat: New feature
• fix: Bug fix
• docs: Documentation only changes
• style: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code
• refactor: Code changes that neither fix a bug nor add a feature
• perf: Code changes that improve performance
• test: Adding or modifying tests
• build: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies
• ci: Changes to CI configuration files or scripts
• chore: Other changes (not modifying src or test)

Procedure

Analyse staged changes to create a message focusing on "why" rather than "what".

git diff --cached           # Review staged changes
git commit -m "<type>(<scope>): <description>"

Good example:

fix(auth): prevent session timeout on mobile

Users reported being logged out after 5 minutes on mobile.
Root cause was incorrect token refresh interval.

Bad example:

fixed bug

For multi-line messages, use HEREDOC:

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
<type>(<scope>): <description>

<body>
EOF
)"

Push

Pre-push Verification

Run these commands before pushing:

git log --oneline -5        # Verify recent commits
git branch -vv              # Verify current branch and tracking
git status                  # Ensure working directory is clean

Proceed only after reviewing the output.

Procedure

For new branches:

git push -u origin <branch-name>

For existing remote tracking branches:

git push