Git Safe Workflow

Git Safe Workflow

Core rules (always)

1. Collect repo context first (non-destructive):

   • git rev-parse --show-toplevel
   • git status --porcelain=v1 -b
   • git log -1 --oneline

2. Collect worktree context when relevant (also non-destructive):

   • git branch --show-current
   • git worktree list --porcelain

   Run worktree context when:

   • branch name is unexpected
   • you are in a nested folder and not sure which checkout you are in
   • Git refuses checkout because branch is already checked out elsewhere
   • status shows detached HEAD or unusual metadata

3. Never run destructive or high-risk commands unless explicitly requested:

   • Do NOT use:
     • git reset --hard
     • git clean -fd
     • git push --force or --force-with-lease
     • git worktree prune
     • git worktree remove
     • git rebase (interactive or not) unless explicitly requested
   • If the user requests one:
     • restate the exact command you plan to run
     • explain why it is risky
     • then proceed

4. Avoid interactive prompts and editors unless the user says it is OK:

   • Prefer non-interactive commands
   • Avoid:
     • git add -p
     • editor-based rebase
     • commit message editor prompts
   • Prefer:
     • git commit -m "..." -m "..."

Worktree safety rules

1. Confirm you are in the intended worktree and branch before staging or committing:

   • git branch --show-current
   • git worktree list --porcelain

2. Detached HEAD safety:

   • If 'git branch --show-current' prints nothing, you are likely in detached HEAD.
   • Default behavior: do not commit immediately.
   • Explain the situation and ask whether to create a branch first, for example:
     • git switch -c
   • Only commit in detached HEAD if the user explicitly wants that and understands the risk.

3. Branch checked out in another worktree:

   • If Git refuses because the branch is already checked out elsewhere, do not use force by default.
   • Safe options:
     • switch that other worktree to a different branch, or
     • create a new branch for this worktree (recommended)

4. Worktree lifecycle operations:

   • Do not run these unless explicitly requested:
     • git worktree add
     • git worktree remove
     • git worktree move
     • git worktree lock or unlock
     • git worktree prune

Make a checkpoint commit (default)

1) Summarize the change

• git diff --stat
• git diff --staged --stat (if anything is staged)

2) Inspect details when needed

• git diff
• git diff --staged

Guidance:

• Always inspect full diff if changes are large, touch security-sensitive code, or involve config or CI.

3) Stage changes safely

Prefer explicit paths when practical:

• git add path/to/file1 path/to/file2

Otherwise stage tracked modifications and deletions:

• git add -u

Avoid staging everything blindly unless user explicitly wants it:

• avoid: git add .

4) Commit message

Use Conventional Commits when reasonable:

• type(scope): summary

Include:

• what behavior changed
• tests run, or explicitly note: tests not run

5) Commit (non-interactive)

• git commit -m "type(scope): summary" -m "Details... Tests: "

6) Verify

• git status
• git show --stat --oneline HEAD

Amend policy (git commit --amend)

Default rule

• Do not use 'git commit --amend' unless it clearly improves the most recent commit AND the commit has not been pushed.

Safe uses

Use amend when:

• You just made the last commit locally and immediately noticed:
  • you forgot a file
  • you need a tiny fix
  • the commit message is wrong

Common safe commands:

• Add changes then amend without changing message:
  • git commit --amend --no-edit
• Replace message non-interactively:
  • git commit --amend -m "type(scope): summary" -m "Details... Tests: ..."

Avoid

Do not amend when:

• the commit is already pushed to a shared remote branch
• amending would require a force push to reconcile the remote

In that case:

• prefer a new follow-up commit
• only rewrite history if the user explicitly requests it and accepts the risk

Merge conflicts

1. Collect context:

   • git status --porcelain=v1 -b

2. Identify conflicted files:

   • git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U

3. Resolve conflicts carefully (no automation that discards intent).

   • After resolving:
     • git add

4. Continue the operation:

   • If merge:
     • git commit -m "merge: resolve conflicts" -m "Details... Tests: ..."
   • If rebase was explicitly requested and is in progress:
     • git rebase --continue

5. Verify:

   • git status
   • git show --stat --oneline HEAD (if a commit was created)

Push policy

• Only push if the user explicitly asks.
• Preferred push:
  • git push -u origin HEAD

Main or master branch rule

• If currently on main or master, do not push directly by default.
• Create a branch first (ask user for branch name if not provided), then push that branch.

Force push rule

• Never force push unless explicitly requested.
• If requested:
  • restate the exact force push command
  • explain risk (rewriting shared history)
  • then proceed