HTML Basics Skill
Core HTML5 elements and document structure patterns for production web development.
🎯 Purpose
Provide atomic, single-responsibility operations for:
- Document structure creation (
<!DOCTYPE>, <html>, <head>, <body>)
- Text content elements (
<p>, <h1>-<h6>, <blockquote>)
- Grouping content (
<div>, <main>, <section>)
- Embedded content (
<img>, <iframe>, <video>)
- Metadata elements (
<meta>, <link>, <title>)
📥 Input Schema
interface HtmlBasicsInput {
operation: 'create' | 'validate' | 'convert' | 'explain';
element_type: ElementCategory;
content?: string;
attributes?: Record<string, string>;
options?: {
doctype?: 'html5' | 'xhtml';
lang?: string; // Default: 'en'
charset?: string; // Default: 'UTF-8'
};
}
type ElementCategory =
| 'document' // html, head, body, doctype
| 'text' // p, h1-h6, span, strong, em
| 'grouping' // div, main, section, article
| 'embedded' // img, video, audio, iframe
| 'interactive' // a, button, details
| 'metadata'; // meta, link, title, base
📤 Output Schema
interface HtmlBasicsOutput {
success: boolean;
markup: string;
validation: {
valid: boolean;
errors: string[];
warnings: string[];
};
metadata?: {
element_count: number;
nesting_depth: number;
has_required_attrs: boolean;
};
}
🛠️ Core Operations
1. Document Structure
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content here -->
</body>
</html>
Required Elements Checklist:
2. Text Content Elements
| Element |
Purpose |
Example |
<h1>-<h6> |
Headings (one h1 per page) |
<h1>Main Title</h1> |
<p> |
Paragraph text |
<p>Content...</p> |
<strong> |
Strong importance |
<strong>Important</strong> |
<em> |
Stress emphasis |
<em>emphasized</em> |
<mark> |
Highlighted text |
<mark>highlighted</mark> |
<blockquote> |
Extended quotation |
<blockquote cite="..."> |
<code> |
Code snippet |
<code>console.log()</code> |
<pre> |
Preformatted text |
<pre> formatted </pre> |
3. Grouping Elements
| Element |
Purpose |
When to Use |
<div> |
Generic container |
No semantic meaning needed |
<main> |
Primary content |
Once per page, unique content |
<section> |
Thematic grouping |
With heading, related content |
<article> |
Self-contained |
Blog post, news article |
<aside> |
Tangential content |
Sidebars, callouts |
4. Embedded Content
<!-- Image with required attributes -->
<img src="photo.jpg" alt="Description" width="800" height="600" loading="lazy">
<!-- Responsive image -->
<picture>
<source media="(min-width: 800px)" srcset="large.jpg">
<source media="(min-width: 400px)" srcset="medium.jpg">
<img src="small.jpg" alt="Description">
</picture>
<!-- Video with fallback -->
<video controls width="640" height="360">
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<source src="video.webm" type="video/webm">
<p>Your browser doesn't support video.</p>
</video>
⚠️ Error Handling
Validation Errors
| Error Code |
Description |
Auto-Fix |
HB001 |
Missing DOCTYPE |
Add <!DOCTYPE html> |
HB002 |
Missing lang attribute |
Add lang="en" |
HB003 |
Missing charset |
Add <meta charset="UTF-8"> |
HB004 |
Missing alt on img |
Prompt for alt text |
HB005 |
Empty heading |
Flag for content |
HB006 |
Invalid nesting |
Restructure elements |
Recovery Procedures
Error Detected → Log Issue → Attempt Auto-Fix → Validate → Report
↓
[If unfixable]
↓
Return error with suggestion
🔍 Troubleshooting
Problem: Page not rendering correctly
Debug Checklist:
□ DOCTYPE present and first line?
□ HTML tag has lang attribute?
□ Head contains charset meta?
□ All tags properly closed?
□ No duplicate IDs?
□ Valid nesting structure?
Problem: Images not loading
Debug Checklist:
□ File path correct (relative/absolute)?
□ File exists at location?
□ Correct file extension?
□ Server MIME types configured?
□ Alt attribute present?
Problem: Content not accessible
Debug Checklist:
□ Heading hierarchy correct?
□ Landmarks present (main, nav)?
□ Images have alt text?
□ Links have descriptive text?
□ Language attribute set?
📊 Quality Metrics
| Metric |
Target |
Tool |
| Valid HTML |
0 errors |
W3C Validator |
| Nesting depth |
≤6 levels |
html-validate |
| Required attrs |
100% |
Custom linter |
| Semantic ratio |
>70% |
Manual audit |
📋 Usage Examples
# Create document structure
skill: html-basics
operation: create
element_type: document
options:
lang: "en"
charset: "UTF-8"
# Validate existing markup
skill: html-basics
operation: validate
content: "<div><p>Test</div></p>" # Will catch nesting error
# Convert to JSX
skill: html-basics
operation: convert
element_type: text
content: "<p class='intro'>Hello</p>"
output_format: jsx # Returns: <p className="intro">Hello</p>
🔗 References
majiayu000