majiayu000 iOS Human Interface Guidelines
Apple's Human Interface Guidelines define the visual language, interaction patterns, and accessibility standards that make iOS apps feel native and intuitive. The core principle: clarity and consistency through thoughtful design.
Overview
- Interaction - Touch targets, navigation, layout, hierarchy
- Content - Empty states, writing copy, typography
- Visual Design - Colors, materials, contrast, dark mode
- Accessibility - VoiceOver, Dynamic Type, Reduce Motion
- Feedback - Animations, haptics, loading states, errors
- Performance - Responsiveness, system components
- Privacy - Permission requests, data handling
Common Mistakes
Touch targets smaller than 44x44 points — Buttons and interactive elements must be at least 44x44 points (iOS) to accommodate thumbs. Smaller targets cause frustrated users and accessibility failures.
Ignoring Dynamic Type constraints — Text with fixed sizes doesn't respect user accessibility settings. Use Dynamic Type sizes, test with Large or Extra Large settings, and avoid hardcoded font sizes.
Insufficient color contrast in dark mode — Colors that work in light mode may fail accessibility in dark mode. Test with Reduce Contrast accessibility setting enabled for both modes.
Over-animating transitions — Animations that feel smooth at 60fps can trigger motion sickness in users with vestibular issues. Respect Reduce Motion settings and keep animations under 300ms.
Missing VoiceOver labels on custom controls — Custom buttons, toggles, or interactive views need
.accessibilityLabel()and.accessibilityHint()or they're completely unusable to screen reader users.Haptic overuse — Every action does NOT need haptic feedback. Reserve haptics for confirmations (purchase, critical action) and errors. Excessive haptics are annoying and drain battery.