Agent Development for Claude Code Plugins
Overview
Agents are autonomous subprocesses that handle complex, multi-step tasks independently. Understanding agent structure, triggering conditions, and system prompt design enables creating powerful autonomous capabilities.
Key concepts:
- Agents are FOR autonomous work, commands are FOR user-initiated actions
- Markdown file format with YAML frontmatter
- Triggering via description field with examples
- System prompt defines agent behavior
- Model and color customization
Agent File Structure
Complete Format
---
name: agent-identifier
description: Use this agent when [triggering conditions]. Examples:
<example>
Context: [Situation description]
user: "[User request]"
assistant: "[How assistant should respond and use this agent]"
<commentary>
[Why this agent should be triggered]
</commentary>
</example>
<example>
[Additional example...]
</example>
model: inherit
color: blue
tools: ["Read", "Write", "Grep"]
"
---
You are [agent role description]...
**Your Core Responsibilities:**
1. [Responsibility 1]
2. [Responsibility 2]
**Analysis Process:**
[Step-by-step workflow]
**Output Format:**
[What to return]
Frontmatter Fields
name (required)
Agent identifier used for namespacing and invocation.
Format: lowercase, numbers, hyphens only Length: 3-50 characters Pattern: Must start and end with alphanumeric
Good examples:
code-reviewertest-generatorapi-docs-writersecurity-analyzer
Bad examples:
helper(too generic)-agent-(starts/ends with hyphen)my_agent(underscores not allowed)ag(too short, < 3 chars)
description (required)
Defines when Claude should trigger this agent. This is the most critical field.
Must include:
- Triggering conditions ("Use this agent when...")
- Multiple
<example>blocks showing usage - Context, user request, and assistant response in each example
<commentary>explaining why agent triggers
Format:
Use this agent when [conditions]. Examples:
<example>
Context: [Scenario description]
user: "[What user says]"
assistant: "[How Claude should respond]"
<commentary>
[Why this agent is appropriate]
</commentary>
</example>
[More examples...]
Best practices:
- Include 2-4 concrete examples
- Show proactive and reactive triggering
- Cover different phrasings of same intent
- Explain reasoning in commentary
- Be specific about when NOT to use the agent
model (required)
Which model the agent should use.
Options:
inherit- Use same model as parent (recommended)sonnet- Claude Sonnet (balanced)opus- Claude Opus (most capable, expensive)haiku- Claude Haiku (fast, cheap)
Recommendation: Use inherit unless agent needs specific model capabilities.
color (required)
Visual identifier for agent in UI.
Options: blue, cyan, green, yellow, magenta, red
Guidelines:
- Choose distinct colors for different agents in same plugin
- Use consistent colors for similar agent types
- Blue/cyan: Analysis, review
- Green: Success-oriented tasks
- Yellow: Caution, validation
- Red: Critical, security
- Magenta: Creative, generation
tools (optional)
Restrict agent to specific tools.
Format: Array of tool names
tools: ["Read", "Write", "Grep", "Bash"]
Default: If omitted, agent has access to all tools
Best practice: Limit tools to minimum needed (principle of least privilege)
Common tool sets:
- Read-only analysis:
["Read", "Grep", "Glob"] - Code generation:
["Read", "Write", "Grep"] - Testing:
["Read", "Bash", "Grep"] - Full access: Omit field or use
["*"]
System Prompt Design
The markdown body becomes the agent's system prompt. Write in second person, addressing the agent directly.
Structure
Standard template:
You are [role] specializing in [domain].
**Your Core Responsibilities:**
1. [Primary responsibility]
2. [Secondary responsibility]
3. [Additional responsibilities...]
**Analysis Process:**
1. [Step one]
2. [Step two]
3. [Step three]
[...]
**Quality Standards:**
- [Standard 1]
- [Standard 2]
**Output Format:**
Provide results in this format:
- [What to include]
- [How to structure]
**Edge Cases:**
Handle these situations:
- [Edge case 1]: [How to handle]
- [Edge case 2]: [How to handle]
Best Practices
✅ DO:
- Write in second person ("You are...", "You will...")
- Be specific about responsibilities
- Provide step-by-step process
- Define output format
- Include quality standards
- Address edge cases
- Keep under 10,000 characters
❌ DON'T:
- Write in first person ("I am...", "I will...")
- Be vague or generic
- Omit process steps
- Leave output format undefined
- Skip quality guidance
- Ignore error cases
Creating Agents
See references/agent-creation-guide.md for:
- AI-assisted generation prompt template
- Manual creation steps
- Validation rules (identifier, description, system prompt)
- Testing workflows
- Agent organization and namespacing
Quick Reference
Minimal Agent
"
---
name: simple-agent
description: Use this agent when... Examples: <example>...</example>
model: inherit
color: blue
---
You are an agent that [does X].
Process:
1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
Output: [What to provide]
Ecosystem Fields (ePost Agent Kit)
When creating agents for the ePost agent kit, these additional fields configure agent behavior:
skills — Array of skill IDs the agent should load. Use bracket notation: skills: [core, debugging]. Most agents include core as the first skill. Read-only agents (researcher, reviewer) may omit implementation skills.
memory — Controls agent memory scope. Use project for agents that need cross-session context. Use session for agents with ephemeral tasks.
permissionMode — Controls what actions the agent can take without user confirmation:
default— Standard permission prompts (most agents)acceptEdits— Auto-accept file edits (implementers, developers)plan— Read-only exploration, no writes (architects, researchers, reviewers)bypassPermissions— Full autonomy (use with caution)
disallowedTools — Explicitly prevent agent from using specific tools. Useful for read-only agents: disallowedTools: [Write, Edit].
Best Practices
DO:
- ✅ Include 2-4 concrete examples in description
- ✅ Write specific triggering conditions
- ✅ Use
inheritfor model unless specific need - ✅ Choose appropriate tools (least privilege)
- ✅ Write clear, structured system prompts
- ✅ Test agent triggering thoroughly
DON'T:
- ❌ Use generic descriptions without examples
- ❌ Omit triggering conditions
- ❌ Give all agents same color
- ❌ Grant unnecessary tool access
- ❌ Write vague system prompts
- ❌ Skip testing
Declaring a Data Store
If your agent produces persistent project-level data (findings, benchmarks, patches), declare a data domain using the .epost-data/ convention. See the data-store skill for the full convention and gitignore rules.
Template — add to agent system prompt body:
## Data Store
- **DB:** `.epost-data/{domain}/{domain}.json` (if exists)
- **Artifacts:** `.epost-data/{domain}/artifacts/` (if exists)
- **Schema:** `.claude/assets/{domain}-schema.json`
Steps:
- Create schema at
packages/{pkg}/assets/{domain}-schema.json - Add the "Data Store" section above to the agent's system prompt
- Reference paths in commands with
(if exists)guards - Register the domain in
data-storeskill's Domain Registry table
References
references/agent-creation-guide.md— Full creation workflow, validation rules, testing, organization