Magento Checkout

Magento 2 Checkout Customization

Before writing code

Fetch live docs:

1. Web-search site:developer.adobe.com commerce php tutorials frontend custom-checkout for checkout customization tutorials
2. Web-search site:developer.adobe.com commerce php tutorials frontend custom-checkout add-payment-method for payment method tutorial
3. Web-search site:developer.adobe.com commerce php development components checkout for checkout architecture

Conceptual Architecture

Checkout Flow

Two-step checkout built with UI Components + KnockoutJS:

1. Shipping Step — address, shipping method selection
2. Payment & Review Step — payment method selection, order review, place order

Quote Model

The central data structure during checkout:

• Magento\Quote\Model\Quote — the cart/checkout session
• Contains items, addresses (billing + shipping), payment, totals
• Converted to an Order on successful placement

Payment Methods

Three Categories

Implementation Components

1. Payment Model — uses Payment Gateway Command pattern with Magento\Payment\Model\Method\Adapter as a virtual type (recommended). Note: Magento\Payment\Model\Method\AbstractMethod is deprecated; avoid for new payment methods.
2. Config Provider — implements ConfigProviderInterface, returns JS config for checkout
3. JS Renderer — KnockoutJS component rendering the payment form in checkout
4. di.xml — register config provider into composite config provider
5. system.xml/config.xml — admin configuration fields for enabling/configuring the method

Payment Gateway Command Pattern

Modern approach (since 2.1) with configurable command chain:

• Command objects for each operation (authorize, capture, refund, void)
• Request builders construct gateway-specific payloads
• Response handlers process gateway responses
• Validators verify responses
• Transfer factory creates HTTP transfer objects

Shipping Methods

Carrier Implementation

Shipping carriers extend Magento\Shipping\Model\Carrier\AbstractCarrier:

• collectRates() — returns available shipping rates for the cart
• getAllowedMethods() — returns method code/name pairs
• Configuration in config.xml (defaults) and system.xml (admin fields)
• Tracking capability via getTrackingInfo()

Totals Collectors

What Totals Collectors Do

Calculate order totals (subtotal, shipping, tax, discount, grand total):

• Declared in etc/sales.xml
• Extend Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\Total\AbstractTotal
• collect() — performs calculation, modifies quote address totals
• fetch() — returns the result for display

Collector Order

Collectors run in sequence. Standard order: subtotal → discount → shipping → tax → grand_total. Custom collectors must declare their position relative to existing ones.

Checkout UI Customization

Layout Modification

Checkout layout is defined in checkout_index_index.xml. Modify via:

• Adding new UI components to checkout steps
• Moving/removing existing components
• Plugin on LayoutProcessorInterface for dynamic modifications

Custom Checkout Steps

Add entire new steps via JavaScript UI components registered in the checkout layout.

Best Practices

• Use the Payment Gateway Command pattern for new payment methods
• Test payment methods in sandbox/test mode before production
• Handle payment failures gracefully with clear customer messaging
• Use config providers to pass server config to checkout JS
• Follow PCI compliance — never log or store raw card data
• Test shipping rate calculation with various cart compositions

Fetch the checkout customization tutorials for exact class signatures, XML configurations, and JS component patterns before implementing.