TECHNICAL SEO AUDITING — OPERATIONAL SKILL
This skill contains actionable, production-ready systems for performing comprehensive technical SEO audits and delivering prioritized optimization recommendations for traditional search engines (Google, Bing).
Use this skill when the user asks for:
- Technical SEO audits (full or targeted)
- Core Web Vitals optimization (LCP, INP, CLS)
- Crawlability and indexation issues
- Structured data/Schema.org implementation
- Mobile-first optimization
- Site speed and performance fixes
- Internal linking architecture
- Duplicate content and canonical handling
- International SEO (hreflang)
- Security and HTTPS configuration
Quick Reference
| Task |
Resource/Template |
Location |
When to Use |
| Auditing |
|
|
|
| Full Technical Audit |
10-Point Checklist |
templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md |
Comprehensive site-wide audit |
| Quick Audit |
Abbreviated Checklist |
templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md |
Fast issue identification |
| Priority Matrix |
Impact vs Effort |
templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md |
Prioritize audit findings |
| Core Web Vitals |
|
|
|
| CWV Deep Dive |
CWV Guide |
resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md |
LCP, INP, CLS optimization |
| CWV Report |
Report Template |
templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md |
Document CWV findings |
| Crawlability |
|
|
|
| Indexation Issues |
Crawlability Guide |
resources/crawlability-indexing.md |
Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC issues |
| Performance |
|
|
|
| Site Speed |
Speed Guide |
resources/site-speed-optimization.md |
TTFB, render-blocking, images |
| Technical Setup |
|
|
|
| Mobile Optimization |
Mobile Guide |
resources/mobile-seo-guide.md |
Responsive, viewport, mobile-first |
| Structured Data |
Schema Guide |
resources/structured-data-guide.md |
JSON-LD, rich snippets |
| Schema Report |
Validation Template |
templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md |
Document schema findings |
| Security/HTTPS |
Security Guide |
resources/security-https-guide.md |
HTTPS, HSTS, headers |
| Architecture |
|
|
|
| Internal Linking |
Link Strategy |
resources/internal-linking-strategy.md |
Link equity, orphan pages |
| Duplicate Content |
Canonical Guide |
resources/duplicate-content-handling.md |
Canonicals, pagination |
| International SEO |
Hreflang Guide |
resources/internationalization-hreflang.md |
Multi-language/region sites |
10-Point Audit Framework
Every technical SEO audit follows this systematic checklist:
| # |
Area |
Key Metrics |
Weight |
| 1 |
Crawlability |
robots.txt status, sitemap coverage, crawl budget |
High |
| 2 |
Core Web Vitals |
LCP <2.5s, INP <200ms, CLS <0.1 |
High |
| 3 |
Site Speed |
TTFB <800ms, FCP <1.8s, Speed Index |
High |
| 4 |
Mobile |
Mobile-friendly score, viewport, touch targets |
High |
| 5 |
Security |
HTTPS, mixed content, HSTS, headers |
Medium |
| 6 |
Structured Data |
Schema validity, rich snippet eligibility |
Medium |
| 7 |
On-Page |
Meta tags, heading hierarchy, keyword signals |
Medium |
| 8 |
Architecture |
Internal links, URL structure, canonicals |
High |
| 9 |
Duplicate Content |
Canonical implementation, pagination |
Medium |
| 10 |
Internationalization |
Hreflang (if applicable), geo-targeting |
Low |
Scoring: Rate each area 0-10, calculate weighted average for overall Technical Health Score.
Decision Trees
### Audit Type Selection
Full site audit needed
└─ Use templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md
Quick issue check
└─ Use templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md
CWV-only deep dive
└─ Use templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md
Schema validation only
└─ Use templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md
### Core Web Vitals Failing
LCP >2.5s
└─ Preload LCP element, optimize images, add CDN
└─ See resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md
INP >200ms
└─ Reduce JavaScript, optimize event handlers
└─ See resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md
CLS >0.1
└─ Add dimensions to images/ads, avoid layout shifts
└─ See resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md
### Indexation Issues
Pages not indexed
└─ Check robots.txt blocking
└─ Verify sitemap inclusion
└─ Check canonical tags
└─ See resources/crawlability-indexing.md
Crawl budget problems
└─ Remove low-value pages from crawl
└─ Fix redirect chains
└─ Optimize pagination
└─ See resources/crawlability-indexing.md
### Mobile Issues
Mobile-unfriendly
└─ Check viewport meta tag
└─ Verify responsive CSS
└─ Test touch target sizes
└─ See resources/mobile-seo-guide.md
### Security Issues
Mixed content warnings
└─ Update all HTTP resources to HTTPS
└─ See resources/security-https-guide.md
SSL/TLS issues
└─ Run SSL Labs test
└─ See resources/security-https-guide.md
Navigation
Core Resources
- resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md - LCP, INP, CLS thresholds and optimization
- resources/crawlability-indexing.md - Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC, indexation
- resources/site-speed-optimization.md - TTFB, render-blocking, image optimization
- resources/mobile-seo-guide.md - Mobile-first indexing, responsive design
- resources/structured-data-guide.md - Schema.org, JSON-LD, rich snippets
- resources/security-https-guide.md - HTTPS, HSTS, security headers
- resources/internal-linking-strategy.md - Link architecture, orphan pages
- resources/duplicate-content-handling.md - Canonicals, pagination, parameters
- resources/internationalization-hreflang.md - Hreflang, geo-targeting
Templates
Audits
- templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md - Complete 10-point audit checklist
- templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md - Fast abbreviated audit
Core Web Vitals
- templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md - CWV-specific audit report
Structured Data
- templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md - Schema audit report
Prioritization
- templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md - Issue prioritization matrix
Related Skills
Marketing & SEO
Technical Implementation
Quality & Performance
Key Differentiators
Technical SEO vs AI Search Optimization:
- Technical SEO: Optimize for Googlebot, traditional SERP rankings, Core Web Vitals
- AI Search: Optimize for LLM retrieval, citations, answer quality
Audit Output Format:
- Critical Issues - Fix immediately (high impact)
- Important Optimizations - Fix soon (medium impact)
- Recommended Enhancements - Nice to have
Each finding includes:
- What's wrong and why it matters
- Step-by-step fix instructions
- Expected outcome
- Validation method
External Resources
See data/sources.json for 53 curated sources across:
- Google official documentation (Search Central, web.dev)
- Core Web Vitals optimization guides
- Crawlability and indexing references
- SEO tools (Ahrefs, Semrush, Moz, Screaming Frog)
- Industry blogs and case studies
- JavaScript SEO guides
Getting Started
Quick audit (15 minutes):
- Run PageSpeed Insights on key pages
- Check robots.txt and sitemap.xml accessibility
- Validate structured data with Rich Results Test
- Review GSC Coverage report for indexation issues
- Use templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md
Full audit (2-4 hours):
- Use templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md
- Work through all 10 audit areas systematically
- Score each area 0-10
- Prioritize findings with templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md
- Document fixes with validation steps
Ongoing monitoring:
- Set up GSC alerts for indexation issues
- Monitor Core Web Vitals in CrUX
- Schedule quarterly audits
- Track improvements against baseline
Success Criteria
A successful technical SEO audit delivers a prioritized list of issues with clear fix instructions and validation methods that measurably improve search visibility and Core Web Vitals scores.
1---2name: marketing-seo-technical3description: Technical SEO auditing for traditional search engines (Google, Bing) covering Core Web Vitals, crawlability, structured data, mobile optimization, site architecture, and actionable fix recommendations.4---5
6# TECHNICAL SEO AUDITING — OPERATIONAL SKILL
7
8This skill contains **actionable, production-ready systems** for performing comprehensive technical SEO audits and delivering prioritized optimization recommendations for **traditional search engines** (Google, Bing).
9
10Use this skill when the user asks for:
11- Technical SEO audits (full or targeted)
12- Core Web Vitals optimization (LCP, INP, CLS)
13- Crawlability and indexation issues
14- Structured data/Schema.org implementation
15- Mobile-first optimization
16- Site speed and performance fixes
17- Internal linking architecture
18- Duplicate content and canonical handling
19- International SEO (hreflang)
20- Security and HTTPS configuration
21
22---
23
24## Quick Reference
25
26| Task | Resource/Template | Location | When to Use |
27|------|------------------|----------|-------------|
28| **Auditing** | | | |
29| Full Technical Audit | 10-Point Checklist | `templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md` | Comprehensive site-wide audit |
30| Quick Audit | Abbreviated Checklist | `templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md` | Fast issue identification |
31| Priority Matrix | Impact vs Effort | `templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md` | Prioritize audit findings |
32| **Core Web Vitals** | | | |
33| CWV Deep Dive | CWV Guide | `resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md` | LCP, INP, CLS optimization |
34| CWV Report | Report Template | `templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md` | Document CWV findings |
35| **Crawlability** | | | |
36| Indexation Issues | Crawlability Guide | `resources/crawlability-indexing.md` | Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC issues |
37| **Performance** | | | |
38| Site Speed | Speed Guide | `resources/site-speed-optimization.md` | TTFB, render-blocking, images |
39| **Technical Setup** | | | |
40| Mobile Optimization | Mobile Guide | `resources/mobile-seo-guide.md` | Responsive, viewport, mobile-first |
41| Structured Data | Schema Guide | `resources/structured-data-guide.md` | JSON-LD, rich snippets |
42| Schema Report | Validation Template | `templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md` | Document schema findings |
43| Security/HTTPS | Security Guide | `resources/security-https-guide.md` | HTTPS, HSTS, headers |
44| **Architecture** | | | |
45| Internal Linking | Link Strategy | `resources/internal-linking-strategy.md` | Link equity, orphan pages |
46| Duplicate Content | Canonical Guide | `resources/duplicate-content-handling.md` | Canonicals, pagination |
47| International SEO | Hreflang Guide | `resources/internationalization-hreflang.md` | Multi-language/region sites |
48
49---
50
51## 10-Point Audit Framework
52
53Every technical SEO audit follows this systematic checklist:
54
55| # | Area | Key Metrics | Weight |
56|---|------|-------------|--------|
57| 1 | **Crawlability** | robots.txt status, sitemap coverage, crawl budget | High |
58| 2 | **Core Web Vitals** | LCP <2.5s, INP <200ms, CLS <0.1 | High |
59| 3 | **Site Speed** | TTFB <800ms, FCP <1.8s, Speed Index | High |
60| 4 | **Mobile** | Mobile-friendly score, viewport, touch targets | High |
61| 5 | **Security** | HTTPS, mixed content, HSTS, headers | Medium |
62| 6 | **Structured Data** | Schema validity, rich snippet eligibility | Medium |
63| 7 | **On-Page** | Meta tags, heading hierarchy, keyword signals | Medium |
64| 8 | **Architecture** | Internal links, URL structure, canonicals | High |
65| 9 | **Duplicate Content** | Canonical implementation, pagination | Medium |
66| 10 | **Internationalization** | Hreflang (if applicable), geo-targeting | Low |
67
68**Scoring**: Rate each area 0-10, calculate weighted average for overall Technical Health Score.
69
70---
71
72## Decision Trees
73
74```text
75### Audit Type Selection
76Full site audit needed
77 └─ Use templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md
78Quick issue check
79 └─ Use templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md
80CWV-only deep dive
81 └─ Use templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md
82Schema validation only
83 └─ Use templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md
84
85### Core Web Vitals Failing
86LCP >2.5s
87 └─ Preload LCP element, optimize images, add CDN
88 └─ See resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md
89INP >200ms
90 └─ Reduce JavaScript, optimize event handlers
91 └─ See resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md
92CLS >0.1
93 └─ Add dimensions to images/ads, avoid layout shifts
94 └─ See resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md
95
96### Indexation Issues
97Pages not indexed
98 └─ Check robots.txt blocking
99 └─ Verify sitemap inclusion
100 └─ Check canonical tags
101 └─ See resources/crawlability-indexing.md
102Crawl budget problems
103 └─ Remove low-value pages from crawl
104 └─ Fix redirect chains
105 └─ Optimize pagination
106 └─ See resources/crawlability-indexing.md
107
108### Mobile Issues
109Mobile-unfriendly
110 └─ Check viewport meta tag
111 └─ Verify responsive CSS
112 └─ Test touch target sizes
113 └─ See resources/mobile-seo-guide.md
114
115### Security Issues
116Mixed content warnings
117 └─ Update all HTTP resources to HTTPS
118 └─ See resources/security-https-guide.md
119SSL/TLS issues
120 └─ Run SSL Labs test
121 └─ See resources/security-https-guide.md
122```
123
124---
125
126## Navigation
127
128### Core Resources
129
130- [resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md](resources/core-web-vitals-guide.md) - LCP, INP, CLS thresholds and optimization
131- [resources/crawlability-indexing.md](resources/crawlability-indexing.md) - Robots.txt, sitemaps, GSC, indexation
132- [resources/site-speed-optimization.md](resources/site-speed-optimization.md) - TTFB, render-blocking, image optimization
133- [resources/mobile-seo-guide.md](resources/mobile-seo-guide.md) - Mobile-first indexing, responsive design
134- [resources/structured-data-guide.md](resources/structured-data-guide.md) - Schema.org, JSON-LD, rich snippets
135- [resources/security-https-guide.md](resources/security-https-guide.md) - HTTPS, HSTS, security headers
136- [resources/internal-linking-strategy.md](resources/internal-linking-strategy.md) - Link architecture, orphan pages
137- [resources/duplicate-content-handling.md](resources/duplicate-content-handling.md) - Canonicals, pagination, parameters
138- [resources/internationalization-hreflang.md](resources/internationalization-hreflang.md) - Hreflang, geo-targeting
139
140### Templates
141
142#### Audits
143- [templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md](templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md) - Complete 10-point audit checklist
144- [templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md](templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md) - Fast abbreviated audit
145
146#### Core Web Vitals
147- [templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md](templates/cwv/core-web-vitals-report.md) - CWV-specific audit report
148
149#### Structured Data
150- [templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md](templates/schema/schema-validation-report.md) - Schema audit report
151
152#### Prioritization
153- [templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md](templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md) - Issue prioritization matrix
154
155---
156
157## Related Skills
158
159**Marketing & SEO**
160- [../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md](../marketing-ai-search-optimization/SKILL.md) - AI search engines (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Gemini) - complementary to traditional SEO
161- [../marketing-social-media/SKILL.md](../marketing-social-media/SKILL.md) - Social media marketing and content distribution
162
163**Technical Implementation**
164- [../software-frontend/SKILL.md](../software-frontend/SKILL.md) - Frontend performance optimization, SSR
165- [../software-backend/SKILL.md](../software-backend/SKILL.md) - Server-side optimization, API performance
166- [../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md](../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md) - Security hardening, HTTPS implementation
167
168**Quality & Performance**
169- [../qa-observability/SKILL.md](../qa-observability/SKILL.md) - Performance monitoring, observability
170- [../ops-devops-platform/SKILL.md](../ops-devops-platform/SKILL.md) - CDN setup, infrastructure optimization
171
172---
173
174## Key Differentiators
175
176**Technical SEO vs AI Search Optimization:**
177- Technical SEO: Optimize for Googlebot, traditional SERP rankings, Core Web Vitals
178- AI Search: Optimize for LLM retrieval, citations, answer quality
179
180**Audit Output Format:**
181- **Critical Issues** - Fix immediately (high impact)
182- **Important Optimizations** - Fix soon (medium impact)
183- **Recommended Enhancements** - Nice to have
184
185**Each finding includes:**
186- What's wrong and why it matters
187- Step-by-step fix instructions
188- Expected outcome
189- Validation method
190
191---
192
193## External Resources
194
195See [data/sources.json](data/sources.json) for 53 curated sources across:
196- Google official documentation (Search Central, web.dev)
197- Core Web Vitals optimization guides
198- Crawlability and indexing references
199- SEO tools (Ahrefs, Semrush, Moz, Screaming Frog)
200- Industry blogs and case studies
201- JavaScript SEO guides
202
203---
204
205## Getting Started
206
207**Quick audit (15 minutes):**
2081. Run PageSpeed Insights on key pages
2092. Check robots.txt and sitemap.xml accessibility
2103. Validate structured data with Rich Results Test
2114. Review GSC Coverage report for indexation issues
2125. Use [templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md](templates/audits/quick-audit-checklist.md)
213
214**Full audit (2-4 hours):**
2151. Use [templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md](templates/audits/full-technical-audit.md)
2162. Work through all 10 audit areas systematically
2173. Score each area 0-10
2184. Prioritize findings with [templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md](templates/priority/impact-effort-matrix.md)
2195. Document fixes with validation steps
220
221**Ongoing monitoring:**
2221. Set up GSC alerts for indexation issues
2232. Monitor Core Web Vitals in CrUX
2243. Schedule quarterly audits
2254. Track improvements against baseline
226
227---
228
229## Success Criteria
230
231> A successful technical SEO audit delivers a prioritized list of issues with clear fix instructions and validation methods that measurably improve search visibility and Core Web Vitals scores.