React UI

React UI Skill

This project is migrating from Canvas-only to React + Canvas (Plan 127). Apply these patterns for UI work.

Current Architecture

• Debug Panel: src/ui/DebugPanel.jsx - React-based debug UI
• Stories: src/stories/*.stories.jsx - Ladle for component development
• Canvas: Rendering layer remains Canvas 2D

Component Patterns

Functional Components Only

// Prefer
export function DebugPanel({ gameState, onToggle }) {
  return <div>...</div>;
}

// Avoid class components

Props Interface (JSDoc since no TypeScript)

/**
 * @param {Object} props
 * @param {GameState} props.gameState - Current game state
 * @param {Function} props.onToggle - Toggle callback
 */
export function DebugPanel({ gameState, onToggle }) {

State Management

• Use useState for local component state
• Use useRef for mutable values that don't trigger re-render
• Keep game state in parent, pass down as props

Performance (Plan 128, 129)

// Memoize expensive computations
const computedValue = useMemo(() => expensiveCalc(data), [data]);

// Memoize callbacks passed to children
const handleClick = useCallback(() => doThing(), [dependency]);

// Memoize components that receive stable props
const MemoizedChild = React.memo(ChildComponent);

File Organization

src/ui/
├── DebugPanel.jsx       # Main debug panel component
├── DebugPanel.css       # Component styles
├── DebugPanel.test.jsx  # Component tests
└── [future components]

Stories (Ladle)

Create stories for visual development:

// src/stories/ComponentName.stories.jsx
export default {
  title: 'UI/ComponentName',
};

export const Default = () => <ComponentName />;
export const WithData = () => <ComponentName data={mockData} />;

CSS Conventions

• Use CSS modules or plain CSS (no CSS-in-JS currently)
• Co-locate styles: Component.jsx + Component.css
• Use BEM-like naming: .debug-panel__section

CSS Anti-Patterns for 60fps Updates

NEVER use CSS transitions on elements updated via requestAnimationFrame or every-frame React renders:

/* BAD - transition fights with 60fps updates, causes flickering */
.progress-fill {
  transition: stroke-dashoffset 0.1s ease-out;
}

/* GOOD - no transition for frequently-updated elements */
.progress-fill {
  /* Direct value updates, no transition */
}

When React re-renders at 60fps, CSS transitions try to animate each change over their duration. But React updates faster than the transition completes, causing visual artifacts (flickering, "tweaking out").

If smooth animation is needed, use JavaScript animation (RAF) or React Spring, not CSS transitions.

Testing React Components

// src/ui/DebugPanel.test.jsx
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import { DebugPanel } from './DebugPanel';

describe('DebugPanel', () => {
  it('renders wave info when gameState provided', () => {
    render(<DebugPanel gameState={mockState} />);
    expect(screen.getByText(/wave height/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
});

Reference Plans

• plans/tooling/127-declarative-ui-layer.md - React migration
• plans/tooling/128-react-performance-optimization.md - Performance
• plans/tooling/129-react-18-concurrent-migration.md - React 18 features