Review Blocking

Enter planning mode. Two-phase audit: first discover which functions block the main thread using mechanical criteria, then micro-audit each function's internals for optimization opportunities. Use an agent team for the audit phase — the per-function work is embarrassingly parallel.

How This Differs from review-latency

review-latency traces paths end-to-end (window change → store, user action → pixels) and cares about ordering, compound cost, and whether something is on the critical path. This skill opens each function in isolation and asks "can this be faster internally?" without caring about callers, frequency, or path position. The different framing surfaces different findings — path-tracing skips a function that's "only called once," but micro-auditing still catches the redundant array copy inside it.

Phase 1 — Discovery

Find functions that block the main thread using these criteria. The criteria are mechanical — use grep and query tools, not judgment.

Tier 1 — Always audit

These functions block the main thread by definition:

• Functions containing Critical "On" — they hold an interrupt lock. Every microsecond inside Critical delays pending hotkey/timer callbacks.
• Timer callbacks — they interrupt other work. Use query_timers.ps1 to inventory all timer callbacks in src/core/ and src/gui/.
• Hotkey callbacks — entry points for user input. Grep for Hotkey( registrations and the callback functions they reference.
• WinEvent callbacks — DllCall("SetWinEventHook" callbacks. These fire on every focus change, window create/destroy.

Tier 2 — Audit if non-trivial

These functions have cost that scales:

• Functions with loops over arrays/maps — for loops, Loop blocks iterating collections. Cost scales with collection size.
• Functions with 3+ DllCalls or ComCalls — each DllCall/ComCall has marshaling overhead (~1-2μs). Three or more in one function means the overhead is non-trivial. Post-#177, Shader_PreRender has 40+ ComCalls per invocation (D3D11 state setup, compute dispatch, Draw, GPU readback) and runs N times per frame (once per active shader layer). FX_PreRenderShaderLayers loops over all active layers calling Shader_PreRender each.
• Functions that build or copy collections — Array(), Map(), .Push(), .Clone() inside a function body. Allocation cost.

Tier 3 — Direct callees of Tier 1/2

For each Tier 1/2 function, identify its direct callees (depth 1 only) using query_callchain.ps1 -Depth 1 (or query_function_visibility.ps1). Add those to the audit list. Do NOT recurse further — if a helper's helper is slow, the parent function's audit will surface the call cost.

Discovery output

Produce a categorized function list:

Scope

Only functions in src/core/ and src/gui/ (plus src/shared/ files they call into). Exclude src/lib/ (third-party), src/editors/ (not on main thread during Alt-Tab), src/pump/ (separate process).

Use query_state.ps1 to determine if a blocking function is only reachable from specific state machine branches — a function that blocks only during IDLE is less critical than one that blocks during ACTIVE.

Phase 2 — Micro-Audit

Use an agent team. Split the discovery list into batches and assign each batch to a parallel agent. Each agent reads the function body (use query_function.ps1 <funcName>) and audits it in isolation.

What to look for inside each function

The rule: changes must be invisible to callers. Same inputs → same outputs → same side effects. Only internal implementation changes.

Redundant work:

• Computing a value that's already available (passed as param, stored in a global, computed earlier in the function)
• Re-reading a property/field multiple times when the value can't change mid-function
• Building a string or array that's immediately discarded or only partially used

Allocation waste:

• Creating arrays/maps that could be pre-allocated static buffers reused across calls — EXCEPT in functions reachable during STA pump (paint path, COM callers, QPC). Reentrancy overwrites the static buffer mid-use. See ahk-patterns.md Hot Path Resource Rules.
• String concatenation in loops (each concat allocates a new string in AHK)
• .Push() in a loop when the final size is known (pre-size with Array(n) if AHK supports it, or use a pre-allocated buffer)

Loop inefficiencies:

• Hoistable work inside loop bodies (expressions that don't depend on the loop variable)
• Map/array lookups repeated per-iteration that could be cached in a local
• Redundant HasOwnProp() / .Has() checks before access when the key is guaranteed to exist

DllCall overhead:

• Multiple DllCalls that could be combined (e.g., separate Get/Set calls that could be one call with more params)
• Missing "Cdecl" on callbacks (forces slower marshaling)
• String parameters that could be pre-encoded to avoid per-call UTF-16 conversion

Critical section duration:

• Work inside Critical "On" ... Critical "Off" that doesn't need the interrupt lock
• Computations that could be moved before Critical or after Critical
• Note: Do NOT suggest removing Critical sections or restructuring them — that's review-criticals territory. Only suggest moving non-critical work outside the existing boundaries.

Cache opportunities:

• Pure computations (same input → same output) that are called repeatedly with the same arguments
• static locals for values computed once and reused across calls (DPI scaling factors, compiled regex patterns, etc.)

What NOT to flag

• Algorithmic changes that alter the function's contract — changing sort order, filtering differently, returning different data
• Moving work to a different function or restructuring call patterns — that's review-latency territory
• Removing Critical sections or changing their scope — that's review-criticals territory
• Buffer loops suitable for MCode — that's review-mcode territory (but do note if you spot one, as a cross-reference)

Micro-audit output (per function)

For each function, agents report:

Est. Saving — be honest. If it's sub-microsecond, say so. The user wants the full picture, not a filtered one.

Complexity — Trivial (one-line), Low (few lines, obvious), Medium (structural change within function), High (requires new static/cache infrastructure).

Validation

After the agent team reports, validate every finding yourself. Read the actual function code.

For each candidate:

1. Cite evidence: "I verified by reading file.ahk lines X–Y" with actual code quoted.
2. Confirm invisibility: Verify the change doesn't alter the function's output or side effects. If there's any doubt, flag it.
3. Check for existing optimization: This codebase has been through optimization passes. The "redundant" lookup might be intentional (value can change mid-function due to callbacks). The "unnecessary" allocation might be required (buffer reuse would be unsafe due to STA pump reentrancy — COM calls dispatch arbitrary callbacks through Critical "On", so static buffers in any function reachable from the paint/COM path can be overwritten mid-use).
4. Counter-argument: "What would make this optimization counterproductive?" — Does caching a value risk staleness? Does hoisting out of a loop change behavior when the loop body has side effects?
5. Observed vs inferred: Did you read the function body, or infer the issue from the function name?

Plan Format

Section 1 — Discovery results:

Total: N functions across M files.

Section 2 — Micro-audit findings (grouped by file):

For each file, list all findings across its functions:

winevent_hook.ahk

gui_paint.ahk

Section 3 — Cross-references to other review skills:

Order Section 2 by estimated total savings per file (sum of all findings in that file), highest first.

Ignore any existing plans — create a fresh one.