Software Clean Code Standard

Clean Code Standard — Quick Reference

This skill is the authoritative clean code standard for this repository's shared skills. It defines stable rule IDs (CC-*), how to apply them in reviews, and how to extend them safely via language overlays and explicit exceptions.

Modern Best Practices (January 2026): Prefer small, reviewable changes and durable change context (https://google.github.io/eng-practices/review/developer/small-cls.html, https://google.github.io/eng-practices/review/developer/cl-descriptions.html). Use normative language consistently (RFC 2119: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119). Treat security-by-design and secure defaults as baseline (OWASP Top 10: https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/, NIST SSDF SP 800-218: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/218/final). Build observable systems (OpenTelemetry: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/). For current tool choices, consult data/sources.json.

Quick Reference

When to Use This Skill

• Defining or enforcing clean code rules across teams and languages.
• Reviewing code: cite CC-* IDs and avoid restating standards in reviews.
• Building automation: map linters/CI gates to CC-* IDs.
• Resolving recurring review debates: align on rule IDs, scope, and exceptions.

When NOT to Use This Skill

• Deep security audits: Use software-security-appsec for OWASP/SAST deep dives beyond CC-SEC-* baseline.
• Review workflow mechanics: Use software-code-review for PR workflow, reviewer assignment, and feedback patterns.
• Refactoring execution: Use qa-refactoring for step-by-step refactoring patterns and quality gates.
• Architecture decisions: Use software-architecture-design for system-level tradeoffs beyond code-level rules.

Decision Tree: Base Rule vs Overlay vs Exception

Feedback needed: [What kind of guidance is this?]
    ├─ Universal, cross-language rule? → Add/modify `CC-*` in `references/clean-code-standard.md`
    │
    ├─ Language/framework-specific nuance? → Add overlay entry referencing existing `CC-*`
    │
    └─ One-off constraint or temporary tradeoff?
        ├─ Timeboxed? → Add waiver with expiry + tracking issue
        └─ Permanent? → Propose a new rule or revise scope/exception criteria

Navigation

Resources

• references/clean-code-standard.md
• references/code-quality-operational-playbook.md — Legacy operational playbook (RULE-01–RULE-13)
• references/clean-code-operational-checklist.md
• references/clean-coder-operational-checklist.md
• references/code-complete-operational-checklist.md
• references/pragmatic-programmer-operational-checklist.md
• references/practice-of-programming-operational-checklist.md
• references/working-effectively-with-legacy-code-operational-checklist.md
• references/art-of-clean-code-operational-checklist.md
• references/refactoring-operational-checklist.md
• references/design-patterns-operational-checklist.md
• data/sources.json — Durable external references for review, security-by-design, and observability
• CONVENTIONS.md — Skill structure and validation conventions
• SKILL-TEMPLATE.md — Copy-paste starter for new skills
• sources-schema.json — JSON schema for data/sources.json
• skill-dependencies.json — Related-skills dependency graph

Templates

• assets/checklists/backend-api-review-checklist.md
• assets/checklists/secure-code-review-checklist.md
• assets/checklists/frontend-performance-a11y-checklist.md
• assets/checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md
• assets/checklists/ux-design-review-checklist.md
• assets/checklists/ux-research-plan-template.md

Utilities

• utilities/README.md
• utilities/auth-utilities.md
• utilities/error-handling.md
• utilities/config-validation.md
• utilities/resilience-utilities.md
• utilities/logging-utilities.md
• utilities/observability-utilities.md
• utilities/testing-utilities.md
• utilities/llm-utilities.md

Related Skills

• ../software-code-review/SKILL.md — Review workflow and judgment; cite CC-* IDs
• ../software-security-appsec/SKILL.md — Security deep dives beyond baseline CC-SEC-*
• ../qa-refactoring/SKILL.md — Refactoring execution patterns and quality gates
• ../software-architecture-design/SKILL.md — System-level tradeoffs and boundaries

Optional: AI/Automation

• Map automation findings to CC-* IDs (linters, SAST, dependency scanning) so humans can review impact, not tooling noise.
• Keep AI-assisted suggestions advisory; human reviewers approve/deny with rule citations (https://conventionalcomments.org/).

Trend Awareness Protocol

IMPORTANT: When users ask recommendation questions about clean code standards, linters, or code quality tools, you MUST use a web search capability (if available) to check current trends before answering. If web search is unavailable, say so and answer using data/sources.json, clearly flagging that the recommendation may be stale.

Trigger Conditions

• "What's the best linter for [language]?"
• "What should I use for [code quality/static analysis]?"
• "What's the latest in clean code practices?"
• "Current best practices for [code standards/formatting]?"
• "Is [ESLint/Prettier/Biome] still relevant in 2026?"
• "[Biome] vs [ESLint] vs [other]?"
• "Best static analysis tool for [language]?"

Required Searches

1. Search: "clean code best practices 2026"
2. Search: "[specific linter] vs alternatives 2026"
3. Search: "code quality tools trends 2026"
4. Search: "[language] linter comparison 2026"

What to Report

After searching, provide:

• Current landscape: What linters/formatters are popular NOW
• Emerging trends: New tools, standards, or patterns gaining traction
• Deprecated/declining: Tools/approaches losing relevance or support
• Recommendation: Based on fresh data, not just static knowledge

Example Topics (verify with fresh search)

• JavaScript/TypeScript linters (ESLint, Biome, oxlint)
• Formatters (Prettier, dprint, Biome)
• Python quality (Ruff, mypy, pylint)
• Go linting (golangci-lint, staticcheck)
• Rust analysis (clippy, cargo-deny)
• Code quality metrics and reporting tools
• AI-assisted code review tools