TS Bug Fixer

TypeScript Bug Fixer

Specialized skill for diagnosing and fixing TypeScript compilation errors, type mismatches, discriminated unions, and complex type inference issues.

Two Ways to Use This Skill

1. Direct Fix Mode: User provides specific code snippet with error message - skill analyzes and proposes solution
2. Project-Wide Mode: User asks to fix all TypeScript errors - skill runs compiler and fixes systematically

When to Use This Skill

Invoke this skill when:

• User provides code with TypeScript errors directly
• User asks to fix specific TypeScript type issues
• User wants to understand why their TypeScript code doesn't compile
• User provides error messages from the TypeScript compiler
• User wants to check and fix all TypeScript errors in the project

Core Capabilities

1. Type Error Analysis: Parse and understand TypeScript error messages
2. Union Type Fixes: Handle discriminated unions and conditional types
3. Type Guards: Add proper type narrowing and guards
4. Generic Resolution: Fix complex generic type inference issues
5. Null Safety: Resolve optional chaining and nullability issues

Workflow

Mode 1: Fix Specific Code Provided by User

When the user provides code and error message directly:

1. Analyze the Error: Read the error message carefully to understand:

   • What TypeScript expects
   • What it found instead
   • The root cause of the mismatch

2. Understand Context: Ask clarifying questions if needed:

   • What is the intended behavior?
   • Are there related types or interfaces?
   • What should the function/component accept/return?

3. Propose Solution: Explain the fix and provide corrected code with explanations

4. Apply Fix: If in a file, use Edit tool to apply the fix

Mode 2: Project-Wide TypeScript Error Fix

When user wants to fix all TypeScript errors in the project:

Step 1: Gather TypeScript Errors

Run the TypeScript compiler to collect all errors:

pnpm ts
# or
npm run type-check
# or
tsc --noEmit

Parse the output to extract:

• File paths
• Line numbers
• Error codes (e.g., TS2322, TS2345)
• Error messages

Step 2: Categorize Errors

Group errors by type and priority:

High Priority (blocking):

• Type mismatches in function returns
• Missing required properties
• Incorrect generic constraints
• Module resolution failures

Medium Priority:

• Union type discrimination issues
• Implicit any types
• Unused variables/imports

Low Priority:

• Style/convention issues
• Non-critical type narrowing

Step 3: Read Affected Files

Use Read tool to examine files with errors. Focus on:

• The error location and surrounding context
• Type definitions and interfaces
• Import statements
• Related type dependencies

Step 4: Apply Fixes

Use Edit tool to fix errors systematically:

For union type issues:

• Add discriminant properties
• Use type guards (typeof, instanceof, in operator)
• Split into separate type branches

For type mismatches:

• Adjust return types to match implementation
• Fix parameter types to match usage
• Add proper type assertions (sparingly)

For null/undefined issues:

• Add optional chaining (?.)
• Use nullish coalescing (??)
• Add proper null checks
• Update types to reflect actual nullability

For generic issues:

• Specify explicit type parameters
• Add constraints to generics
• Fix variance issues (covariance/contravariance)

Step 5: Verify Fixes

After each batch of fixes, re-run the TypeScript compiler:

pnpm ts

Continue until all errors are resolved.

Advanced Patterns

Discriminated Unions

When dealing with union types that need discrimination:

// Problem: Type not narrowed properly
type Result = SuccessResult | ErrorResult;

// Solution: Add discriminant property
type Result =
  | { status: 'success'; data: Data }
  | { status: 'error'; error: Error };

// Use type guards
if (result.status === 'success') {
  // TypeScript knows result.data exists here
}

Conditional Types Based on Other Properties

// Make properties conditional on other properties
type Props =
  | { multiple: true; value: string[]; onChange: (v: string[]) => void }
  | { multiple?: false; value: string; onChange: (v: string) => void };

// Add more discrimination with optional vs required
type PropsWithOptional =
  | { required: true; value: string; onChange: (v: string) => void }
  | { required?: false; value: string | null; onChange: (v: string | null) => void };

Generic Constraints

// Problem: Generic type too broad
function process<T>(item: T) {
  return item.id; // Error: Property 'id' does not exist on type 'T'
}

// Solution: Add constraint
function process<T extends { id: string }>(item: T) {
  return item.id; // OK
}

Best Practices

1. Understand Before Fixing: Read the error message carefully and understand the root cause
2. Minimal Changes: Make the smallest change that fixes the issue
3. Avoid any: Never use any as a quick fix - it defeats TypeScript's purpose
4. Preserve Intent: Keep the original type safety intent when fixing
5. Test Incrementally: Fix one category of errors at a time
6. Document Complex Types: Add comments for non-obvious type decisions

Common Error Codes

• TS2322: Type not assignable - check type compatibility
• TS2345: Argument type mismatch - check function call parameters
• TS2339: Property does not exist - check object types and optional properties
• TS2571: Object is of type 'unknown' - add type guards
• TS2769: No overload matches call - check function signatures
• TS7053: Element implicitly has 'any' type - add index signature or use Record<>

Usage Examples

Mode 1 Usage: User Provides Code Directly

User says:

I have this TypeScript error:

Type '{ cache: (properties: string[]) => Promise<Feature[]>; }'
is not assignable to type 'DatabaseTileInfo'.
Property 'tiles' is missing in type but required.

My code:
type DatabaseTileInfo = {
  source: 'database';
  tiles: string;
  cache?: Function;
};

const config: DatabaseTileInfo = {
  source: 'database',
  cache: buildFeatures  // Error here
};

Skill response: "The issue is that tiles is always required in DatabaseTileInfo, but you want to use cache instead. You need to make these properties mutually exclusive using a discriminated union..."

[Provides solution with explanation]

Mode 2 Usage: Project-Wide Fix

User says: "Fix all TypeScript errors in the project"

Skill response: [Runs pnpm ts, categorizes errors, fixes them systematically]

Code Fix Examples

Example 1: Fix Union Type Property Access

Error:

Type '{ cache: ...; }' is not assignable to type 'TileInfo'.
Property 'tiles' is missing but required.

Fix:

// Split union to make 'tiles' conditional
type DatabaseTileInfo =
  | { source: 'database'; cache: Function; tiles?: string }
  | { source: 'database'; cache?: undefined; tiles: string };

Example 2: Fix Null Safety Issue

Error:

Object is possibly 'null' or 'undefined'

Fix:

// Add optional chaining
const value = obj?.property?.nested;

// Or add null check
if (obj !== null && obj !== undefined) {
  const value = obj.property;
}

Example 3: Fix Generic Type Inference

Error:

Type 'Promise<Feature[]>' is not assignable to type 'Promise<Feature>'

Fix:

// Update type definition to match actual return type
type TileInfo = {
  cache?: (properties: string[]) => Promise<Feature[]>; // Add []
};

Output Format

After fixing all errors:

1. Summary of errors fixed
2. Files modified (with line numbers)
3. Any remaining warnings or issues
4. Confirmation that pnpm ts passes

Notes

• Always preserve existing functionality while fixing types
• Consider the broader type system impact of changes
• If a fix seems too complex, discuss with the user first
• Document any non-obvious type decisions in comments