Write Component

Write Component

Overview

This skill creates React components that follow the Epic three-layer architecture. Components belong to the Frontend layer and handle UI rendering only - all logic is delegated to hooks.

Architecture Context

Frontend (Browser): Components -> Hooks -> State (Jotai)

Components:

• Only render UI and consume hooks
• NO direct server actions or data fetching
• NO business logic
• Use TypeScript interfaces for props
• MUST add data-testid attributes for testing

Component Location

app/[role]/[page]/
  page.tsx                    # Next.js page
  state.ts                    # Jotai atoms
  components/                 # Page-specific components
    component-name.tsx

Component Specification Format

Follow the Epic Component specification format from docs/Epic.md:

# ComponentName

[Short description of what this component renders]

## Props
- propName: Type - description

## State

### Local
- localState: Type

### Shared
- sharedState: Type - via atomName

## Children
- ChildComponent
- AnotherChild

Implementation Pattern

'use client';

import { useBehaviorName } from './behaviors/behavior-name/hooks/use-behavior-name';

interface ComponentNameProps {
  onSuccess?: (data: DataType) => void;
}

export function ComponentName({ onSuccess }: ComponentNameProps) {
  const { items, isPending, error, handleAction } = useBehaviorName();

  if (isPending) {
    return <div data-testid="loading-spinner">Loading...</div>;
  }

  if (error) {
    return <div data-testid="error-message">{error}</div>;
  }

  return (
    <div data-testid="component-container">
      <div data-testid="items-list">
        {items.map(item => (
          <div key={item.id} data-testid={`item-card-${item.id}`}>
            {item.name}
          </div>
        ))}
      </div>
      <button
        data-testid="action-button"
        => handleAction()}
      >
        Action
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

Test ID Guidelines

Always Add data-testid To:

1. Interactive Elements:

<button data-testid="add-item-button">Add</button>
<input data-testid="item-name-input" />
<select data-testid="item-status-select" />

2. State-Dependent Elements:

<div data-testid="items-list">{/* list */}</div>
{isLoading && <div data-testid="loading-spinner" />}
{error && <div data-testid="error-message">{error}</div>}
<span data-testid="item-count">{items.length}</span>

3. Form Elements and Containers:

<form data-testid="add-item-form" />
<dialog data-testid="edit-item-modal" />

Test ID Naming Conventions

• Buttons: [action]-[entity]-button (e.g., add-problem-button)
• Inputs: [entity]-[field]-input (e.g., problem-title-input)
• Lists: [entity-plural]-list (e.g., problems-list)
• Cards/Items: [entity]-card-[id] (e.g., problem-card-123)
• Modals: [action]-[entity]-modal (e.g., edit-problem-modal)
• Forms: [action]-[entity]-form (e.g., add-problem-form)
• States: loading-spinner, error-message, success-toast
• Counts: [entity]-count (e.g., problem-count)

State Management

Define Jotai atoms in page's state.ts:

import { atom } from 'jotai';

export interface Item {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  pending?: boolean;  // For optimistic updates
}

export const itemsAtom = atom<Item[]>([]);
export const isLoadingAtom = atom(false);

Constraints

• NEVER import database clients in components
• NEVER call server actions directly - use hooks
• NEVER put business logic in components
• NEVER access window object in server components
• ALWAYS delegate state management to hooks
• ALWAYS add data-testid for interactive and state elements

Example Specification

# CreateProjectForm

Renders the form used to create a new project with a name input and submit button.

## Props
- onSuccess: (project: Project) => void - optional callback after creation

## State

### Local
- (none - delegated to hook)

### Shared
- projects: Project[] - via useProjects atom

## Children
- TextInput
- SubmitButton