Integration Contract Testing

Integration Contract Testing

Use this skill to prove that adapter boundaries match the contracts the application relies on.

Core Rules

• Test the boundary contract, not the vendor implementation.
• Validate both successful and failed response shapes.
• Keep fixtures realistic, minimal, and sanitized.
• Prefer schema validation at the boundary and assert that invalid vendor data is rejected.
• Use fakes for application tests and focused integration tests for adapter behavior.
• Make CI deterministic. Networked tests need explicit opt-in, stable credentials, and clear skip behavior.

Contract Test Layers

1. Mapping tests: external fixture to internal type.
2. Error normalization tests: vendor failure to application error.
3. Adapter seam tests: adapter sends the expected command/request and handles the response.
4. Optional live smoke: confirms credentials, endpoint, and one safe operation in controlled environments.

Fixture Rules

• Store sanitized fixtures near the adapter tests.
• Name fixtures by behavior: customer-success.json, customer-missing-required-field.json.
• Include at least one malformed or incomplete response fixture.
• Avoid large golden files unless the full shape is the contract.
• Redact tokens, credentials, personal data, and proprietary payload details.

Test Checklist

• Success response maps to the internal contract.
• Missing required field fails clearly.
• Unexpected enum/status is handled.
• Timeout or network failure maps to a retryable/unavailable error.
• Authentication/authorization failure is not retried as transient.
• Pagination stops correctly and preserves cursors/checkpoints.
• Observability fields such as request IDs are preserved where available.

Fakes vs Mocks

Use behavior fakes when testing use cases:

class FakeCustomerGateway implements CustomerGateway {
  customers = new Map<string, Customer>();

  async getCustomer(id: string) {
    return this.customers.get(id);
  }
}

Use narrow mocks at SDK/HTTP seams only when testing the adapter itself.

Common Mistakes

• Testing that a mock was called but not testing the resulting behavior.
• Only testing happy-path fixtures.
• Allowing raw vendor fields to leak into domain assertions.
• Making all tests depend on live external services.
• Leaving fixture data unsanitized.