Mz Platform Checks

Platform Checks

The Platform Checks framework is "write once, run everywhere" - a single test validates a feature across multiple scenarios (restarts, upgrades, etc.).

Key Concepts

• Check: A Python class that tests one feature via testdrive fragments.
• Scenario: The context (e.g., restart, upgrade) in which checks run.
• Action: An individual step within a scenario (e.g., stop a container).

Where Checks Live

All checks are in misc/python/materialize/checks/all_checks/. The __init__.py auto-discovers every .py file in that directory, so adding a new file is all that's needed for registration.

Anatomy of a Check

A check is a class that extends Check and implements three methods. Each returns a Testdrive object wrapping a testdrive fragment string.

from textwrap import dedent
from materialize.checks.actions import Testdrive
from materialize.checks.checks import Check

class MyFeature(Check):
    def initialize(self) -> Testdrive:
        """Run once at the start. Create tables, insert seed data, set up objects."""
        return Testdrive(dedent("""
            > CREATE TABLE my_feature_table (f1 INTEGER);
            > INSERT INTO my_feature_table VALUES (1), (2), (3);
        """))

    def manipulate(self) -> list[Testdrive]:
        """MUST return a list of exactly 2 Testdrive fragments.
        Each runs after a restart/upgrade phase. Insert more data, ALTER objects,
        or create derived objects (e.g., materialized views)."""
        return [
            Testdrive(dedent("""
                > INSERT INTO my_feature_table VALUES (4), (5);
                > CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW my_feature_view1 AS
                  SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM my_feature_table;
            """)),
            Testdrive(dedent("""
                > INSERT INTO my_feature_table VALUES (6), (7);
                > CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW my_feature_view2 AS
                  SELECT SUM(f1) AS s FROM my_feature_table;
            """)),
        ]

    def validate(self) -> Testdrive:
        """Run after all initialize + manipulate steps. Verify everything survived.
        MAY BE CALLED MORE THAN ONCE - must be idempotent. Any objects created
        here must be TEMPORARY or explicitly dropped."""
        return Testdrive(dedent("""
            > SELECT * FROM my_feature_view1;
            7
            > SELECT * FROM my_feature_view2;
            28
        """))

Execution Order in a Scenario

StartMz → initialize() → [restart/upgrade] → manipulate(phase=0)
  → [restart/upgrade] → manipulate(phase=1) → [restart/upgrade] → validate()

Both manipulate phases always run. validate() may run multiple times.

Decorators and Version Gating

Disable a check

from materialize.checks.checks import disabled

@disabled(ignore_reason="due to SQL-450")
class MyBrokenCheck(Check):
    ...

Non-idempotent external interactions

If a check ingests non-UPSERT data into Kafka/Postgres (i.e., replaying manipulate would duplicate data), annotate it:

from materialize.checks.checks import externally_idempotent

@externally_idempotent(False)
class MyKafkaCheck(Check):
    ...

Version-gated checks

For features that only exist from a certain version, override _can_run:

from materialize.checks.executors import Executor
from materialize.mz_version import MzVersion

class MyNewFeature(Check):
    def _can_run(self, e: Executor) -> bool:
        return self.base_version >= MzVersion.parse_mz("v0.80.0-dev")

Version-conditional testdrive lines

Use [version>=VVMMPP] or [version<VVMMPP] prefixes for syntax that changed between versions (e.g., v0.92.0 → 9200):

>[version<9200] CREATE SOURCE s FROM LOAD GENERATOR COUNTER (SCALE FACTOR 0.01)
>[version>=9200] CREATE SOURCE s FROM LOAD GENERATOR COUNTER

Tips for Good Checks

1. Naming: Prefix ALL object names with a unique string (e.g., my_feature_) to avoid collisions with other checks running in the same Mz instance.
2. manipulate() returns exactly 2 elements: The framework asserts this.
3. validate() is idempotent: It may run multiple times. Use TEMPORARY objects or DROP at end.
4. Create objects in manipulate, not just initialize: This tests that DDL works after restarts/upgrades.
5. Create derived objects on both old and new base objects: e.g., a materialized view on a table from initialize AND on a table from manipulate.
6. Exercise full SQL syntax breadth: Test every WITH option, every variant of the feature.
7. Ingest data in every phase: Ensure data flows during restarts/upgrades.
8. Use dedent() on all testdrive strings: Required for proper testdrive parsing.

Helper Methods on Check

• self.base_version: The MzVersion the test started from (useful for upgrade scenarios).
• self.current_version: The MzVersion currently running.
• self._kafka_broker(): Returns the broker connection string for testdrive.
• self._default_cluster(): Returns "quickstart".
• self.rng: A seeded Random instance for deterministic randomness.

Running

# Run a specific check against a specific scenario
bin/mzcompose --find platform-checks run default --scenario=RestartEntireMz --check=MyFeature

# Run with no restarts (useful for debugging the check itself)
bin/mzcompose --find platform-checks run default --scenario=NoRestartNoUpgrade --check=MyFeature

# Run all checks (default)
bin/mzcompose --find platform-checks run default --scenario=RestartEntireMz

Debugging CI Failures

1. Find the scenario name near the top of the log: Running ... --scenario=RestartEnvironmentdClusterdStorage
2. Find the failing check just before the error: Running validate() from <materialize.checks.threshold.Threshold ...>
3. Reproduce locally: bin/mzcompose --find platform-checks run default --scenario=RestartEnvironmentdClusterdStorage --check=Threshold
4. Try --scenario=NoRestartNoUpgrade to isolate whether the failure is restart/upgrade-related.